Church political history

Church political history (I make worth politics today) is the history of the change in the form of the administration of the heritage. The forms of the church politics are classified in three of a supervision system, an elder system, the attendance system.

History

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In Old Testament Era, the elder of people was put up and, with Moses, judged Israeli people.

For the New Testament era, the first apostle was chosen directly by Jesus Christ. The authority of the apostle was succeeded to by an imposition of hands.

In the first church, supervision and a supervision system called the bishop and the Rabbi by the elder were mainstream.

At the division of East-West churches of 1054, both the Greek Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic continued having a bishop system and a creed of the apostle succession.

At the time of the Reformation of the U.K., the English national church gave the king supremacy method to deny supremacy of Rome.

In addition, in the Lutheran Church, a supervision system was adopted, but the apostle succession was not insisted on. In addition, the Methodist Church adopted a supervision system later.

The Moravia group adopted an elder system, but accepts the apostle succession.

From the about 16th century, an elder system as the rediscovery of the system in the New Testament was insisted on. Jean Calvin was going to carry out an elder system in Geneva, but failed. I adopted factor of the attendance system and transformed an elder system and used it that John Knox was Church of Scotland and applied to a parish system.

In addition, at the time of the Reformation, an attendance system happened by the claim of Robert Brown and others in the U.K. of 1582. However, because it was prohibited in the U.K., I emigrated to the Netherlands and crossed it as ピリグリム fathers more in the United States of America and had a principle of attendance church. The American attendance group church formed the American Board and dispatched a propagator in Japan of the Meiji era and formed Japanese association Christ church.

Even Baptist church and single Rikkyo party adopted an attendance system. The attendance politics was like direct democracy, and a manhood member was given all the right to vote. The enrollment secession of the member of church is decided by the vote of the member of church, too. As for the clergyman, a job job and resignation are established by the election with the church. In the interval between the church which takes the attendance politics to adopt the principle of each national church of the binding force such as there not being it; is loose; is connected with each other.

References

• Words company, 1991 of the Yoshisaburo Yasuda "church politics" "neo-Christianity dictionary" life

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