Arcadia prefecture
- Arcadia prefecture
- ΠεριφερειακήενότηταΑρκαδίας
- Land surveying system: 37°25'N 22°25'E
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Country 
The Hellenic RepublicDistrict ペロポネソス The prefecture capital Tripoli (Greece) Area 4,419 km² Population 100,611 (2005) Population density 23 /km² Number plate TP Local government cord 12 The number of the constitution local governments 5 Standard time EET (UTC +2)
The daylight saving time EEST (UTC +3)Official web site www.arcadia.gr/
One of the administrative section (ペリフェリアキ エノティタ) where the Arcadia prefecture (ΠεριφερειακήενότηταΑρκαδίας) constitutes ペロポネソス district of the Hellenic Republic. Tripoli of the prefecture capital is the capital of the ペロポネソス district.
By the district name which set out for the plateau zone of the Peloponnesus center, I was handed down from ancient times as "Utopia", and the Arcadia (Greek :Αρκαδία/ Arkadía, English: Arcadia) that became the name of a prefecture was described in many pictures and literary works. The current Arcadia prefecture points at the range that is wider than ancient Arcadia.
Table of contents
Geography
Position, expanse
It is located from the central part of the Peloponnesus to the eastern part, and the Arcadia prefecture faces the Aegean Sea (Milt Sea , Argo Rico gulf ) in the キヌリア district in southeastern prefecture ().
I receive all prefectures located in the Peloponnesus, and アハイア prefecture is to the west northwest southwest northeast イリア prefecture Messi near prefecture ラコニア prefecture to the south Corintia prefecture, アルゴリダ prefecture. An area is the greatest prefecture in the Peloponnesus and occupies approximately 18% of peninsulas.
Geographical features
The main part of the Arcadia prefecture is located in the plateau zone of the ペロポニソス peninsula center and is the topography surrounded in the mountains.
In the northern part of the prefecture, the border with アハイア prefecture, the Corintia prefecture, a mountain range of an Eri mantles mountain range () and the Mt. キリニ () lies. Most of the a lower near mountains () belong to the Arcadia prefecture side. The approximately 29km Mt. メナロ located northwest () of prefecture capital Tripoli is famous in a skiing area. The mountains such as Oligyrtos and Mount Parthenion form a line in the border between Corintia prefecture in northeastern prefecture and the アルゴリダ prefecture. In the boundary with the southern part of the prefecture, ラコニア prefecture and the Messi near prefecture, the mountains belonging to pal non mountain range () and the タイゲトス mountain range () range.
The Alpheus river () which is the longest river rises from it near メガロポリ of the Arcadia prefecture in ペロポニソス peninsula and I enter the west イリア prefecture and flow into the Ionian Sea near pill Gosse.
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Climate
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In the eastern part and the southern part of the Arcadia prefecture, a low land part, the central part, it is a warm climate in intense heat in winter in the summer. In the northern part of prefecture and the western part of high altitudes, snowfalls are seen well in winter.
Main city
Prefecture capital Tripoli (approximately 26,000 population) located in the northwestern part of prefecture is the prefecture's greatest city.
A population of; in the more than 3000 cities with the following (as for the population in none a 2001 national census).
- -25,520 Tripoli (Tripoli City Tripoli district)
- It is -5114 people (メガロポリ city メガロポリ district) メガロポリ ()
- It is -3224 people Leoni Dio () (south キヌリア city Leoni Dio district)
Astros (north キヌリア city, 2,359) is next to this.
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History
Ancient
The Arcadia separated from all around by a mountain was the racial evacuation site where a hometown was driven to for a long time. (from B.C. 1200 about B.C. 700), a Dorian invaded the Peloponnesus in "a dark age" of the ancient Greece, and dough rear dialect () came to be used in place of Mycenae dialect in the coastal place, but Mycenae dialect survived it in the Arcadia district and developed to アルカド = Cypriot (). アルカド = Cypriot was not used for literature, but could be carved for an epitaph. ツァン (Tsan, which is a variety of the sun (San,Ϻ) 
I can look at the Greek characters called) only in Arcadia.
Herodotus writes that inhabitants of the Arcadia are Perak Goi person () (the indigenous people who lived before where "a Greek" enters Greece). The name of the Arcadia comes up in "an E ria".
I let the city state of the neighborhood including Arcadia countries join ペロポネソス alliance, and the Sparta which ruled the Peloponnesus mobilized it for the war. When Sparta was defeated by Thebes by a fight of Leuctra in B.C. 371, the Arcadia removed Spartan interference and formed Arcadia alliance (). The Arcadia alliance played an active role in politics of ペロポネソス. However, the Arcadia alliance falls into a crisis of the division whether I should stay as an ally of Thebes and I part in both sides and will fight with fight (B.C. 362) of マンティネイア.
After a fight of マンティネイア, the influence of the Arcadia alliance decreased, but continued at least in the third century B.C. I am missing at the time of the alliance dismantling, but it is said that I became extinct before the federation of アカイア increases a city of the Arcadia in the 230s B.C.
The Arcadia district entered under the rule of the Roman Empire afterwards.
The Middle Ages, Ottoman Empire
It became the Eastern Empire territory after East-West division of the Roman Empire. However, until, as a result of the fourth Crusade (from 1202 to 1204), become a part of the アカイア dukedom, and pareo grounders recapture it at the mid-15th century;; was under the control.
The Arcadia district kept a quiet, beautiful rural scenery. In picture "Arcadia" (1504) of pastoral and ヤコポ サンナツァロ () of ウェルギリウス, I will determine an impression of the Arcadia as the Utopia.
In the 16th century, a follower of Ottoman Empire received the Arcadia, and many villages were built.
近現代
After the rule of 360 years by Ottoman Empire, the Arcadia district became one of the main stage of the independence war in Greece. Fight () of Tripoli of 1821 is famous. The ペロポネソス district including the Arcadia became the territory of the Greek kingdom performed the founding of a country of in 1830. The economy of the Arcadia improved afterward.
When the 20th century began, the emigrants to the American continent occurred successively, and the population of the Arcadia district was almost reduced to half. Many villages and towns were damaged, but I was rebuilt after the war by World War II and a civil war in Greece.
A 5.9-magnitude earthquake was generated in 1965, and many houses collapsed at メガロポリ and the outskirts. Many people lost a house, but revival was accomplished by aseismatic structure.
A large-scale forest fire was generated in 2007.
Social
Industrial
In addition, the メガロポリ power station () in the south of メガロポリ supplies electricity to the whole southern part of Greece. Construction was started in 1967, and this thermal power station started driving in 1970. The south side of the power station is the greatest mining district in the Peloponnesus.
On the agriculture side, a potato field and mixed farming, an olive field, a ranch spread out in the level ground of the prefecture.
Language
In the coastal area (south キヌリア or ツァコニア district ) of the southeastern part of Arcadia prefecture around Leoni Dio () and ティロス, the ツァコニア word which is a variety of the Greek is used. It is the progeny of the dough rear dialect (), and the words in this area are the extraordinary examples that a dialect of the Ancient Greek sustains itself to date.
Jurisdiction
City (D muslin)
The Arcadia prefecture is comprised of the following local governments (D muslin, city). The population is the point of national census for 2,001 years.
| Local government name | Spelling | Seat | Area Km² | Population | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tripoli | Τρίπολη | Tripoli (el) | 1,481 | 48,730 |
| 2 | North キヌリア () | ΒόρειαΚυνουρία | Astros (el) | 577.0 | 12,825 |
| 3 | ゴルティニア () | Γορτυνία | ディミツァナ (el) | 1,054.3 | 18,327 |
| 4 | South キヌリア () | ΝότιαΚυνουρία | Leoni Dio (el) | 586.3 | 9,001 |
| 5 | メガロポリ () | Μεγαλόπολη | メガロポリ (el) | 727.3 | 13,152 |
Old local government (ディモティキ エノティタ)
The Arcadia prefecture as the wide area local government (Nomo's) before the カリクラティス reform (2010) was comprised of 23 following basic local governments (22 D muslin, one キノティタ). After reform, the old local government becomes the administrative section (ディモティキ エノティタ) constituting the new local government (D muslin).
The number of the list shown below supports with the right figure. The thing which I referred ※ mark to with "old local government" column is D muslin other than キノティタ, it. The thing becoming the bold-face with a "seat" column shows the thing which became the seat of the new local government.
| The old local government | Spelling | Seat | The new local government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tripoli | Τρίπολη | Tripoli | Tripoli |
| 2 | ティロス | Τυρός | ティロス (el) | South キヌリア |
| 3 | ヴァルテツィ () | Βαλτέτσι | ASEA (el) | Tripoli |
| 4 | North キヌリア () | ΒόρειαΚυνουρία | Astros | North キヌリア |
| 5 | ヴィティナ () | Βυτίνα | ヴィティナ (el) | ゴルティニア |
| 6 | ゴルティナ () | Γ ο ρ τ υ ν α | カリテナ (el) | メガロポリ |
| 7 | ディミツァナ () | Δημητσάνα | ディミツァナ | ゴルティニア |
| 8 | イレア () | Ηραία | パルンバ | ゴルティニア |
| 9 | Chestnut torr () | Κλείτωρ | Mig dahlia | ゴルティニア |
| 10 | コンドヴァゼナ () | Κοντοβάζαινα | コンドヴァゼナ | ゴルティニア |
| 11 | コリティオ () | Κορύθιο | Steno | Tripoli |
| 12 | ラガディア () | Λαγκάδια | ラガディア (el) | ゴルティニア |
| 13 | Levi day () | Λεβίδι | Levi D (el) | Tripoli |
| 14 | Leoni Dio () | Λεωνίδιο | Leoni Dio | South キヌリア |
| 15 | Man D near () | Μαντίνεια | ネスタニ (el) | Tripoli |
| 16 | メガロポリ () | Μεγαλόπολη | メガロポリ | メガロポリ |
| 17 | スキリティダ () | Σκυρίτιδα | ヴラホケラシア | Tripoli |
| 18 | テゲア () | Τεγέα | Studio Dio | Tripoli |
| 19 | Tricot Roni () | Τρικόλωνοι | ステムニツァ (el) | ゴルティニア |
| 20 | Fatty tuna pair () | Τρόπαια | Fatty tuna pair (el) | ゴルティニア |
| 21 | ファレシア () | Φαλαισία | Leon Dali | メガロポリ |
| 22 | Farrant's () | Φάλανθος | ダヴィア | Tripoli |
| 23 | Kosmas () ※ | Κοσμάς | Kosmas | South キヌリア |
- List of local government, villages of the ΔιοικητικήδιαίρεσηνομούΑρκαδίας- Arcadia prefecture (from 1999 to 2010)
County (エパルヒア)
There were four following counties (エパルヒア) in the prefecture, but the legal positioning is not performed after 2006.
| The county name | Spelling | Center |
|---|---|---|
| ゴルティニア county () | Γορτυνία | ディミツァナ |
| キヌリア county () | Κυνουρία | Leoni Dio |
| Man D near county () | Μαντινεία | Tripoli |
| メガロポリ county () | Μεγαλόπολη | メガロポリ |
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ゴルティニア county
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キヌリア county
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Man D near county
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メガロポリ county
Traffic
The main line which links the カラマタ area in southwestern peninsula to Corinth equal to the root of the ペロポニソス peninsula passes Tripoli.
Road
National highway No. 7 (European carriageway E65 line) extended from 1997 through 2003 runs in the prefecture southeast from the northwest and reaches a terminal in the southwestern part of prefecture.
- E65 line (European route E65) : [ … - Corinth] - Tripoli - メガロポリ - [カラマタ - …]
- E961 line (European route E961) : Tripoli - [スパルティ - …]
- Carriageway
- A7 line (Moreas Motorway) : [Athens - Corinth] - Tripoli - メガロポリ - [カラマタ]
- GR-7 line (National Road 7 (Greece)) : [Corinth - ARGOS] - Tripoli - メガロポリ - [カラマタ]
- GR-33 line (Greek National Road 33) : [パトラ] - メガロポリ
- GR-37 line (Greek National Road 37) : Tripoli - [スパルティ - ギティオ - アレオポリ]
- GR-39 line (Greek National Road 39) : Tripoli - [スパルティ - ギティオ]
- GR-66 line (Greek National Road 66) : [ネメア] - Levi day
- GR-74 line (Greek National Road 74) : [pill Gosse] - Tripoli
- GR-76 line (Greek National Road 76) : [pill Gosse] - メガロポリ
Railroad
Over the 19th to the 20th century, Piraeus パトラ ペロポネソス railroad company () (it is nationalized and becomes a part of Greek Japanese National Railways) laid the route of the narrow gauge ("a meter gauge" of 1,000mm between the gauge) in the Peloponnesus.
- Main route
- Greek Japanese National Railways (OSE)
- A ペロポネソス narrow gauge network (Peloponnese metre gauge network): Narrow gauge (1,000mm between the gauge)
- [Corinth - ARGOS] - Tripoli - [カラマタ]
- A ペロポネソス narrow gauge network (Peloponnese metre gauge network): Narrow gauge (1,000mm between the gauge)
Airport
- Tripoli airport (military use)
Culture, sightseeing
Arcadia in the myth
According to the Greek myth, the name called the Arcadia comes from Al refuse.
There is the one of the birth ground Rue chi on crowd of knocked flat Zeus appearing in the Greek myth in the current Arcadia prefecture. リュカーオーン of the brutal King was changed to the werewolf in this ground by Zeus. Atalanta who is a superior woman hunter is considered to be a daughter of the Arcadia King E Aso's. In addition, I am said to be a birth place of the son Hermes of Zeus.
Arcadia as the Utopia
It was the inaccessible area of the country, and the area of the Arcadia where the inhabitants ran primitive live stock farming was simple, but I laid the pastorale that I described happy life in, and, as for the name of "the Arcadia", it was words to point to the simple paradise in the imagination. And a pastoral of ウェルギリウス and the picture of ヤコポ サンナツァロ () will determine this impression.
Sports
- Soccer
- Ass terrace Tripoli FC - Tripoli City
- Leonidio FC - Leoni Dio
Person
Well-known person
- Costas kalio Takis - 19-20 centuries. Tripolitan
- Grigori's orchid bra kiss - politician. ケラシツァ (テゲア) birth
- Costa = ガヴラス - movie director. ルトラ イレアス (イレア) birth
- Yannis cross () - marathon runner. Tripolitan
Note
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Arcadia prefecture
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
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