People songs and ballads
| People songs and ballads | |
|---|---|
| Various notation | |
| The Hangul Alphabet： | 민 중가요 |
| Kanji： | 民衆歌謠 |
| Pronunciation： | ミンジュンカヨ |
The people songs and ballads (I do not see it learn go) are one of the genres of the music in Korea and, from the fights such as democratization and a labor movement in Korea and a peasant movement, the student movement, are a made song.
Table of contents
History of people songs and ballads
It begins and it
A student movement called "the exercise zone" led by students who led the democratization of the fourth republic era had begun to send out buds, but the student of the exercise zone refused the conventional music that came from the commercialism called public songs and ballads from the inside that reviewed life and culture and has begun to make original song "people songs and ballads". Because there was not the group which led people songs and ballads at first, I began with the parody of public songs and ballads, and "Wes shall over come" sung by Russia folk song "ステンカ Razin" "song of Russia farmer" and American civil rights exercise was sung. At the time of beginning of people songs and ballads, 金敏基 (Kim ミンギ) of the folk singer made music including "friend" "morning dew", but I prohibited it about a claim and a petition of negation, objection, distortion, slander, the disposal of the Revitalization Constitution proclaimed in May, 1975 or those news, and, as for the violator, his song was subjected to prohibition of sale by "performance activity purification measures" established in conjunction with the emergency measure ninth that I could arrest without a thank-you letter, too. However, I sang as people songs and ballads among students, and his song was inherited. There are "the songs of the aged officer" "light of the factory" and "sweat "evergreen" of the tide" in a representative work of 金敏基 "a way of Chisato".
I it at the middle from the early 80s
The dictatorship that lasted 18 years because Park Chung Hee was assassinated on October 26, 1979 came to an end, but the new military authorities power such as Chun Doo Hwan, Noh Tae Woo grasped real power of the politics by a regulation of the army coup d'etat on December 12, the same year and emergency marshal law expansion (5.17 coup d'etat) on May 17, 1980, and dictatorship revived again, and the student movement and the democratization were forced to the stagnation. However, the staying out of office group of various fields was born from the autumn of 1983 to April, 84, and "the democracy unification people exercise alliance" was formed on March 29, 1985, and a base of the organized democratization was made, and a discussion was deepened about the political social influence and kineticism which I changed into the aggressive moving body which made people songs and ballads widely available, and a song had by the song circle in the university, and the people songs and ballads raised "the collective emotion" of the people, and the "song "song "march "songs of for イム" (you) of mountains such as nothing" in May" which changed, and was made in those days by the song that original, the group of the singer created the people songs and ballads from a previous parody by recognizing that people songs and ballads had influence to raise sense of community Kwangju taking the field" came to appear in the song which Kwangju in May, 80 was made as a motif, and expressed the worker's way of life again in after 85.
People songs and ballads after the democratization
李韓烈 was hit with 朴鍾哲拷問致死事件 [1] of January, 1987, a demonstration of June to the tear-gas bomb which the battle police fired, and it was in serious condition in a coma, and the demonstration for the democratization developed for large-scale fight (June people rivalry) that rolled up the extensive people such as not only the student but also an office worker or the public employee triggered by the event that I fell into and was tied to "the 6.29 declaration" that government and the ruling parties recognized the constitutional amendment for direct elections of the Presidents. I enlarged it, and, as for the people songs and ballads that there was led by a student and an intellectual, full-scale labor songs and ballads were born in the worker layer till then while the large-scale labor disputes (87 worker size struggle) by the worker were frequent after declaration in each place. The "comrade" "song of strike" "solidarity struggle song" "worker song "which I started daughters" of iron" was made and came to be sung widely at the places such as a strike and a meeting and the demonstration.
I am to date from the 1990s
After the 1990s, I activated not only a labor movement and the peasant movement but also various citizens movements including environmental exercise and the woman exercise, and the song which reflected the wish of those people came to be made and opened width of the activity of people songs and ballads. Making it it realized a corporate judicial person of "the folk art person total alliance which was the central existence of the progressive art campaign in Korea" at the end of 1993 and let you activate activity. In addition, people songs and ballads group "song コッタジ of the hope" produced first legal album を where "I went over the wall of the prohibition, and a song chased freedom" in 1994. In late years many people songs and ballads groups are created, and the new song like 100 pieces comes up every year [2]. When "the 6.15 north and south joint declaration" was announced, north and south interchange became popular as if a dam had broken, and the song which the people songs and ballads prayed for unification "to get on the palace quarters line" between "our races" was made with the north and south summit meeting by the President Kim Dae-jung Kim Jong Il supreme military leader of June, 2000. I continue periodical interchange triggered by a Korea folk music person association (民音協) that is the group of people singer and musicians having received invitation from Japanese singing voice whole country meeting in 1998 with the singing voice campaign of Japan [3].
Footnote
- The case that died of the torture that an investigator performed for him when I received an investigation in the police about the whereabouts of the student whom 朴鐘哲 (21 years old, language subject fourth grader) which was the student of the Seoul college was putting on the wanted list at the time of ^ January 14, 1987. The police hid that I died by torture at first, but when it becomes clear by torture later to have died, the repulsion for the Chun Doo Hwan government at the time and heat of the democratization swell and will develop to people rivalry in June.
- ^ "people songs and ballads editorial conference of Korea:" Editing "flap a song; is 76 pages people songs and ballads of - Korea" (pour a bookshop new company)
- The ^ "Korean band Sam トゥッ sled 3rd morning center stage which was born from a fight with the military administration that I thought and wanted to share of the 39th red flag Festival people." Shimbun Akahata. (October 19, 2006)l October 29, 2013 reading.
References
A "Korean people songs and ballads" editorial conference: Editing "flap a song; pour people songs and ballads of - Korea"; is a company newly a bookshop
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia People songs and ballads
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