2016년 12월 31일 토요일

Arcadia prefecture

Arcadia prefecture

Arcadia prefecture
ΠεριφερειακήενότηταΑρκαδίας
Land surveying system: 37°25'N 22°25'E
Position of the Arcadia prefecture in {{{state}}}
Country Greek national flag The Hellenic Republic
District ペロポネソス
The prefecture capital Tripoli (Greece)
Area 4,419 km²
Population 100,611 (2005)
Population density 23 /km²
Number plate TP
Local government cord 12
The number of the constitution local governments 5
Standard time EET (UTC +2)
The daylight saving time EEST (UTC +3)
Official web site www.arcadia.gr/

One of the administrative section (ペリフェリアキ エノティタ) where the Arcadia prefecture (ΠεριφερειακήενότηταΑρκαδίας) constitutes ペロポネソス district of the Hellenic Republic. Tripoli of the prefecture capital is the capital of the ペロポネソス district.

By the district name which set out for the plateau zone of the Peloponnesus center, I was handed down from ancient times as "Utopia", and the Arcadia (Greekρκαδία/ Arkadía, English: Arcadia) that became the name of a prefecture was described in many pictures and literary works. The current Arcadia prefecture points at the range that is wider than ancient Arcadia.

Table of contents

Geography

 
The Arcadia district

Position, expanse

It is located from the central part of the Peloponnesus to the eastern part, and the Arcadia prefecture faces the Aegean Sea (Milt Sea (English version), Argo Rico gulf (English version)) in the キヌリア district in southeastern prefecture (Greek version, English version).

I receive all prefectures located in the Peloponnesus, and アハイア prefecture is to the west northwest southwest northeast イリア prefecture Messi near prefecture ラコニア prefecture to the south Corintia prefecture, アルゴリダ prefecture. An area is the greatest prefecture in the Peloponnesus and occupies approximately 18% of peninsulas.

Geographical features

The main part of the Arcadia prefecture is located in the plateau zone of the ペロポニソス peninsula center and is the topography surrounded in the mountains.

In the northern part of the prefecture, the border with アハイア prefecture, the Corintia prefecture, a mountain range of an Eri mantles mountain range (English version) and the Mt. キリニ (English version) lies. Most of the a lower near mountains (English version) belong to the Arcadia prefecture side. The approximately 29km Mt. メナロ located northwest (English version) of prefecture capital Tripoli is famous in a skiing area. The mountains such as Oligyrtos and Mount Parthenion form a line in the border between Corintia prefecture in northeastern prefecture and the アルゴリダ prefecture. In the boundary with the southern part of the prefecture, ラコニア prefecture and the Messi near prefecture, the mountains belonging to pal non mountain range (English version) and the タイゲトス mountain range (English version) range.

The Alpheus river (English version) which is the longest river rises from it near メガロポリ of the Arcadia prefecture in ペロポニソス peninsula and I enter the west イリア prefecture and flow into the Ionian Sea near pill Gosse.

Pal non mountain 
The メガロポリ suburbs 
Lousios River 

Climate

Tripoli
雨温図 (explanation)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
 
 
119
 
9
1
 
 
100
 
10
1
 
 
72
 
13
3
 
 
59
 
17
5
 
 
35
 
23
8
 
 
25
 
28
12
 
 
19
 
30
14
 
 
16
 
30
14
 
 
25
 
27
12
 
 
79
 
20
8
 
 
114
 
16
5
 
 
148
 
11
3
Temperature (° C)
Total precipitation (mm)
The source: climate-charts.com

In the eastern part and the southern part of the Arcadia prefecture, a low land part, the central part, it is a warm climate in intense heat in winter in the summer. In the northern part of prefecture and the western part of high altitudes, snowfalls are seen well in winter.

Main city

Prefecture capital Tripoli (approximately 26,000 population) located in the northwestern part of prefecture is the prefecture's greatest city.

A population of; in the more than 3000 cities with the following (as for the population in none a 2001 national census).

Astros (north キヌリア city, 2,359) is next to this.

メガロポリ 
ディミツァナ 
Astros 

History

Ancient

 
Area of the ancient Peloponnesus

The Arcadia separated from all around by a mountain was the racial evacuation site where a hometown was driven to for a long time. (from B.C. 1200 about B.C. 700), a Dorian invaded the Peloponnesus in "a dark age" of the ancient Greece, and dough rear dialect (English version) came to be used in place of Mycenae dialect in the coastal place, but Mycenae dialect survived it in the Arcadia district and developed to アルカド = Cypriot (English version). アルカド = Cypriot was not used for literature, but could be carved for an epitaph. ツァン (Tsan, which is a variety of the sun (San,Ϻ)  I can look at the Greek characters called) only in Arcadia.

Herodotus writes that inhabitants of the Arcadia are Perak Goi person (English version) (the indigenous people who lived before where "a Greek" enters Greece). The name of the Arcadia comes up in "an E ria".

I let the city state of the neighborhood including Arcadia countries join ペロポネソス alliance, and the Sparta which ruled the Peloponnesus mobilized it for the war. When Sparta was defeated by Thebes by a fight of Leuctra in B.C. 371, the Arcadia removed Spartan interference and formed Arcadia alliance (English version). The Arcadia alliance played an active role in politics of ペロポネソス. However, the Arcadia alliance falls into a crisis of the division whether I should stay as an ally of Thebes and I part in both sides and will fight with fight (B.C. 362) of マンティネイア.

After a fight of マンティネイア, the influence of the Arcadia alliance decreased, but continued at least in the third century B.C. I am missing at the time of the alliance dismantling, but it is said that I became extinct before the federation of アカイア increases a city of the Arcadia in the 230s B.C.

The Arcadia district entered under the rule of the Roman Empire afterwards.

The Middle Ages, Ottoman Empire

It became the Eastern Empire territory after East-West division of the Roman Empire. However, until, as a result of the fourth Crusade (from 1202 to 1204), become a part of the アカイア dukedom, and pareo grounders recapture it at the mid-15th century;; was under the control.

The Arcadia district kept a quiet, beautiful rural scenery. In picture "Arcadia" (1504) of pastoral and ヤコポ サンナツァロ (English version) of ウェルギリウス, I will determine an impression of the Arcadia as the Utopia.

In the 16th century, a follower of Ottoman Empire received the Arcadia, and many villages were built.

近現代

After the rule of 360 years by Ottoman Empire, the Arcadia district became one of the main stage of the independence war in Greece. Fight (English version) of Tripoli of 1821 is famous. The ペロポネソス district including the Arcadia became the territory of the Greek kingdom performed the founding of a country of in 1830. The economy of the Arcadia improved afterward.

When the 20th century began, the emigrants to the American continent occurred successively, and the population of the Arcadia district was almost reduced to half. Many villages and towns were damaged, but I was rebuilt after the war by World War II and a civil war in Greece.

A 5.9-magnitude earthquake was generated in 1965, and many houses collapsed at メガロポリ and the outskirts. Many people lost a house, but revival was accomplished by aseismatic structure.

A large-scale forest fire was generated in 2007.

Social

 
The signboard which it was written, "our words are ツァコニア word" in ツァコニア word and standard Greek

Industrial

In addition, the メガロポリ power station (English version) in the south of メガロポリ supplies electricity to the whole southern part of Greece. Construction was started in 1967, and this thermal power station started driving in 1970. The south side of the power station is the greatest mining district in the Peloponnesus.

On the agriculture side, a potato field and mixed farming, an olive field, a ranch spread out in the level ground of the prefecture.

Language

In the coastal area (south キヌリア or ツァコニア district (English version)) of the southeastern part of Arcadia prefecture around Leoni Dio (English version) and ティロス, the ツァコニア word which is a variety of the Greek is used. It is the progeny of the dough rear dialect (English version), and the words in this area are the extraordinary examples that a dialect of the Ancient Greek sustains itself to date.

Jurisdiction

 
Arcadia prefecture

City (D muslin)

The Arcadia prefecture is comprised of the following local governments (D muslin, city). The population is the point of national census for 2,001 years.

Local government name Spelling Seat Area Km² Population
1 Tripoli Τρίπολη Tripoli (el 1,481 48,730
2 North キヌリア (English version) ΒόρειαΚυνουρία Astros (el 577.0 12,825
3 ゴルティニア (English version) Γορτυνία ディミツァナ (el 1,054.3 18,327
4 South キヌリア (English version) ΝότιαΚυνουρία Leoni Dio (el 586.3 9,001
5 メガロポリ (English version) Μεγαλόπολη メガロポリ (el 727.3 13,152

Old local government (ディモティキ エノティタ)

 
The old local government (from 1999 to 2010) of the Arcadia prefecture

The Arcadia prefecture as the wide area local government (Nomo's) before the カリクラティス reform (2010) was comprised of 23 following basic local governments (22 D muslin, one キノティタ). After reform, the old local government becomes the administrative section (ディモティキ エノティタ) constituting the new local government (D muslin).

The number of the list shown below supports with the right figure. The thing which I referred ※ mark to with "old local government" column is D muslin other than キノティタ, it. The thing becoming the bold-face with a "seat" column shows the thing which became the seat of the new local government.

The old local government Spelling Seat The new local government
1 Tripoli Τρίπολη Tripoli Tripoli
2 ティロス Τυρός ティロス (el South キヌリア
3 ヴァルテツィ (English version) Βαλτέτσι ASEA (el Tripoli
4 North キヌリア (English version) ΒόρειαΚυνουρία Astros North キヌリア
5 ヴィティナ (English version) Βυτίνα ヴィティナ (el ゴルティニア
6 ゴルティナ (English version) Γ ο ρ τ υ ν α カリテナ (el メガロポリ
7 ディミツァナ (English version) Δημητσάνα ディミツァナ ゴルティニア
8 イレア (English version) Ηραία パルンバ ゴルティニア
9 Chestnut torr (English version) Κλείτωρ Mig dahlia ゴルティニア
10 コンドヴァゼナ (English version) Κοντοβάζαινα コンドヴァゼナ ゴルティニア
11 コリティオ (English version) Κορύθιο Steno Tripoli
12 ラガディア (English version) Λαγκάδια ラガディア (el ゴルティニア
13 Levi day (English version) Λεβίδι Levi D (el Tripoli
14 Leoni Dio (English version) Λεωνίδιο Leoni Dio South キヌリア
15 Man D near (English version) Μαντίνεια ネスタニ (el Tripoli
16 メガロポリ (English version) Μεγαλόπολη メガロポリ メガロポリ
17 スキリティダ (English version) Σκυρίτιδα ヴラホケラシア Tripoli
18 テゲア (English version) Τεγέα Studio Dio Tripoli
19 Tricot Roni (English version) Τρικόλωνοι ステムニツァ (el ゴルティニア
20 Fatty tuna pair (English version) Τρόπαια Fatty tuna pair (el ゴルティニア
21 ファレシア (English version) Φαλαισία Leon Dali メガロポリ
22 Farrant's (English version) Φάλανθος ダヴィア Tripoli
23 Kosmas (English version) Κοσμάς Kosmas South キヌリア

County (エパルヒア)

There were four following counties (エパルヒア) in the prefecture, but the legal positioning is not performed after 2006.

The county name Spelling Center
ゴルティニア county (English version) Γορτυνία ディミツァナ
キヌリア county (English version) Κυνουρία Leoni Dio
Man D near county (English version) Μαντινεία Tripoli
メガロポリ county (English version) Μεγαλόπολη メガロポリ

Traffic

The main line which links the カラマタ area in southwestern peninsula to Corinth equal to the root of the ペロポニソス peninsula passes Tripoli.

Road

National highway No. 7 (European carriageway E65 line) extended from 1997 through 2003 runs in the prefecture southeast from the northwest and reaches a terminal in the southwestern part of prefecture.

European carriageway
Carriageway

Railroad

 
Tripoli Station

Over the 19th to the 20th century, Piraeus パトラ ペロポネソス railroad company (English version) (it is nationalized and becomes a part of Greek Japanese National Railways) laid the route of the narrow gauge ("a meter gauge" of 1,000mm between the gauge) in the Peloponnesus.

Main route
  • Greek Japanese National Railways (OSE)
    • A ペロポネソス narrow gauge network (Peloponnese metre gauge network): Narrow gauge (1,000mm between the gauge)
      • [Corinth - ARGOS] - Tripoli - [カラマタ]

Airport

Culture, sightseeing

Arcadia in the myth

According to the Greek myth, the name called the Arcadia comes from Al refuse.

There is the one of the birth ground Rue chi on crowd of knocked flat Zeus appearing in the Greek myth in the current Arcadia prefecture. リュカーオーン of the brutal King was changed to the werewolf in this ground by Zeus. Atalanta who is a superior woman hunter is considered to be a daughter of the Arcadia King E Aso's. In addition, I am said to be a birth place of the son Hermes of Zeus.

Arcadia as the Utopia

It was the inaccessible area of the country, and the area of the Arcadia where the inhabitants ran primitive live stock farming was simple, but I laid the pastorale that I described happy life in, and, as for the name of "the Arcadia", it was words to point to the simple paradise in the imagination. And a pastoral of ウェルギリウス and the picture of ヤコポ サンナツァロ (English version) will determine this impression.

Sports

Soccer

Person

Well-known person

Note

Outside link

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Arcadia prefecture

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