The history of the judo in France
In this clause, I speak the history of the judo in France.
Table of contents
Organization
Federation of judo () (La Fédération française de Judo et Disciplines Associées) in France manages the judo in France and runs it. Federation of judo jujutsu in France was established for one branch of the federation of martial art in France in 1942. Became independent in 1946, and published a license to approximately 559,457 people by 2011 [1]; [2].
History
In 1895, an article about the jujutsu was placed in the French magazine "both world criticism". In 1905, the first dojo studio was established by Edmond デボネ ().
In 1933, Jigoro Kanou gave a lecture for the first time in France. 師範川石酒造之助 which had already set up the office in the U.K. began instruction in 1935 in France. On next October 25, 1937, "a French jujutsu club" was founded. The club was changed a name of to "a French judo club" at the end of 1940. In Japan, only white and two colors of obis of the tea were used, and the stone from a riverbed instructor took in the obi of improved plural colors in the U.K. The obi of these colors is well known today. In addition, the stone from a riverbed proposes an exercise of the special judo called methode カワイシ. The first meeting in France was held in 1943.
The federation of judo in France was established on December 5, 1946. The number of trainees who were around 50 people surpassed 20,000 people in 1956 in 1936. The judo rooted in the Parisian that only a pretense was exclusive before World War II in the district in postwar period. Three-fourths of the license acquisitor was a person from Ile-de-France and occupied half of license acquisitor only in Paris as of 1948. Club which was four in the district, Province judo club (Judo Club de Provence) of Marseille, Bordeaux jujutsu club (le Jiu-Jitsu Club de Bordeaux), Toulouse Police sports association (l'AS Police de Toulouse), four of the Antibes fencing martial art naval academy (l'École militaire d'escrime et des sports de combats d'Antibes) counted 150 members.
It is mentioned specially by two crises in the 1950s. The first affects the instruction method, methode. Two groups of a scheme way building group and the stone from a riverbed group were in France and competed as a rival each other in those days. The league practiced methode カワイシ basically, but, at the end of the 1940s, a club of a certain Toulouse employed methode Coe dough Kan and left the league. They called out to several Japanese instructors, and one depending on this came over to France in November, 1951. And some clubs in Paris with the league broke, and formed association of scheme way building judo amateur on October 8, 1954. The alliance was unified in April, 1956 by the league, but the methode Coe dough can occupied 18% for 12% of license acquisitors, the number of the clubs at that point.
The second crisis happened in the 1950s affects the division of the national black belt holder school in the federation of judo (the le collège national des ceintures noires, 1948 establishment). The division state lasted to 15 years from 1957 through 1971. The league was going to make a limit for the acquisition in a rule in case of the black belt holder acquisition by performing the simple examination by the game. The division disturbance converged by an administrative order.
In addition, the national qualification of the judo professor began in 1955.
The first ranked person in France
I write down first ranked people whom 川石酒造之助師範 granted a black belt holder to in France before 1943 on the following face [3].
| # | Judoka | Date | Ordre retenu par le Collège des Ceintures Noires | Grade actuel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Moshe Feldenkrais | - | ? | |
| 2 | Maurice Cottreau | 1 | ? | |
| 3 | Jean de Herdt | 1 bis | 6e dan ✞ | |
| 4 | Henri Birnbaum | 51 | ? | |
| 5 | Paul Bonet-Maury | 2 | 6e dan ✞ | |
| 6 | Robert Sauvenière | 49 | ? | |
| 7 | Charles Malaisé | 3 | ? | |
| 8 | Jean Andrivet | 4 | ? | |
| 9 | Roger Piquemal | 5 | ? | |
| 10 | Jacques Laglaine | 6 | 8e dan ✞ | |
| 11 | Guy Pelletier | 7 | 9e dan ✞ | |
| 12 | Jean Beaujean | 8 | ? |
Moshe Feldenkrais does not see the name in the existing table which college デ sen Tulle ノワール (black belt holder school, le Collège des Ceintures Noires) made, but this is caused by his having been U.K. nationality. However, it is thought that it is the first ranked person in France because he studies it in France and was given a black belt holder by Rev. stone from a riverbed in Paris.
In addition, Jean de エルド () let you write it with "the first "numéro 1 "" to oneself when this list was announced first by college デ sen Tulle ノワール. The college side is considered to have forgotten Morris Koto low. The notation of numéro 1 given in Jean de エルド was changed after a correction to "numéro 1 bis". In addition, it was the French who acquired two steps first, and Jean de エルド became the first acquisitor in three steps.
Several judoists who acquired ranking in Judo before college デ sen Tulle ノワール makes a registration form are, and Henri ビルンバオム (Henri Birnbaum) and Robert ソヴニエール (Robert Sauvenière) have an acquisition number not to agree in chronological order.
High grade person
Six steps of white belts or red obi are accepted grades in a high grade first. Therefore, the arrival to more than 6 grades has implication unlike the promotion to the black belt holder class.
It is not necessary for the promotion to seven steps or more to have said that I show a will of the acquisition and take an examination. It is the thing of the kind to do promotion after a special committee pressured it to work on it for the person that at least ten years passed after the record that acquired a class equivalent to six steps or this is registered with the federation of judo in France directly.
When it may be said that the high grade zone more than eight steps rises in the top of the judo nominally, it is limited. As for them, honor-like in single-mindedness granted by French federation of judo or an international judo group not the thing based on game results like all high grade rank [4].
In France, only seven judoists had nine steps of titles in their hand up to today. I can add 道上伯 to this with two Japanese, Shozo Awatsu who were active in France. Ten steps are only 川石酒造之助 which was a pioneer of the judo in France and another one, Henri クルティーヌ. They can put on a red obi [5]. I show below the list of the more than 9 high grade rank person.
| # | Judoka | Date de naissance | Date de décès | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mikinosuke Kawaishi | 1899 | 10e en 1975 | |
| 2 | Henri Courtine | 0 () | 10e en 2007 [6] |
| # | Judoka | Date de naissance | Date de décès | Grade |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haku Michigami | 1990 | 9e en 1975 | |
| 2 | Shozo Awazu | 9e en 1989 | ||
| 3 | Bernard Pariset | 4 (à81 ans) | 9e en 1994 | |
| 4 | Maurice Gruel | 9e en 2007 | ||
| 5 | Guy Pelletier | 1 (à90 ans) | 9e en 2007 | |
| 6 | AndréBourreau | 9e en 2007 | ||
| 7 | Jacques Le Berre | 9e en 2007 | ||
| 8 | Lionel Grossain | 9e en 2007 | ||
| 9 | Jean-Luc Rougé | 9e en 2013 |
Olympics results
The judo became one of the competitions since Game of the Olympiad tournament of 1964, so-called Tokyo Olympics. Only a boy played a game every four different rank then. At the time of the Munich Olympics of 1972, France won the first medal three in once. It is the bronze medal which Jean = Jack meuniere, Jean-Paul コシュ, three people of Jean ブロンダーニ were given. By the Moscow Olympics eight years later, ティエリ lei brought French judo world, the in history OLYMPIC's first gold medal, and Angelo パリジ took the gold medal with more than 95 kg grade in the successively same meeting. You had to wait for the Barcelona Olympics of 1992 so that girl judo became the official event. Catherine フルーリ and Cecil Novak acquired a gold medal at separate rank then. In the case of the Sydney Olympics of 2000, it was the French judoist that ダヴィド ドゥイエ achieved 2 crowns by the Olympics for the first time. In Athens four years later, I ended with a result that there was no gold medal acquisition to become since the Los Angeles Olympics of 1984. It was time of the London Olympics of 2012 that Lucie デコス brought the eleventh medal in France. The above-mentioned result, French win a gold medal with four of seven classes (60 kg of boys grade, 73 kg grade (old 71 kg grade), 81 kg grade (old 78 kg grade), more than more than 100 kg grade (former 95 kg grade), 48 kg of girls grade, 52 kg grade, 63 kg grade (former 61 kg grade), 70 kg grade) with the man and woman each [7].
I win 39 medals by the judo competition in the Olympics, and France is secondly many countries in the world following Japan.
| # | Sex |  |  |  | The total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Put men and women together | 11 | 6 | 22 | 39 |
| Breakdown | |||||
| 1 | Girl | 5 | 2 | 7 | 14 |
| 2 | Boy | 6 | 4 | 15 | 25 |
I show 11 gold medal acquisition lists by ten French judoists to the list shown below (ダヴィド ドゥイエ acquires 2 meeting continuations). The Atlanta Olympics of 1996 became the meeting with many crops which acquired three gold medals. A judoist having an asterisk mark beside the name is a person with the championship experience by the world championships.
| # | Judoka(te) | Sexe | Catégorie | Jeux olympiques | Lieu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thierry Rey* | H | - 60 kg | Jeux olympiques de 1980 | Moscou, Union soviétique |
| 2 | Angelo Parisi | H | + 95 kg | Jeux olympiques de 1980 | Moscou, Union soviétique |
| 3 | Marc Alexandre | H | - 71 kg | Jeux olympiques de 1988 | Séoul, Corée du Sud |
| 4 | Catherine Fleury* | F | - 61 kg | Jeux olympiques de 1992 | Barcelone, Espagne |
| 5 | Cécile Nowak* | F | - 48 kg | Jeux olympiques de 1992 | Barcelone, Espagne |
| 6 | Djamel Bouras | H | - 78 kg | Jeux olympiques de 1996 | Atlanta, États-Unis |
| 7 | Marie-Claire Restoux* | F | - 52 kg | Jeux olympiques de 1996 | Atlanta, États-Unis |
| 8 | David Douillet* | H | + 95 kg | Jeux olympiques de 1996 | Atlanta, États-Unis |
| David Douillet* (2) | H | + 100 kg | Jeux olympiques de 2000 | Sydney, Australie | |
| 9 | Séverine Vandenhende* | F | - 63 kg | Jeux olympiques de 2000 | Sydney, Australie |
| 10 | Lucie Décosse* | F | - 70 kg | Jeux olympiques de 2012 | Londres, Royaume-Uni |
| 11 | Teddy Riner* | H | + 100 kg | Jeux olympiques de 2012 | Londres, Royaume-Uni |
World championships
I show 25 French judoists who won the championship at judo world championships to the list shown below. A judoist with the asterisks is a person with the championship experience by the Olympics.
| # | Judoka(te) | Sexe | Catégorie | Championnats | Lieu |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jean-Luc Rougé | H | - 100 kg | 1975 | Vienne, Autriche |
| 2 | Thierry Rey* | H | - 60 kg | 1979 | Paris, France |
| 3 | Jocelyne Triadou | F | - 78 kg | 1980 | New York, États-Unis |
| 4 | Bernard Tchoullouyan | H | - 90 kg | 1981 | Maastricht, Pays-Bas |
| 5 | Béatrice Rodriguez | F | - 57 kg | 1982 | Paris, France |
| 6 | Martine Rottier | F | - 63 kg | 1982 | Paris, France |
| 7 | Natalina Lupino | F | + 78 kg | 1982 | Paris, France |
| 8 | Brigitte Deydier | F | - 70 kg | 1982 | Paris, France |
| Brigitte Deydier (2) | F | - 70 kg | 1984 | Vienne, Autriche | |
| Brigitte Deydier (3) | F | - 70 kg | 1986 | Maastricht, Pays-Bas | |
| 9 | Dominique Brun | F | - 52 kg | 1986 | Maastricht, Pays-Bas |
| 10 | Fabien Canu | H | - 81 kg | 1987 | Essen, Allemagne |
| Fabien Canu (2) | H | - 81 kg | 1989 | Belgrade, Yougoslavie | |
| 11 | Catherine Arnaud | F | - 57 kg | 1987 | Essen, Allemagne |
| Catherine Arnaud (2) | F | - 57 kg | 1989 | Belgrade, Yougoslavie | |
| 12 | Catherine Fleury* | F | - 57 kg | 1989 | Belgrade, Yougoslavie |
| 13 | Stéphane Traineau | H | - 100 kg | 1991 | Barcelone, Espagne |
| 14 | Cécile Nowak* | F | - 48 kg | 1991 | Barcelone, Espagne |
| 15 | David Douillet* | H | + 95 kg | 1993 | Hamilton, Canada |
| David Douillet* (2) et (3) | H | + 100 kg of et toutes catégories | 1995 | Chiba, Japon | |
| David Douillet* (4) | H | + 100 kg | 1997 | Paris, France | |
| 16 | Marie-Claire Restoux* | F | - 52 kg | 1995 | Chiba, Japon |
| Marie-Claire Restoux* (2) | F | - 52 kg | 1997 | Paris, France | |
| 17 | Séverine Vandenhende* | F | - 63 kg | 1997 | Paris, France |
| 18 | Christine Cicot | F | + 78 kg | 1997 | Paris, France |
| 19 | Larbi Benboudaoud | H | - 65 kg | 1999 | Birmingham, Royaume-Uni |
| 20 | Frédéric Demontfaucon | H | - 81 kg | 2001 | Munich, Allemagne |
| 21 | Céline Lebrun | F | Toutes catégories | 2001 | Munich, Allemagne |
| 22 | Lucie Décosse* | F | - 63 kg | 2005 | Le Caire,Égypte |
| Lucie Décosse* (2) | F | - 70 kg | 2010 | Tokyo, Japon | |
| Lucie Décosse* (3) | F | - 70 kg | 2011 | Paris, France | |
| 23 | Gévrise Emane | F | - 70 kg | 2007 | Rio de Janeiro, Brésil |
| Gévrise Emane (2) | F | - 63 kg | 2011 | Paris, France | |
| Gévrise Emane (3) | F | - 63 kg | 2015 | Astana, Kazakhstan | |
| 24 | Teddy Riner* | H | + 100 kg | 2007 | Rio de Janeiro, Brésil |
| Teddy Riner* (2) | H | Toutes catégories | 2008 | Levallois-Perret, France | |
| Teddy Riner* (3) | H | + 100 kg | 2009 | Rotterdam, Pays-Bas | |
| Teddy Riner* (4) | H | + 100 kg | 2010 | Tokyo, Japon | |
| Teddy Riner* (5) | H | + 100 kg | 2011 | Paris, France | |
| Teddy Riner* (6) | H | + 100 kg | 2013 | Rio de Janeiro, Brésil | |
| Teddy Riner* (7) | H | + 100 kg | 2014 | Tcheliabinsk, Russie | |
| Teddy Riner* (8) | H | + 100 kg | 2015 | Astana, Kazakhstan | |
| 25 | Morgane Ribout | F | - 57 kg | 2009 | Rotterdam, Pays-Bas |
| 26 | Audrey Tcheuméo | F | - 78 kg | 2011 | Paris, France |
| 27 | Loïc Piétri | H | - 81 kg | 2013 | Rio de Janeiro, Brésil |
Footnote
- ^ "Répartition des licences sportives 2011 et autres titres de participation (ATP)" (PDF) (fr). An original [broken link] archive as of September 18, 2015. June 26, 2011 reading.
- There is a system to publish sports license called "re-sun スポルティーヴ" (fr:Licence sportive) to the contestant that a league established by every competition sports reached the constant standard in ^ France.
- ^ Source: Les Pionniers du Judo français, Claude Thibault (Budo Editions, 2011).
- ^ Dan.fr
- ^ Liste des Haut gradés
- ^ France judo
- ^ Paris Grand Slam 2015 - France
References
- Brousse Michel et Clément Jean-Paul,«Le Judo en France», in Histoire des sports, s.d. Terret Thierry, Paris, L'Harmattan, 1996
- Claude Thibault,«Les Pionniers du Judo français», BudoÉditions, 2011
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The history of the judo in France
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기