British country
The British country (British: Countries of the United Kingdom) is England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland which are four areas constituting the U.K. (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland). It is not a sovereign state, but is called "country" (country) [1] conveniently.
The name country is used frequently explanatorily [2], but the official name to name four countries generally by [3], there not being a written law and complicated historic process does not exist. In addition, a country is not a jurisdiction in the normal meaning [4].
Constitution country or home ネイションズ is used as another name, too [5]; [6].
The U.K. which is a sovereign state in the international law is a member of European Union and the international organization such as the United Nations. England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales are not listed in a list of countries of International Organization for Standardization (ISO). However, a list of ISO of the British ramification is offered by British standard and British Office for National Statistics, and a country is used to explain England, Scotland, Wales [7]. Northern Ireland is expressed with "professional Vince" [8] on the same list formally in contrast [7].
England, Scotland, Wales have an independent unification group in many sports and mean that this is divided into each representative in an international athletic meet and competes. Northern Ireland has an independent unification group (Irishman football association) by the soccer, but organizes a group unifying all Ireland in most sports with Republic of Ireland.
In addition, Channel Islands and the Isle of Man which are Royal Family soil and the overseas territory are the areas where the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland takes responsibility about the international relations (diplomacy and defense), but are not included in the country not some United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland either.
Table of contents
List
| Name | Flag | ISO | Area /km² | Population ('06) | Capital | Assembly | The alliance | Range of an ordinance | Island |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| England |  | ENG | 130,395 | 49,140,000 | London | X | 927 years | England And Wales | Great Britain |
| Wales |  | WAL | 20779 | 900000 | Cardiff | ○ | 1282 | ||
| Scotland |  | SCO | 78772 | 060000 | Edinburgh | ○ | 1707 | Scotland | |
| Northern Ireland | (do) | NIR | 13843 | 690000 | Belfast | ○ | 1922 | Northern Ireland | Ireland |
- National flag of Northern Ireland
Oh, only –1972 year was spent in 1953. After 1973, I do not have a formal national flag. - "The ISO" assumes it "GB-XXX" with ISO 3166-2:GB cord formally. With the FIFA cord, I just use only these three characters.
- The year when "the alliance" became the U.K. (until 1707 until the English kingdom and present the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland). But Irish all of the islands are annexed once in 1801, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland remaining area of the Irish island reorganizes it with separation of Irish Free State in Northern Ireland.
Difference in handling
For three countries except England, a legislative power is performed transfer (devolved legislature) of except for a difference of the degree. The British assembly handles all of reservations (reserved matters) for Wales and Scotland, all of non-transfer matters (non-transferred matters) for Northern Ireland, but does not treat a matter transferred by Welsh National Assembly, Scotland assembly, Northern Ireland Assembly. In contrast, about England which does not have an original assembly, a British assembly completely takes responsibility.
England and Wales form one range of an ordinance in itself, and they are under the England as the same jurisprudence based on common law and Wales method (British law). On the other hand, the Scottish Scottish law is strong in the influence of the continental law, and legislation is greatly different from other countries. It is original range of an ordinance, and Northern Ireland has the Northern Ireland method based on common law, too.
To a British national flag (union flag) and a British national emblem, England, Scotland, Ireland, each symbol are adopted. However, neither a national flag nor a national emblem has the Welsh symbol annexed by the English kingdom first. In addition, a symbol of the whole Ireland is still included not Northern Ireland when the fourth country took place of Northern Ireland from Ireland because a national flag and the national emblem are not changed.
Official name
The official name equivalent to the country is not determined. But, in the consecutive legality that prescribed expansion of the English kingdom, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, some cases which I expressed individually exist.
- As for the combination method in Wales, the Welsh joint law says again with "Dominion, Principality and Country" "Dominion and Principality" in Wales with "Country, Principality and Dominion" "Dominion of Wales" in Wales in 1542 in 1535. The phrase which expressed England is not included.
- The consecutive legality assumes England, Scotland "Part of the united Kingdom" each in 1707.
- The consecutive legality uses "part" in several places in 1800. In addition, the point that assumed Great Britain, Ireland "Country" each exists.
- This kind of phrase is not included in Irish governance in 1920.
Source
- ^ British: country
- ^ countries within a country British Prime Minister's office
- ^ Your Scotland questions: Is Scotland a Country? Scottish assembly
- ^ Report of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland United Nations Economic and Social Council
- ^ "uk/Page823 Countries within a country." 10 Downing Street. January 4, 2009 reading.
- ^ "List of all Sovereign Nations and their Capital Cities." www.nationsonline.org. October 30, 2011 reading.
- ^ a b ISO Newsletter ii-3-2011-12-13
- ^ British: Province
Allied item
- Local administration division of the U.K.
- Great Britain kingdom (the Great Britain United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)
- Home ネイションズ
- Union of European Football Association
- Commonwealth games
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