Offing earthquake in Chile

Plate placement around the North American Continent

The name of the giant earthquake that the offing earthquake (I believe in a Chilean pheasant) in Chile takes place in the Chilean sea near the shore.

In the Peru Chile trench, Nazca Plate sinks under the South American plate approximately linearly. Therefore, giant earthquakes more than M8 occur around Chile every several decades, and the giant earthquakes more than M9 occur every approximately 300 years [¹]. The super giant earthquake of 1960 reaches Mw 9.5 and is famous as the largest earthquake since history on record.

In addition, a big tsunami may be generated by the giant earthquake in Chile, and a tsunami arrives at the Japanese Islands located in Hawaiian Islands and Down Under located in the Pacific and may bring damage.

Chronological table

• It is outbreak, Mw8.5 off Valdivia in southern Chile in 1575. I refer to Valdivia earthquake.
• It occurs in the northern part of Chile in 1604.
• It occurs off Valdivia in southern Chile in 1737.
• It occurs off Valdivia in southern Chile in 1837.
• It occurs off Arika in northern Chile in 1868 and refers to Mw9.0, Arika earthquake.
• It occurs off イキケ in northern Chile in 1877 and refers to Mw8.7, イキケ earthquake.
• Occur in the central part of Chile in 1906; M 8.6 [²].
• Occur in the northern part of Chile in 1922; M 8.5 [²].
• Occur in the central part of Chile in 1928; M 8.0 [²].
• Occur in the central part of Chile in 1939; M 8.3 [²].
• Occur in the central part of Chile in 1943; M 8.2 [²].
• It is outbreak, Mw9.5 off Valdivia (1960) in southern Chile for 1,960 years in May. I refer to an earthquake (1960) in Chile.
• It is outbreak, Mw8.0 in the central part of Chile in 1995.
• It is outbreak, Mw8.8 (2010) off Chilean central part マウレ in February for 2,010 years. I refer to an earthquake (2010) in Chile.
• It is outbreak, Mw8.2 off イキケ (2014) in northern Chile for 2,014 years in April. I refer to イキケ earthquake (2014).
• It is outbreak, Mw8.3 off イヤペル (2015) in northern Chile for 2,015 years in September. I refer to イヤペル earthquake.

Footnote

1. The ^ source: A product research institute: Trace of the giant earthquake that is past to the sediment of the press release Chile middle southern district coast National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
2. ^ ^{a b c d e} The source: 2010 Chile central part earthquake - Earthquake Res. Inst., Univ. of Tokyo

Outside link

• Distribution of the giant earthquake after the 20th century – Earthquake Res. Inst., Univ. of Tokyo
• History of giant earthquake - Cornell University Rick Allmendinger's Stuff in western South America

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