South Georgia invasion
The Argentine forces invade and attack in U.K. territory South Georgia south Sandwich Islands from March 19, 1982 through April 3, and the South Georgia invasion (invasion of South Georgia) is the case that I held. I shared time, and Falkland Islands attack case happened with this invasion case, and, in the British side, dispatch, a Falkland Islands conflict broke out for situation solution in a task fleet.
Table of contents
Background
Argentina competed against the U.K. over rule of the Falkland Islands from the 19th century. South Georgia south Sandwich Islands located approximately 1,000km east from the Falkland Islands insisted that it was an own country territory and adopted a situation to be included in the State of Tierra del Fuego with the Argentina territory South Pole.
I set up a base in 1955 to show effective control in the Thule island in the south in south Sandwich Islands (I abandon it for volcanic activity in the next year). Furthermore, I occupied south Thule including the island in 1976. The U.K. explored the solution by negotiations while dispatching a fleet to South Atlantic Ocean, and checking Argentina, but avoided the use of the armaments until a Falkland Islands conflict.
In the 1970s, I invited inflation and the unemployment that confusion of the politics to extend more than military regime bottom, 20 years was astronomical in Argentina and entrapped the life of the people in the serious situation by a raise of the food including the beef and entered in the 1980s, and was and was going to reach the top.
Leopold gal Che re-(Lieutenant General active military engineer) who succeeded the political power in Argentina in 1981 fixed on a dominium problem of the Falkland Islands to miss the dissatisfaction of the people and started a full-scale military incursion to the Falkland Islands to be able to miss the spearhead of the anti-Establishment-like dissatisfaction of the country by fanning Falkland Islands dominium problem, and South Georgia south Sandwich Islands was done with the target of the Argentina forces.
Threatening movement
U.K. Antarctic expedition party member residing in the island in transportation warship "via ブエン スセソ" of the Argentina navy visiting a shore suddenly at the lease port located the approximately 24km northwest from South Georgia island, island capital グリトビケン on March 19, 1982 is discovery during outdoors observation. I performed the work that the Argentine from 50 to 60 took down supplies than a transportation warship at the port, and an Argentine national flag was fried in the facilities of the port.
When a British observation team rushed to the place, Argentines gave their scrap iron supplier and the dismantling of the whaling factory abandoned for more than 20 years was a purpose and I insisted when I took the shore leave from the British Government, but did not perform the authorized entry formalities at all.
Members of British Antarctic expedition party reported this situation to the British own country, but if there was not the will of the full-scale military incursion, they judged the British Government from this point in time on the Argentina side and protested the Argentina government at the same time to load iced-over ocean patrol boat "エンデュアランス" with 23 armed Marine Corps and military use copter WASP two as a countermeasure that I let you do it and hit it, and to dispatch you in the island sea area, but the Argentina side was rebellious and did not have anything to do.
Argentines left several human beings, and they took down only supplies, and transportation warship "via ブエン スセソ" left the port on 22nd, but this Argentine who remained was a contingent of the Argentina Marine Corps, and the supplies which I took down were military affairs supplies such as a weapon, ammunition, the food.
And, on the middle of the night of March 25, Argentine navy ice-breaking warship "via paradise" carries approximately 500 marines and two helicopters, additional supplies and visits a shore at the lease port. I dropped a soldier and placed myself at port of lease.
23 marines arrive at island capital グリトビケン from "エンデュアランス" at this point in time, and the British side evacuated member of Antarctic expedition party and others living-in-British and others in "エンデュアランス", but the guard action of the inside of the gulf that used "エンデュアランス" is forbidden as a problem diplomatic than British Government, and do not wait in the east side offing; did not get it.
The force difference was obvious, but the British Marine Corps built a defense position and showed a posture of the resistance.
Fight of グリトビケン
The Argentina Marine Corps member and others who placed himself/herself at the lease port on the same day whom the Falkland Islands attack by the Argentine military happened on April 1, 1982 perform a national flag raising type and declare that South Georgia island entered under the Argentina administration after national anthem unison one-sidedly. I started control operation of island capital グリトビケン at the next day.
I approached the グリトビケン sea near the shore while the Argentine Marine Corps letting ice-breaking warship "via paradise" move 40 chosen Marine Corps members on the middle of the night of April 2, and joining Argentina navy frigate "ゲリコ" which arrived at the sea area as protection, and spying upon the coast.
The Argentine Marine Corps captain who is a commander of the control operation performs a surrender advice by radio toward British troops corps of グリトビゲン from "via paradise" at about half past 11 on April 3. The British Marine Corps first lieutenant who is the commander of the グリトビゲン residence corps demands a postponement of the time from the Argentina side, but the Argentina side refuses it. アルエットヘリコプター one with the Argentine marine who is a control corps than "via paradise" takes off just after that. Frigate "ゲリコ" started an advance at the same time in port of グリトビケン, the area of the inlet.
Of グリトビケン when was imminent, and アルエットヘリコプター landed from King Edward point Wharf, and began to take down the Argentine Marine Corps, U.K. Marine Corps first lieutenant went to a wharf, and streamed down the refusal of the surrender advice, thorough resistance on the Argentina side, and came back to the ally position. A battle was started with the Argentine military having fired as a start.
A puma helicopter took off from "via paradise" following アルエットヘリコプター and approached the wharf to drop a soldier, but the British Marine Corps poured the concentrated fire with a rifle and the machine gun on this copter. A result, the puma helicopter were damaged and could not steer it and made an emergency landing in the neighborhood. Two Argentine soldiers who boarded a copter were killed in action, and four people in this way got injured.
Progress was blocked by intense shooting on the British Marine Corps side, and the Argentine Marine Corps pursued support in frigate "ゲリコ".
At first I performed the shooting with the 20mm cannon, and, in "ゲリコ," the shooting with the 40mm cannon supported the Argentina Marine Corps where I went and struck more, too. Regardless of this attack, the British Marine Corps performed the shooting with firearms for "ゲリコ" without being daunted. I was going to leave "ゲリコ" once from the coast to bombard the 100mm gun that is the main battery, but an 84mm recoilless cannon by the British Marine Corps and the bombardment with the carrying type rocket launcher are performed just after that from the opposite bank and are hit. An electric equipment cable was cut and the mount of a launching device and the 100mm main battery of the Exocet anti-ship missile was damaged and was driven into the nonuse, and the 40mm cannon mount was damaged, too, and five crews got injured, and one died.
The British troops guard performed intense resistance for the Argentine military side in this way, but ammunition is about to run out, and resistance becomes difficult, and the U.K. Marine Corps first lieutenant who is a garrison commander decides surrender in what the shooting with the 40mm cannon by "ゲリコ" which took the distance reopened because the injured person appeared. The resistance for approximately two hours was over, and the South Georgia island was held by Argentina.
It was this battle, and the U.K. side was only one injured person, but, in the Argentine side, three people were killed in action, and nine people got injured.
Grasp post in Argentina
After a battle, 23 British Marine Corps was considered to be all the members captive. Service based on ジェネーヴ treaty had its members stolen, and one member who got injured was treated and was repatriated the U.K. with the member of other 22 via a neutral country.
Frigate "ゲリコ" covered with the severe damage returned to port in the Argentine own country and received repair and returned to the front on April 25.
The Argentine military left dozens of soldiers in the island as a residence corps, but the island was recaptured by the para-blanket strategy that was the recapture strategy by British troops than April 20, 1982, and the South Georgia island came back to the hand on the U.K. side again.
References
- For Sunday Times flash department "miscalculation - Masao Miyazaki reason of woman "of Falkland war -" iron", original bookshop, 1,983 years, it is ISBN 4-562-01374-5
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia South Georgia invasion
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