Fight of bene Vento
| Fight of bene Vento | |
|---|---|
 Charles Dan Jewish race (the left) and a man rah-rah day (the right) | |
| War: A Pope group and emperor group | |
| The date: 1266February 26 | |
| A place: The bene Vento suburbs | |
| A result: Victory of the Charles Dan Jewish race | |
| War power | |
| Person of カペー | Person of シュタウフェン |
| Leader, commander | |
 Charles Dan Jewish race |  Man rah-rah day |
| Force | |
| A cavalry soldier: 4600[1] A foot soldier: Ignorance [1] | A heavy cavalry: 3600[1] A light cavalryman: 300[1] A bow soldier: 10000[1] |
| The damage | |
| Ignorance | Ignorance |
Fight (British :Battle of Benevento) of bene Vento is a fight fought in the suburbs of bene Vento of south Italy on February 26, 1266. Charles Dan Jewish race of the カペーs which caught a man rah-rah day of Hohenstaufen which ruled the Sicily kingdom substantially and the support of Pope Clement IV competes, and the Sicily rule by Hohenstaufen will tell the end by defeat and the death on a man rah-rah day.
Table of contents
Background
There was the papacy in long opposition with the south Italy rule by the whole families of Hohenstaufen. It was the man rah-rah day that was a bastard of the Friedrich second that the doubt with anti-Christ did not die out that I governed Sicily kingdom at the time. He enlarged effective control by the activity that [2] was energetic left the substitution rule that was restrictive as regency before granddaughter コンラーディン of the Friedrich second who should be the fair successor of the kingdom at first reaching the adulthood to and I controlled objection of the Pope and almost put the kingdom whole land under the control by 1257. The rumor that コンラーディン which was in Bayern in these days died spread and I used it skillfully on a man rah-rah day and did a coronation as Shichi King Lear in a sanctuary of Palermo on August 10, 1258.
The papacy made up its mind to take Sicily kingdom away from rule of Hohenstaufen in the disadvantageous situation and, as the King whom you should replace, chose younger brother Charles Dan Jewish race of France King St. Louis from some candidates [3]. As for the Pope ウルバヌス fourth, Charles Dan concluded an agreement sizzlingly in June, 1263, and, as for these ambitious French, it was admitted with Shichi King Lear formally at the end of July by the Pope. As for this agreement, [4] that was advantageous contents accepted the Charles Dan Jewish race near the Pope one-sidedly.
First act
The Charles Dan Jewish race left Marseille with the military on May 10, 1265 and went ahead through the sea route and entered port to a male tear on May 20. And I entered a fortress to Rome on May 23. I thought that I could bring it to an end in a short term if I shut in Charles Dan Jewish race in Rome on a man rah-rah day, but I was invited with an ardent welcome, and the Charles Dan Jewish race has begun to gather much support to the Roman unexpectedly in Italy. Unrest ran even among nobles who were lucky near a man rah-rah day, and a person to go over to appeared [5]. The man rah-rah D went north to see this situation with the military, but the trace which did the military and a skirmish of Charles retreated suddenly, and Charles Dan Jewish race put victory in the beginning of the game.
However, I came to run out of a fund, and the Charles Dan Jewish race came to have to be engaged earnestly to pursue man rah-rah D to borrow money. The Pope expected an abundant fund of the French King, but St. Louis refused a thought, the offer of the fund to secure a fund for coming Crusade expedition. Therefore Charles came to cannot but draw financing by cooperation of the Pope from the bank of Italian cities, but therefore spent time nearly a half year.
Though the man rah-rah D was a perfect opportunity the other day, I did not interfere at all. 20,000 or more gathered the main militaries of the Charles Dan Jewish race really in Lyon in October, 1265 and, across the Alps, arrived at Rome on about January 15, 1266 three months later. Because a fund was limited, the Charles Dan Jewish race hurried. He was almost accompanied by the entire army on January 20 and started southing. The man rah-rah D summoned the armed forces in a hurry and took an interception posture. Strong fortress group of the kingdom gradually exhausted the military of the Charles Dan Jewish race and thought the man rah-rah D to corner it, but I differed from a plan, and the military of Charles marched quickly. The garrison of the fortress which cannot expect the relief of the man rah-rah day is depressed for the fighting spirit, and this is because it surrendered in sequence. I changed a direction into the inland suddenly from カッシーノ in order to decline paths of supply of the forces on a man rah-rah day, and to isolate it when the Charles Dan Jewish race knew that the militaries of the man rah-rah day were gathering in the ヴォルトゥールノ lower part of a river basin and showed a sign to attack bene Vento. I returned the military from Capua, and the man rah-rah D moved to the inland, too. The man rah-rah D caught the military of the Charles Dan Jewish race near カローレ river. There was the military of Charles in fatigue and a famine and occupied the advantageous position on a man rah-rah day after there was only one bridge in the カローレ river. It was clear that man rah-rah D was more advantageous if it became the protracted war.
However, the man rah-rah D expected an early decisive battle for fear of further betrayal. I felt that the fact that most of garrisons easily abandoned defense gave unrest in the noble loyalty of subordinates. The man rah-rah D fell to the plain and chose to bring it into the fight. I divided the military into three and, in the cavalry soldiers who did German 重武装 where Giordano Lancia and ガルヴァーノ of アングローナ commanded the light foot soldier of the Saracen at the middle section on the front, located an Italian employing mercenaries corps and the Saracen light cavalryman of the guards who led Prince Salerno ガルヴァーノ Lancia of the uncle in the back. Man rah-rah D oneself was located near the position with a spare military unit more than 1000.
The Charles Dan Jewish race divided the military into three, too. I put an infantry unit equipped with crossbow on the front, and a cavalry soldier corps followed it. It was ユーグ of the mil pore and Philip of Montfort to command 900 person from first Province cavalry soldiers, and Charles commanded 1,000 the second group cavalry soldiers. A cavalry soldier corps of Guelf which Guido グエッラ commanded went together to support a cavalry soldier corps of Charles. There were north France and a military unit of Frandre which castle warden Jill le ブルム commanded with the Robert third of Frandre in the tail.
I it in the progress of the fight
The fight began in early in the morning. The man rah-rah D had not yet made enough preparations, but his Saracen corps started French corps and war of Charles at the other side of the bridge. The Saracen corps overwhelmed a French military unit of Charles, but was kicked about in a moment when a cavalry soldier corps of Province entered there. The German cavalry soldier corps of the man rah-rah day to see this charged without waiting for an order, and the Charles Dan Jewish race cast the second group cavalry soldier corps into the front. The German cavalry soldier who armed himself/herself by strong armor although I was inferior to a number lost the trend of the fight without letting the sword of the cavalry soldier of Charles go through really. However, the military of Charles attacked there and attacked it when found that armpits became defenseless when a German cavalry soldier swung down a sword before long, and the Germany cavalry soldier was made to stand in the numerical inferiority in a moment. I have begun to be able to already see the defeat of the man rah-rah day then.
I missed the opportunity when the man rah-rah D forces that put too much confidence in the strength of the German cavalry soldier spent the second group cavalry soldier. When the second group of the ガルヴァーノ Lancia conduct finally finished fording, the French cavalry soldier corpses who slaughtered a German cavalry soldier corps in front, and was encouraged rushed. The Charles Dan Jewish race let the spare military unit which there was in the last line more attack the side of the forces on a man rah-rah day, and the forces did sauve qui peut on a man rah-rah day. The man rah-rah D gave the spare military unit an order for an attack, but the spare corps that learned fear to see all the details has begun to run away from the battlefield. The man rah-rah D stood alone with a few bodyguards in the battlefield. The man rah-rah D that was prepared for it broke into the midst of the battle and was killed in action in a confused fight. The victory of the Charles Dan Jewish race became certain on about the evening.
Influence to the next
As a result of fight, the Sicily rule by Hohenstaufen collapsed. Children of the man rah-rah day are arrested immediately after this, and the property will spend life in a prison after having been robbed of it by Charles Dan Jewish race. The Pope finally knocks down an old enemy in Italy and felt that the secure times came in a papacy, but it will notice that it was a soon big mistake. Charles Dan Jewish race was ambitious so as not to be inferior in comparison with the man rah-rah day either and was not at all the monarch who was obedient in a papacy. While I stayed in bene Vento after having won against a fight, this city left the Charles Dan Jewish race to the board of the Pope not a man rah-rah day though I promised the loyalty if I let soldiers plunder it of it. When the Charles Dan Jewish race stood and established rule in the whole Sicily kingdom on a town, and expeditionary force of the Sicily kingdom recapture was organized in 1268 by コンラーディン of Hohenstaufen, I was able to beat this with fight () of タリアコッツォ.
References
- Written by Steven Runciman, Masaru Sakakibara, 藤澤房俊訳 "history sun publication of the Mediterranean Sea world of the evening bell late thirteenth century of Sicily", 2002
- Osamu Naruse others "history of world history outline Germany" 1, Yamakawa publishing company, 1997
Footnote
- The ^ a b c d e data are 遵 った in English version.
- The man rah-rah D exchanges a treaty with ^ Pope Innocent IV,
- The right about the Sicily throne of コンラーディン being considered when I reached the adulthood
- The Sicily kingdom being owned during then by the board of the Pope
- The ^ board of the Pope assumes younger brother Cornwall 伯 Richard and prince Edmund (later Lancaster earl) of English King Henry III a candidate and really negotiates.
- ^ Charles Dan Jewish race
- I abandon the position as the vicar in the rule place that ex-Norman Shichi King Lear had,
- I cannot maintain the appointive power of the clergyman and a right of the Inquisition.
- The tax collection right in the diocese of the nominal position is not accepted without being able to tax a clergyman.
- I cannot require the rank of the holy caesar.
- For the board of the Pope, I pay a tribute of 10,000 ounces of gold.
- If there is a demand of the Pope, I deliver a ship with 3,000 knights.
- Rome noble Pietro ロマーニ which was Pietro and ギベリン of the Vicos who was the important sworn friend of the man rah-rah day in the ^ perception gone near district.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Fight of bene Vento
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