Prophecy about all Pope
The prophecy (すべてのきょうこうにかんするよげん, Vaticinia de Summis Pontificibus) about all Pope is the pre-foreword that appeared in Europe of the early 15th century. "The Pope Prophets" are called "religion emperor's plans". With the appearance called the thing which foretold successive Pope beginning with Nicholas III (reign from 1277 to 1280), 30 sets of cuts and sentences are works gathered up.
It spread as a book of Joachim of Fiore widely over the early modern times from the Middle Ages, but is understood to be kind of the 擬 Joachim document now.
Table of contents
Origin
"Climbed the thing known as "prophecy about all Pope" a bald head" with "the beginning of various crimes" that was originally another work, and を bound copies now.
Beginning of various crimes
"Beginning (Genus nequam) of various crimes" consisted of 15 sets of predictions to begin from the picture which suggested Nicholas III by a prophetic manuscript established in current form in the early 14th century (there is the thing of 14 sets and 16 sets). Each prediction is managed with an entry, a plate, the combination of sentences and is like a kind of emblem book. The title is not included in this manuscript and is called by the name of "the beginning of various crimes" that is an ink pit.
"Beginning in itself of various crimes" is pointed out with the hash-up of "the oracle of Leo" [1]. "Oracle (Les Oracles de Léon) of Leo" is a picture and a pre-foreword of the Greek consisting of sentences made in Byzantine Empire, and the description (hit example) about past east caesars is shown at the early stages, and a coming change is shown in the middle stage and is completed in the form that the emperor saving the world appears afterwards [2]. The origin of the title of a book is associated with having been attributed to the east caesar Leo sixth [3], but a real author is missing.
"The beginning of various crimes" is supposed when made in about 1304 by the group of Franciscans, a group around monk Angelo クラレーノ (with Angelo of Angelo de Clareno, クラレノ) which strongly caught the influence of the principle of Joachim in that [4]. At this point, correspondence to Benedict XI (reign from 1303 to 1304) was shown, and it was said that eight pieces of remainder belonged in the future. As for several pieces of the last, the future angel Pope is created, and the recognition of creators who thought that the end is near such a flow is reflected.
For the appearance of this document, there are both a more political expectations and the indication that matched. The camp of Charles I of the Anjous which was a political adversary participated to look down on Nicholas III from the オルシーニs according to it [5]. In addition, a bear appears in FIG. 1 applied to Nicholas III, but bear (ursus) is used when I often point to the person of オルシーニ by the prediction about the Pope.
Plural manuscripts made over the thirteenth to the 14th century exist, but it is Avignon, north France, Italy, Bayern, the U.K. that is supposed as those making place [6].
A pre-foreword "book of フロレ" and "a book of the horoscope" which appeared for the same period are all "the beginning of various crimes" and the books of the tendency, but there is not almost a cut to the former [7].
Climb it a bald head and it
"Climb it a bald head", and (Ascende calve) is a pre-foreword made mimicking technique of "the beginning of various crimes" in about 1350. This strange title is an ink pit, but is a word to come out to Old Testament "description of line king, bottom" Chapter 2 23 sections. As for the contents of a picture and the sentence, the point that consisted of 15 sets of cuts and sentences to begin from the picture that this manuscript suggested Nicholas III although it is different is identical to "the beginning of various crimes". It is five sets of predictions "I climb it a bald head" from a difference of the making time, and to belong in the で future.
It is supposed with a member of heresy-like sect フラティチェッリ (Fraticelli) of the Francisco denomination affecting Angelo クラレーノ what I made. Creators have strong hostile sentiments toward the board of the Pope and see the arrival of the Antichrist in the future [8]. It is "a beast" having the head of the person and the body such as the dragon that is described in the 15th piece unlike "the beginning of various crimes" completed by the arrival of the angel Pope.
Establishment
The enactment of "the prophecy about all Pope" almost fits the time of the Konstanz council (from 1414 to 1418) in about 1415. In addition, the title called "prophecy about all Pope" is not an ink pit unlike previous two. This is because "it climb the contents a bald head", and it connected 15 pieces of "the beginning of various crimes" after の 15 pieces. When I use an ink pit, it cannot but be said, "climb it a bald head", but becomes hard to know it whether then it is the original one which "I climb it a bald head", and を points to for 15 pieces, or you point to the bound volumes version with "the beginning of various crimes" [9].
By the way, FIG. 1 of "the beginning of various crimes" that should have pointed at Nicholas III would be originally put to the 16th and, as a result of bound volumes, was defined as the thing which pointed at the Bonifatius ninth again. The point called Nicholas III is the same as before the Pope of the opening, but the point where future scenes increased by having become 30 pieces in total makes a great difference. What was put in the real Pope by "prophecy about all Pope" belonged to [10], ten pieces of the trace in (I cope for antipope John XXIII, reign from 1410 to 1415) to FIG. 20 "priest with the sickle" in the future. In addition, the angel Pope will occupy the position of the prophecy of the completion not the beast of the human face dragon body because "the beginning of various crimes" was the latter half.
"The prophecy about all Pope" "the beginning of various crimes" when is different, and it is in the later times when "climb it a bald head", only the interpretation of the plate will go out alone, and the interpretation that became estranged from original correspondency comes to be seen.
Reaction
As for this pre-foreword, many manuscripts were made. Even the thing that existence is confirmed is 79 points in the manuscript of "the prophecy about all Pope" (I appear on the lists of the auction elsewhere, and there are four points of things of unknown successful bidder). Furthermore, "climb ten points of manuscripts of "the beginning of various crimes" a bald head", and seven points of の manuscripts are confirmed [11].
In addition, when print technologies spread, many printing plates were made and there were many documents which they added interpretation to in the 16th century and appeared. The particularly above-mentioned "priest with the sickle" originally corresponded to Celestine V who became the Pope from a recluse in "the beginning of various crimes" [12], but the figure which foretold an appearance of Martin Luther for the Reformation period and interpretation to do spread out [13]. About this plate, alchemist Paracelsus performs the interpretation that seemed to take Luther into consideration, too [14].
In contrast, the Pope who had been already shown by 30 predictions by maintaining traditional those days' way of reading to originate to Nicholas III from the Catholic side firmly appeared exhaustively and appeared in the argument to be the history document which did not do a meaning for a future prediction [15].
"The prophecy about all Pope" circulated in the form unlike the original style. The sentence was tied to a picture closely, but was originally omitted all a cut while only a sentence was reprinted by a pre-foreword "Mira boobies re-bell" of unknown editor of the 16th century entirely. "The beginning of various crimes" is right for the made order that Chapter 7 "climb it a bald head", and is allotted に for, but, by this reprinting, Chapter 6 is irregular for "prophecy about all Pope"; is constituted [16]. Because I pulled a grandchild, and "the Mira boobies re-ring" was done more by other prediction anthologies, it was in the form that a reprint, the reproduction only for sentences was performed. There is the hypothesis that influenced making of "the prophecy of archbishop Saint Malachias about the Pope of all" that showed an adopted sentence from "prophecy about all Pope" at the end of 16th century among them [17].
It was made a lot with a manuscript, the printing plate, and "the prophecy about all Pope" particularly had influence that there was not few it on the prophetic verbal explanation in the 16th century in this way, but people at the time did not show only a manner favorable at all. Touch "an oracle of Leo" and "prophecy about the Pope of all" in one of "essay" Vol. 1 Chapter 11 "various predictions" [18], and Montaigne who is a thinker representing the France Renaissance shows sense of the strong doubt [19].
Footnote
- ^ Reeve's [2006] p.245, Millet & Rigaux [1992]
- ^ Millet & Rigaux [1992] pp.132-134
- ^ Millet & Rigaux [1992] p.129
- ^ Reeve's [2006] pp.245-246
- ^ Minowa [2000] p.268
- ^ Millet & Rigaux [1992] pp.155-156
- ^ Reeve's [2006] pp.246 & 509-510
- ^ Reeve's [2006] p.265
- ^ cf. Millet [2004] p.9
- ^ Millet [2004] p.32
- It is based on a list of ^ Millet [2004] pp.213-216.
- ^ Reeve's [2006] p.510
- ^ Reeve's [2006] pp.570-571
- ^ Okabe [2000]
- ^ Reeve's [2006] pp.573-576
- ^ Britnell & Stubbs [1986] p.135
- ^ Halbronn [2005] p.117
- For ^, e.g., Shiro Miyashita reason "essay 1" Hakusuisha, 2,005 years, it is p.84
- ^ Minowa [2000] p.362
References
- マージョリ Reeve's work, Yoshiyuki Ohashi reason [2006] "influence Yasaka bookshop of the Middle Ages with prophecy"
- It is Tsukama bookshop from "the prophecy of future history - ancient times to a future study" written by Georges Minois, the Kenji Sugano Takafumi Hirano circumstances [2000]
- Jacques Halbronn [2005], Papes et Prophéties, Axiome
- Hélène Millet [2004], Les successeurs du pape aux ours: histoire d'un livre prophétique médiéval illustré, Brepols
- Hélène Millet et Dominique Rigaux [1992], "Aux origines du succès des Vaticinia de summis pontificibus", Cahiers de Fanjeaux,no 27
- Jennifer Britnell and Derek Stubbs [1986], "The Mirabilis Liber: its Compilation and Influence", Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, Volume 49
- Yuzo Okabe [2000] "mark and logos of the sky" (Kabayama, Takada, Murakami "Nostradamus and Renaissance" 所収)
Allied item
Outside link
- The site that shows the image of a copied book of old time and the old edition of "the prophecy about all Pope" on the Internet
- Library possession (from 1410 to 1415) attached to the Krems Munster monastery
- Great Britain library possession (from 1409 to 1420)
- Great Britain library possession (ミニアチュール of the quarter of century second in the 15th century)
- National museum possession (from 1464 to 1471) in Germany
- I am seen by summary page - Cal Bakery thoramunicipal library possession (mainly the 15th century) of the ministry of French culture, Chalons-en-Champagne municipal library possession (the from 14th century to 15th century), each manuscript of the Lyon municipal library possession (about 1435).
- 1589 printing plate of the London University possession
- http://web.archive.org/20080705150313/homepage.mac.com/sevenstarhand/Vatican_Evil_Illuminated/vaticinia_collections.html
- The collection of links that gathered up the site where I showed the image of a copied book of old time and the old edition of "the prophecy about the Pope of all" that I did including the thing mentioned above on on the Internet.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Prophecy about all Pope
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