2016년 11월 14일 월요일

Formation of the British army

Formation of the British army

By the formation (British りくぐんのへんせい) of the British army, I refer to formation of the British army.

Table of contents

Strategy organization

Ground troop headquarters (Headquarters Land Forces)

The first-class strategy headquarters of the British army commanded by a ground troop Commander in chief (Commander-in-Chief Land Forces). Former title Headquaters Land Command. Because personnel affairs, army vice-overseeing and directing department in charge of training, legal affairs, a military policeman which was going to be taken over (Adjutant General's Corps) remained as the other organization after all, there is not the changed function, authority other than a name particularly.

Field army (Field Army)

The military unit where actual fighting injection is possible belongs to the field army without the military unit which "I can deploy" saying by a definition of the British army that is reorganization basically immediately. Field army is an organization managing the operational unit, but field army headquarters itself does not do strategy conduct.

  • The field army headquarters
    • The first division (the armor division Germany stationing)
      • Division direct control corps
      • The fourth mechanization brigade
      • The seventh armor brigade
      • The 20th armor brigade
    • The third division (the mechanization division mainland stationing in the U.K.)
      • Division direct control corps
      • The first mechanization brigade
      • The twelfth mechanization brigade
      • The 19th light foot soldier brigade
      • The 52nd foot soldier brigade (I do not command the strategy basically and am in charge of the guard duty of the Edinburgh castle in the administrative command of the light foot soldier battalion which does not belong to the brigade)
    • The sixth division (I do not have an inherent military unit in headquarters organization for overseas deployment and am going to finally absorb an army headquarters organization of the Iraq contingent)
    • The war area military unit headquarters (I summarize support people)
      • The first communication brigade (communication corps of NATO Allied Powers in Europe rapid reaction force (ARRC/ former U.K. first army corps))
      • The second communication brigade (the restoration of the national level means of communication such as cable broadcasting, radio, the computer network in the state of emergency and securing of large-scale natural disaster)
      • The eleventh communication brigade (communication, satellite communications, electronic warfare in the war area for war area level support)
      • The first military intelligence brigade (collection of M.I. and protection, use, psychological warfare of an interpreter, the language study specialist)
      • The second hygiene brigade (use of the field hospital)
      • The eighth military engineer brigade (military engineer corps for war area level support)
        • The twelfth military engineer group (setting and administration of the temporary construction airport that can apply a fighter jet)
        • The 29th military engineer group (explosive substance processing)
        • The 170th military engineer group (the construction and use of the temporary ground troop base for overseas strategies)
      • The first gunner brigade (a gunner corps for war area level heat support applies gunner observation battalion, UAV, MLRS)
      • The unification air defense headquarters (use of the land-to-air missile)
      • The 101st supply brigade (supply support of the third division)
      • The 102nd supply brigade (supply support of the first division)
      • The 104th supply brigade (supply support of NATO Allied Powers in Europe rapid reaction force (ARRC/ former U.K. first army corps))
    • Ground war center (strategy development, training of the association of combatants corps)
    • The eleventh brigade (I do not belong to the division in the temporary formation military unit for Afghanistani contingents and plan a disbandment at the time of the strategy end)

Local military (Regional Forces)

The non-combative military unit belongs to the local military led by T.A.

  • The local military headquarters
    • The second division (in charge of Scotland, Northern Ireland, north England)
      • The 15th brigade (northeast charge in England)
      • The Northern Ireland headquarters and the 38th brigade (I was integrated with the north island headquarters and it is whole army combination military unit, but is largely under the command of army alone after reduction with peace and order operation (operation banner) end in Northern Ireland)
      • The 42nd brigade (northwest charge in England)
      • The 51st brigade (charge in Scotland)
    • The fourth division (south England charge)
    • The fifth division (central part England Wales charge)
    • London district (ceremonial arms duty charge in Greater London and London)
    • British military support people (support of the armed forces corps of the stationing in Germany, the government, communication and cooperation to the local local governments in Germany) to Germany
    • Army training enlistment division (unification, support of the various training impressment tissue)

Unification helicopter command (Joint Helicopter Command)

Combatant

The British army is constructed by the combatants such as a cavalry soldier, a foot soldier, the gunner. It is the outline as follows.

Cavalry soldier

It is composed a heavy cavalry regiment, a light cavalryman regiment belonging to the Royal Horse Guards where the cavalry soldier belongs to the Royal Family cavalry division (Household Cavalry) and the royal armor army corps (Royal Armoured Corps) by a royal tank regiment. Name in itself of the combatant becomes a cavalry soldier, but this only succeeds a historic name in the present age, and there are few practical meanings including the division such as a heavy cavalry, the light cavalryman. I do not assume horseback riding a duty and really assume a tank, armor reconnaissance, NBC protection and those training a duty except later Horse Guards.

The cavalry soldier regiment of the British army is comprised of the headquarters, around four battle squadrons and various support people and is battalion organization substantially.

I adopt slightly special organization about the Royal Horse Guards and will reconstitute a Royal Family cavalry soldier horseback riding regiment (ceremonial arms corps) to extract a Royal Family cavalry soldier regiment (combat troop) to extract an each two squadron from life garfish (Life Guard) and Blues and Royals which are two administrative regiments belonging to the Royal Family cavalry division, and to constitute in four squadrons in total and for each one squadron, and to constitute in two squadrons in total.

I win one regiment for a ceremonial arms duty from a beginning without reconstituting two regiments expressly from two regiments, and the which allotted a remaining one regiment for a battle duty is effective from the viewpoint of management efficiency clearly, but it is such a slightly complicated organization to evade it because in such a case the tradition as the guard of the regiment of either is lost. In addition, it is said that this had direct intention of Queen Elizabeth II.

In addition, in life garfish regiment and the Blues and Royals regiment, the form top will not belong to the royal armor army corps because the Royal Family cavalry division is equal with royal armor army corps on the formality. But I am treated as a thing of the bundles substantially and therefore am usually written jointly in the form called a Royal Family cavalry division and royal armor army corps. In addition, a Royal Family cavalry division will be described earlier than royal armor army corps by all means at this chance.

Current organization

Foot soldier

 
Soldiers of the Stafford Shah regiment first battalion C squadron (the first armor division) training at the time of the Gulf War in a trench

The foot soldier is comprised of Special Forces, the security force belonging to an Imperial Guardsman foot soldier (Foot Guard) belonging to the Imperial Guard Division (Guard Division) and a linesman (Line Infantry) belonging to a Kings division (King's Dvision), Scottish division (Scottish Division), prince of Wales division (Prince of Wales' Division), queens division (Queen's Division), the light infantry (Light Division) and none. In addition, the division here is the recruitment of recruits and an administrative body taking responsibility for basic trainnings mainly, and it is necessary to warn the thing that is different from the division as the battle organization at all.

The infantry of the British army is comprised of regiment headquarters and one by up to five (if I include a non-active military unit seven) foot soldier battalions except Special Forces. The infantry except Special Forces does not command the battle in a complete administrative command. Therefore I will receive conduct of the brigade not a regiment when a foot soldier battalion is incorporated in the brigade.

In addition, it is organization to put all only one battalion under the regiment about five regiments of the Imperial Guardsman foot soldier, but a squadron holds for each one squadron which, in addition, performs a ceremonial arms duty about three regiments of Glenat Deer garfish (Grenadier Guards), cold stream garfish (Coldstream Guards), スコッツガーズ (Scots Guards) in the whole year called the reinforcement Imperial Guardsman squadron (Guards Incremental Companies).

An Imperial Guardsman foot soldier and the linesman of the British army adopt the unique system called the arm plot system (Arms Plot System), and, in each battalion (not a regiment), an armor foot soldier (I use rear foot soldier battle car wow), a mechanization foot soldier (I use a Saxon armored personnel carrier), a light foot soldier will rotate each duty of air fierce attack, the public duty (ceremonial arms duty in London) in a period from 2 through 6. System in itself is abolished probably because this system is non-efficiency after a prospect and reorganization of the army doing it completed 2008 in progress now, and each battalion will take the coherent duty that is not rotated.

Current organization

 
The enlistment area classification of the British infantry.

Gunner

The gunner is comprised by each regiment of the royal mounting a horse gunner (Royal Horse Artillery) belonging to the royal gunner regiment (Royal Artillery Regiment) and 第 x royal gunner regiment and other gunner regiments which refer a number, and are called it. Though the royal gunner regiment is an organization of the army corps scale to hold the military unit of 22 regiments only by an active regiment if include 16 regiments, non-active play corps; the name up to the present as ever of "the regiment" remain it.

The British gunner regiment is comprised of the headquarters and 3 to 4 shooting squadrons and various support people and does not have a battalion organization such as the infantry. Therefore the name is a regiment, but is the organization of the battalion scale substantially.

Each regiment is each duty of homeland defense, air defense, whole support (I use MLRS), proximity support (I use AS90/155mm self-propelled gun), proximity support (I use L118/105mm light howitzer), observation and aim capture, the training. The duty of each regiment is fixed unlike a foot soldier battalion.

In addition, in the case of an emergency, the royal mounting a horse gunner, king squadron (King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery) gets a "homeland defense" duty, but it is an approximately complete ceremonial arms corps in a time of peace and does the cart which picked up a coffin in the case of shooting a QF 13 pounds gun (it is completely a gun of the ceremony use, and there is not the value as the weapon in the modern war at all) with ceremonies as a salute and a state funeral with 牽 くこと duty. In addition, in the case of absence, the above-mentioned Royal Family cavalry soldier horseback riding regiment may get a ceremonial arms duty as a cavalry soldier for some reason as a change corps in London.

Current organization

Military engineer

Communication

Army Airlines

Clergyman

Supply division

Medical

Army medical care part (Army Medical Services)

Electron, machine technology

Personnel affairs salary, training education, legal affairs, military policeman

  • Army vice-overseeing and directing department (Adjutant General's Corps)
    • Military policeman overseeing and directing department (Provost Branch, Adjutant General's Corps)

Information

Military band

T.A.

T.A. (Territorial Army (TA)) (reserve duty corps)

Reference materials

Outside link

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Formation of the British army

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