シウダー フアレス
| シウダー フアレス (フアレス city) Ciudad Juárez  | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Position | |||
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| Coordinate : 31°44'N 16.08 seconds 106°29'W 0.96 seconds / 31.7378000 degrees N 106.4836000 degrees W | |||
| The history | |||
| The establishment | 1659 | ||
| Administration | |||
| Country | Mexico | ||
| State | Chihuahua | ||
| Municipio | Municipio de Juárez | ||
| City | シウダー フアレス (フアレス city) | ||
| The mayor | Enrique Serrano (Enrique Serrano) （PRI） | ||
| Geography | |||
| Area | |||
| City limits | 188 km2 | ||
| Altitude | 1,137m (3,730 ft) | ||
| Population | |||
| Population | (as of 2010) | ||
| City limits | 1,321,004 people | ||
| Others | |||
| Equal time obi | Mountaineering club standard time (UTC-7) | ||
| Daylight saving time | Mountaineering club daylight saving time (UTC-6) | ||
| Zip code | 32000 - | ||
| Area code | + 52 656 | ||
| An official web site: http://www.juarez.gob.mx/ | |||
シウダー フアレス (Ciudad Juárez) is a city of Mexico. The Chihuahua's greatest city. Even L パソ Dell ノルテ (El Paso del Norte) of the former name is known. Because Mexico City was brought under control in 1863 by the French military, the Republican Party which led Mexican President at the time, Benito フアレス emigrated to L パソ Dell ノルテ temporarily and resisted the aggressive war (the dispatch of troops in Mexico) with the French military. L パソ Dell ノルテ was renamed in form to express respect for the act in 1888 by シウダー フアレス. According to the statistics of 2010, the population is appointed to the eighth in the big city in approximately 1,332,131 people, Mexico [1]. The Rio Grande which is Mexico and a border of the United States (American = Mexico border) flows through the north side of the city. I will enter the United States if I cross the river and arrive at town L パソ of the westernmost district of Texas. There are four bridges to tie up to L パソ in シウダー フアレス and is said to be it when approximately 22,958,472 emigrants went back and forth in two cities using these bridges in 2008. I am proud of the second size in the United States and the city of the border zone of Mexico if I match L パソ with シウダー フアレス, and the population jumps up to approximately 2,100,000, too [2]. In late years the industrialization was remarkable, and development was known as one of the early countries most all over the world, but the peace and order turned worse rapidly at the same time and were afraid with "the city that was the most dangerous in the world when I removed a war zone" [3]. However, blunder in Honduran city sun Pedro sura in 2012, and it is now in "the place that is the second most dangerous in the world" [4].
Table of contents
History
Spain territory
A town of "L パソ Dell ノルテ" was made with the Spanish explorer who reclaimed the route to the Rocky Mountains in 1659 by fried food () (Fray) of the Francisco society, gal seer デ sun Francisco (García de San Francisco).
For 1,680 years, it is a revolt of Pueblo.
Independent in Mexico
An independent revolution (from 1810 to 1821) aiming at independence from ヌエバ エスパーニャ in Mexico begins in 1810.
In 1832, technique beautifulness wins against the United Mexican States by a fight of Belasco.
In 1836, Texas republic (from 1836 to 1845) becomes independent with peace treaty, Belasco treaty () of the Texas Revolution (from 1835 to 1836) [5] from the United Mexican States (1824 –1864 age).
In 1845, I annex Texas.
It was settled to assume the Rio Grande a U.S. sumi border by peace treaty of the American-Mexican War (from 1846 to 1848), Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty in 1848.
In March, 1850, the Rio Grande northern coast of the United States of America territory became able to call "L パソ county" L パソ (El Paso County).
In 1888, southern coast "L パソ Dell ノルテ" of the Mexico territory is renamed to シウダー フアレス (Ciudad Juárez) for President Hatsuyo Benito フアレス.
Revolution in Mexico
Present
The peace and order turn worse with the development of the maquiladora particularly the assault cases for the woman increase rapidly after the 1990s, and a case and woman kidnappings are frequent woman killing () (femicide). In addition, a farm village became impoverished with effect of the NAFTA, and unemployed people increased, and kidnapping business came to stride. Illegal aliens from being next to L パソ of United States of America, Texas (El Paso–Juárez) to the United States increased rapidly.
The rivalry between Sinaloa cartel and the フアレス cartels of the drug cartel breaks out in 2005 and intensifies rapidly after 2008 and presents the civil war situation between Federales and the Federal Police which were stationed for peace and order aggravation. (in detail Mexican drug war).
Geography
There is シウダー フアレス in the Chihuahua desert which is North America's biggest desert. Large-scale サマラユーカ dune, a protection area are to the south of the town. A characteristic of シウダー フアレス particularly wind was the city frequently, and this environment recorded a source with a sandstorm of the desert near the generation for extreme weather.
Climate
Because it is near, the climate has a big gap to the highest temperature and minimum temperature from the Chihuahua Desert in シウダー フアレス after being abnormally dry. The mean highest temperature of the summer amounts to 35 degrees centigrade, and the minimum temperature becomes less than 20 degrees centigrade. The mean highest temperature of the winter season is 14 degrees centigrade, and minimum temperature is 0 degrees centigrade. Because the altitude is high, シウダー フアレス is slightly lower in the temperature than other cities of Mexico. As for the summer, a drought is intense, and there is very little precipitation. And, in the winter season, it snows 1 or 2 degrees [6].
| Climate of シウダー フアレス | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | January | February | March | April | May | June | July | August | September | October | November | December | Year |
| Highest temperature record ° C (° F) | 28.0 (82.4) | 30.0 (86) | 33.0 (91.4) | 39.0 (102.2) | 42.0 (107.6) | 49.0 (120.2) | 47.3 (117.1) | 41.5 (106.7) | 41.0 (105.8) | 38.0 (100.4) | 32.0 (89.6) | 34.0 (93.2) | 49.0 (120.2) |
| Mean highest temperature ° C (° F) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.0 (64.4) | 21.6 (70.9) | 26.6 (79.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 35.7 (96.3) | 35.4 (95.7) | 34.2 (93.6) | 31.1 (88) | 25.9 (78.6) | 19.4 (66.9) | 15.8 (60.4) | 25.8 (78.4) |
| Daily mean air temperature ° C (° F) | 7.2 (45) | 9.9 (49.8) | 13.4 (56.1) | 18.0 (64.4) | 22.7 (72.9) | 27.2 (81) | 28.1 (82.6) | 27.0 (80.6) | 23.6 (74.5) | 18.1 (64.6) | 11.6 (52.9) | 8.0 (46.4) | 17.9 (64.2) |
| Mean minimum temperature ° C (° F) | −0.2 (31.6) | 1.9 (35.4) | 5.1 (41.2) | 9.4 (48.9) | 14.1 (57.4) | 18.7 (65.7) | 20.8 (69.4) | 19.9 (67.8) | 16.0 (60.8) | 10.3 (50.5) | 3.7 (38.7) | 0.2 (32.4) | 10.0 (50) |
| Minimum temperature record ° C (° F) | −18.0 (-0.4) | −27.0 (-16.6) | −13.0 (8.6) | −5.0 (23) | 1.0 (33.8) | 5.0 (41) | 10.0 (50) | 10.0 (50) | 7.0 (44.6) | −3.0 (26.6) | −17 (1) | −21.0 (-5.8) | −27.0 (-16.6) |
| Precipitation mm (inch) | 12.1 (0.476) | 11.3 (0.445) | 7.8 (0.307) | 5.6 (0.22) | 7.8 (0.307) | 17.9 (0.705) | 50.7 (1.996) | 49.6 (1.953) | 47.1 (1.854) | 22.8 (0.898) | 10.1 (0.398) | 11.4 (0.449) | 254.2 (10.008) |
| The mean rainfall days (≥0.1 mm) | 3.5 | 2.6 | 2.1 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 5.2 | 3.8 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 41.8 |
| The mean snowfall days | 0.72 | 0.69 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.50 | 0.41 | 2.89 |
| The mean monthly daylight hours | 248 | 254 | 310 | 330 | 372 | 390 | 341 | 341 | 330 | 310 | 270 | 248 | 3,744 |
| Source 1:1 Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (record highs and October record low)[7] (November record high, and record lows),[8] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2 Colegio de Postgraduados (snowy days)[9] BBC Weather (sun only).: [10] | |||||||||||||
Traffic
There is Abraham Gonzales International Airport, and there is the domestic regular service with major cities. A shuttle bus runs from an airport and drives to L パソ [11].
Population statistics
In シウダー フアレス, I have the eighth metropolitan area that is 1, 495, inhabitants (2012) of 145 people, the populous city of Chihuahua of Mexico. With El Paso, Texas, I make 500,000 inhabitants, Mexican second greatest bilateral domain from area and down Tijuana - San Diego more than two intervals, approximately two.
Activity of the drug faction
- Though I strengthened the rivalry intensification of the drug ring (cartel), the control of the Mexican government from about 2008, the peace and order turned worse rapidly so that gun battle occurred in the city in broad daylight. In the city, 1,600 people die by a drug-involved case through 2008. Still the rivalry was not settled, and, in 2009, 2,575 murder cases occurred [12].
- On the early morning of January 31, 2010, an armed group attacks a party meeting place and shoots 13 high school students dead, and the case that a lot of injured people produce occurs. The existence of the high school student who took part in kidnappings in connection with rivalry as a story from the law enforcement authorities was reported [13].
- シウダー フアレス has been considered for a long time as the most dangerous city in the world due to the high murder percentage. The murder rate between 2010 and 2011 decreased by 57%. In addition, I decreased a 70% kidnapping rate.
Gallery
Footnote
- ^ http://chs.utep.edu/cihre/demographic/juarez_city_and_county_demographics.php Retrieved on 2012-09-26
- ^ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez
- ^ Olsen, Lise. (2009-10-21) In Ciudad Juárez passes 2,000 homicides in '09, it is setting record | Breaking News | Chron.com – Houston Chronicle. Chron.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-30
- ^ http://www.teamliquid.net/forum/viewmessage.php?topic_id=303432
- The ^ United Mexican States does not accept the independence of the Texas republic which assumes Belasco treaty grounds.
- ^ http://wpedia.goo.ne.jp/enwiki/Ciudad_Ju%C3%A1rez#Climate
- ^ "Normales climatológicas 1951-2010"(Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. January 12, 2013 reading.
- ^ "Normales climatológicas 1951-2010"(Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional. January 12, 2013 reading.
- ^ "Normales climatológicas 1951-1980"(Spanish). Colegio de Postgraduados. January 12, 2013 reading.
- ^ "Average Conditions: Abraham Gonzalez International Airport." BBC. January 12, 2013 reading.
- ^ http://www.vivaaerobus.com/mx/vivabus
- To victim of the ^ http://www.cnn.co.jp/world/CNN201001010006.html drug war, worst-ever 7,600 people
- The crime (February 1, 2010 Reuter) of the drug faction shot 13 high school students dead in ^ Mexico
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia シウダー フアレス
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