The Pazzis

Crest of the Pazzis

The family who followed for a long time where the Pazzis (Pazzi) performed the finance business in Florence, Italy in the Middle Ages. In conflict with the new Medicis, I caused a plot of the Pazzis.

Table of contents

History

Ranieri デ Pazzi is considered to be the founder of the Pazzis who moved to Florence from フィエーゾレ in the eleventh century. The first famous person is パッツィーノ デ Pazzi, and it is said that I recaptured three fragments of the rock of the church of the revival during Jerusalem siege in the first Crusade in the Pazzis by the bravery. When they set fire to fireworks with スコッピオ Dell カッロ festival now, they are used [¹].

The Pazzis improved a position and wealth by trade and finance like a millionaire of other Florence. I belonged to the Pope group, and I participated in a fight of モンタペルティ, and ヤコポ デ Pazzi yl ヴェッキオ (Jacopo de' Pazzi il Vecchio) was killed in action. I belonged to the black group of the Pope group and, in the next generation, tied up an alliance to a person of donor tea. Son パッツィーノ of ヤコポ obeyed Barrois 伯 Charles in soldiers, too. There was a house of the same name in ヴァルダルノ, but was not concerned with the fight with Pope group and the Florence republic where the Pazzis of Florence belonged to.

In "Divine Comedy of Dante," カルリーノ デ Pazzi is considered to be a betrayer in the ninth zone of the Hell. In addition, カミッチオーネ デ Pazzi appears in Divine Comedy as the whole families of ヴァルダルノ, too (in Hell XII-137 as for "thief" Ranieri デ Pazzi).

In 1429, Andrea デ Pazzi asked フィリッポ Brunelleschi for the construction of chapel in Santa claw Che temple of Confucius. The Pazzis chapel was completed in about 1450, and it was one of the famous buildings that I got the harmony most of the Early Renaissance.

Plot of the Pazzis

Specifically, I refer to a plot of the Pazzis.

Because I canceled a special privilege of the Medicis, and the Pope Sixtus fourth left finance of the board of the Pope to the Pazzis, the opposition of both families became intense.

In 1478, I am going to assassinate Lorenzo デ Medici, but fail (younger brother Guiliano is killed).

The practice criminal is arrested promptly and executes it. The oppression to the person concerned was merciless, and, as an exception, the Pazzis person concerned was imprisoned, and I executed it, and グリエルモ デ Pazzi who was the husband of the older sister (Bianca) of Lorenzo was expelled.

Plot post

After death of Lorenzo デ Medici, the person of the whole families who were unrelated to a plot came back to Florence from 1494 and came to be able to regain property including palazzo Pazzi. Brother-in-law グリエルモ of Lorenzo was an able politician, diplomat, and son Cosimo served Florence archbishop from 1508 through 1513. In addition, ラッファエレ was a famous condottiere under Pope Julius II.

The Pazzis was not able to restore wealth and the position like the plot past, but I continued in collaboration with the noble of other Florence particularly Medicis and produced many members of サント = Stephano Knights Hospitalers, politicians, clergymen (a monk and sister including two サルノ bishops). A famous person of the end of 16th century needs Carmelite monastery sister Maria マッダレーナ which became a saint later.

Genealogy

Ranieri

パッツィーノ

Yl ditch land (the eleventh century) Empire notary public of Florence

パッツォ (the twelfth century)

Ranieri (about 1,178 after -1206)

ウグッチョーネ (before 1,178 death)

スキアッタ (before 1,188 death)

ウグッチョーネ (before 1,203 life)

Al ditch Landino (the thirteenth century)

Gerald

ジャッチノット (after 1,315 death)

Che Rico

パッツォ

ヤコポ Yl ヴェッキオ (1260 death)

ウベルティーノ (the thirteenth century)

It is Cal low

パッツィーノ (1312 death)

ジャーノ (13-14 centuries)

ウグッチョーネ

カルリーノ (1348 death) It is come up by knight, Divine Comedy

(6s abbreviation)

Gui dot (1348 death)

1700 break

カミッロ (1535-1597)

1766 break

グリエルモ

Maria マッダレーナ (1566-1607) Saint

Andrea (1372-1445) Chapel erection

Clown デ Medici

Antonio (1410-1458)

ヤコポ (1421-1478) I participate in a plot of the Pazzis

Clown (1416-1464)

Lorenzo デ Medici

Guiliano I am killed by a plot of the Pazzis

Bianca

グリエルモ (1437-1516)

Giovanni (1439-1481)

Francesco (1444-1478) I participate in a plot of the Pazzis

Rhenate (1442-1478) I participate in a plot of the Pazzis

Giulio （The Clemens seventh）

Lorenzo (1470-1535)

Cosimo (1466-1513) Florence archbishop

ラッファエレ (1471-1512) Condottiere

Alessandro (1483-1530)

Cosimo (1514-1595)

Francesco (1553-1619)

Cultural assets

• It is in the Santa claw Che temple of Confucius of the Pazzis chapel - Florence. A masterpiece (1430-61 years) of the Early Renaissance architecture by フィリッポ Brunelleschi.

Other

• A character of novel "Hannibal" of detective Pazzi - Thomas Harris. By the setting called the progeny of the above-mentioned family, I confront Dr. Lecter.

Footnote

1. ^ "Quirinal sightseeing station (ENIT) official site "Florence"". January 17, 2015 reading.

References

• Le grandi famiglie di Firenze, Marcello Vannucci, Newton Compton Editori, 2006.

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