Board of Karneades
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A problem to be told that philosopher, Karneades of the ancient Greece gave the board (Plank of Carneades where Karneades was) of Karneades. I say Funaita (there was a crucian carp of Karneades) of Karneades.
Table of contents
Summary
The stage is Greece of the second century B.C. One ship was wrecked, and all the crew was stretched out in the sea. One man clung to the piece of board of the ship which was barely broken. Then the person who was going to hold onto another one, the same board there appeared. However, I have let the man who thought that board itself sank if two people were caught pushed away the person who came later and drown. The saved man was hung in the court on the charge of murder, but was not charged with a crime afterwards.
It is the fable which is often quoted as an example of the urgent refuge in the present age. This man is not accused of a crime if he corresponds to "urgent refuge" of criminal law Article 37 by the modern law of Japan, but, depending on balance of the benefit and protection of the law protected by the act and the violated benefit and protection of the law, may be arrested with excessive emergency measures.
Work
Novel
- It is often that it is quoted in a court thing in the mystery, and it is "Funaita of Karneades" of Seicho Matsumoto to be above all famous.
- I am told that an SF novel of Tom Godwin is the work that "the cold equation" deserves attention in the SF work of this theme most. Specifically, a thing (the details refer to a commentary by Norio Ito of) end of a volume in "equation (Hayakawa library that SF magazine best 1 is cold", 1980) "a stowaway was to the spaceship which only last-minute fuel is loaded with, and this spaceship carries the vaccine of the epidemic, but should abandon a stowaway in the outer space to lack fuel, and to save many patients if I do not abandon a stowaway?."
Animated cartoon
- OVA of the fellow Nac's production "aim at the top!", and the motion of "the Karneades plan" that the name had stolen is described in Episode 6 by a board of Karneades of contents "to abolish a galaxy center to continue the earth with the human".
Allied item
- Urgent refuge
- Utilitarianism
- Self-defense
- Five people are run over and killed when I ride issue of truck - truck as it is. Only one is run over and killed when I change the direction. Should I change the direction?
- I murder the person who was organ lottery (survival Lotta Lee) - lottery, and I transplant the organ of the person, and is it other acts that it is good to help several?
- One genre in the SF represented by "a cold equation" of - above of the equation.
- Triage
- ミニョネット case
- ひかりごけ case
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Board of Karneades
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