Two area residence
The lifestyle that two area residence (にちいききょじゅう) is the retirement of the post-baby boom generation, and it is expected by city inhabitants that I open. A person living in the city spends a fixed period of time of weekend and one year in Noyama fishing village.
For a period to spend in the country, there is "more than annual "1-3 months continuation" or one month every month in 3rd or more in total". A society for the study of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport proposes it in 2005 and shows the thought that I want to take up in a land development program at the ministry. I am placed as a middle way of thinking of "interchange population" and "domiciliation population" such as the sightseeing that tourists stay temporarily.
Table of contents
Summary
- The number of people
- According to the meeting for the study report of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of 2005, two area residents will be in 2005 under "bold supposition" (by the ministry announcement sentence) based on population by estimate with the questionnaire to city inhabitants in the future; approximately 1 million (the city population ratio: 2.5%). I anticipate that I become approximately 10,800,000 people (29%) in approximately 6,800,000 people (17%), 2,030 years in approximately 1,900,000 people (4%), 2,020 years loud for 2010 in the meeting for the study.
- Pattern
- A couple separation, various form including the telework are thought about the residence (villa, summering, wintering) on the weekend residence, so-called "金帰月来" in a season.
- It is settled down to rural living in earnest from this, and it is thought when I am tied to 就農, the company in the district.
- Similar concept
- A resort development design was gorgeous did it, and "マルチハビテーション" (for short Maruha bimany areas live if I translate it literally) was proposed as an idea from the time and, for the thing based on the similar way of thinking, was promoted led by Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications. "The teleworks were proposed with progress of the information technology afterwards, too" (if anything, this leads Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, too). I unify such concepts and am reconstructed from a viewpoint of sightseeing, the interchange and, in Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, develop a measure as "the interchange residence" now.
- The feature is that this "two area residence" focuses on the retirement of the post-baby boom generation.
Half domiciliation and two area residence
Beginning of "the half domiciliation" as the term
"Half domiciliation" is thought to be a point as a term.
In the round-table conference of the country of 2002, 森巖夫 (professor at Meikai University) states, "half domiciliation" "is important from now on, and half domiciliation is to live in the city depending on a stage of work and the life, and to live in the district".
The examples which publish promotion of "the half domiciliation" in the local government increase (they did not abandon that they promoted "domiciliation" as a policy).
- Prefecture level
- Is more concrete on "future and mountain strategy action plan" (interim report plan, April 26, 2006) of Toyama; of "sometimes (on the weekend) citizens of Toyama" that dig it, and, as raising and coordinates, a metropolitan area resident plays sports in Toyama in the weekend and consecutive holidays; is active; "sometimes wrestle for the approach to citizens of Toyama". (the experience-based half domiciliation population dig up)
- In the prefecture, I define half domiciliation with the document of the policy budget of 2006 saying "I point to a stay, the repetition stays such as on every weekend for マルチハビテーション, a long term to have a house in metropolitan areas and both local.".
- Cities, towns and villages level
- In the local revival plan of Kaseda-shi, Kagoshima "plan expansion and securing of interchange population, the half domiciliation population of new employment…Half domiciliation is taken up along with "and interchange population.
Difference with two area residence
I start a term "two area residence" not "half domiciliation" by "a survey by about the possibility of the many nature residential area support by the half domiciliation population" Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of 2004 on the front. When "I change a name original "half domiciliation" to "two area residence" in the process of the discussion" and did it in the report, there is it. The main title publishes "two area residence", but the report cover uses "half domiciliation" as an investigation business name, too.
In the report, it prescribes two area residence saying "or periodical stay in the equivalence areas such as Noyama fishing villages repeatedly for a medium-and-long term with more than one month of city inhabitants in the year".
Furthermore, I define it as follows to be concrete.
- A definition of two area residence: For one of the means for city inhabitants to realize a variety of lifestyles depending on the needs of the person and the family with "two area residence", periodical (1-3 months degree) in the equivalence areas such as Noyama fishing villages for a medium-and-long term; have the life base that added to the house of the city while having the community concerned and constant relations by staying repeatedly.
- The second house includes it, but summering, the wintering does not include it.
In addition, as a premise of the estimation of two area residence population in the investigation with the city here a population of; point to the more than 300000 cities (special city requirements).
I it to a population of four
I add "the information interchange population" such as Internet inhabitants to domiciliation population, interchange population, two area residence more and, in the report of former Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, call it with "four population".
Significance
- According to the meeting for the study of former Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, it is as follows.
- The city inhabitants can create a variety of lifestyles of "the times of the heart" in Noyama fishing village.
- The possession such as the difficult private study and atelier, the music performance room is realized by the city life.
- Near the Noyama fishing village, I create consumer demand, the house demand for constant scale and am increased the new leading figures such as local community activity or local cultural activities.
- The role of the safety net (security network) for the disasters such as an aspect of living or earthquake disasters such as various care.
Problems
- House
- I will have a house in each area to live in two areas, but do it for lease, and its resourceful problem how much a person is is big. The unoccupied houses have the investigation that there is in the Noyama fishing village a lot, but the person who does not want to lend it to a house dropping in only at the visit to a grave degree once in several years to another person even if I do it is most of.
- In addition, there is much hope that I want to live in the place near as possible the urban area practically not Noyama fishing village even if I live. I am as possible not to want to make the life convenience of the city sacrifice.
- Transportation expenses
- The transportation expenses to go back and forth in two areas are realistic problems.
- Social system including the tax collection
- There is a problem of (or what kind of ratio you make sharing at) whether you impose personal residence tax technically in the relations with resident registration systems, which area. This is because there is the current social system assuming "one area residence".
- Care
- When couple either or both come to need care, I cannot continue free form called two area residence. Which area do receive a care service practically in; a problem?
- Validity as the administrative measure
- There are many problems as above, too. In addition, the question is sent to the government doing 唱導 as a policy, too. For example, I am introduced to be "new Silver-Colombia Plan" with the weekly diamond July 22, 2006 issue critically.
Allied item
- I plow the area
- Norio Fukutome (practicing two area residence of Tokyo and Inawashiro-machi, Fukushima)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Two area residence
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