General term for haiku and linked verse
The general term for haiku and linked verse (loitering) is a form of the Japanese literature that prospered in the Edo era, the again work mainly. I transcribe it into the general term for haiku and linked verse. Or I call it a haikai linked verse and diverge from the linked poem of the authentic linkage, and the linked poem of the general term for haiku and linked verse is the group literary art that raised game characteristics definitely and is the generic name of the form such as the first line and the linked poem.
Table of contents
Summary
Independency of the opening first line increases by an appearance of Basho Matsuo and I often appreciate only the first line and come to be performed, and it is in the source of the haiku concluded in the Meiji era. By the way, I am identified with the haiku of the modern literary arts that let the first line as the creation of the author individual completely become independent. I call a person engaged in a general term for haiku and linked verse technically "an expert in the art of playful verse". So-called "業俳" of the primary occupation was called an expert in the art of playful verse in Edo period. The person who there is a main profession, and enjoys a general term for haiku and linked verse as a hobby is called "遊俳", and 遊俳 is not called the expert in the art of playful verse.
History
Meanings such as "funny" "play" "wit" "banter" (banter) are included in "a general term for haiku and linked verse". The funny 31-syllable Japanese poem attracted by "an ancient and modern times sum songbook" edited in earlier period of Heian era was called "haikai".
Ludicrousness was detached and did expression of the linked poem of the 31-syllable Japanese poem to do a difference in linked poem of the sacred music that I held before a consecutive poem competition and the taking the field that a samurai made 集 besides tumult of a war in a Shinto shrine in the Muromachi era and the literary arts that I was able to enjoy more willingly were called "a haikai linked verse" or "the linked poem of the general term for haiku and linked verse" and generally were liked. It was the sign such as the branch of the linked poem at first, however Sokan Yamazaki became the father of the collection of haikai linked verses and, late in the Muromachi era, edited "a collection of dog Tsukuba" (俳諧之連歌抄), and Moritake Arakida described as the father of the general term for haiku and linked verse along with a sect model again knit a collection of general terms for haiku and linked verse such as "general term for haiku and linked verse linked verses composed all by oneself form of a linked verse consisting of a hundred lines".
When the haikai linked verse entered in the Edo era, it was successful by Teitoku Matsunaga. The haikai linked verse by the school of 貞徳 was called "a Teimon school group" and built the 1:00 charges and boasted of popularity as I exceeded the linked poem of the formal authentic linkage. However, the new expression "new idea" appeared for the previous "ancient custom" by 貞徳 and others before long and took a position of the Teimon school. The new idea was called "談林派", and the Saikaku Ihara and others who let world Japanese-style bound book form participated in the first on the list in Soin Nishiyama who was linked-verse poet. When 談林派 finished the short golden age for approximately the decade, Basho Matsuo appeared afterwards and showed a style called "orthodox school". Of the Teimon school group "was belonging to words", and, for "a tip of 談林派," the orthodox school was described as "adding of suggestive phrases".
Playful literature originating from haiku prospered mainly on the senryu which competed for the art of the linked verse after Basho death for a while, but regained vigor by Buson Yosa who was a father of the middle interest again.
Activity of Issa Kobayashi was seen in last years of Edo era.
As for the general term for haiku and linked verse, a linked poem form was mainstream and did not change through the Edo era even if I might appreciate only the first line. However, the haiku of modern times was established as the personal literary arts that let the first line become independent by Shiki Masaoka by the haikai linked verse as the literary arts of the conventional seat when it was the Meiji era.
When I performed a general term for haiku and linked verse of the linked poem as the literary arts of the traditional seat as modern literary arts after the conclusion of haiku, I came to call this with linked poem to distinguish it from the haiku.
Form
Originally it is a thing written as linked poem, but may assume only the first line independent expression. I distinguished an independent thing from "the ground first line", and "a first haiku" came to cause the first line for linked poem later.
In addition, as for the general term for haiku and linked verse as the linked poem, the haiku after modern times and the viewpoint of the evaluation are originally different from a builder from being a work including an anteroposterior connection as the linked poem, character of the expression that I plurally compose on a phrase successively because there is the characteristic such as a guard being in the equivalence space.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia General term for haiku and linked verse
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