ハリト アクマンスュ
| ハリト アクマンスュ Halit Akmansü 1322-Top. 2 [1] | |
|---|---|
 ハリト アクマンスュ | |
| The birth | 1884 カスタモヌ prefectureダダイCounty |
| Death | February 23, 1953 (69 years old death) カドゥキョイ (Istanbul) |
| Position organization | The Ottoman Empire forces The Turkish military |
| Military career | Ottoman: 1906–1919 Turkey: 1919–1927 |
| The last rank | Colonel |
| After discharge from military service | Representative from Turkish Grand National Assembly |
ハリト アクマンスュ (Halit Akmansü) is an officer of last years of Ottoman Empire and the early period of Republic of Turkey. I am known as Dadaism yl Khalid bay from the hometown. A Turkish politician. A member of the Diet who left Kyowa Populist party for the first time. [2][3] the last rank is a colonel.
Table of contents
Ottoman Empire period
I was born as a son of ヒュセイン bay and ネジベ ハヌム in カスタモヌ prefecture ダダイ county ケレベク block in 1884. I entered army engineering department school (Mühendishane-i Berrî-i Hümanyun) [explanatory note 1] of Istanbul to see a victory celebration review of troops of the rare soil war of 1897 [2] via カスタモヌ early childhood naval academy, a bursal child soldier school (existing ウシュクラル military affairs airline Senior High School Işıklar AskerîHava Lisesi) attracted by an officer in 1903. In the class, there were ミュムターズ (Mümtaz Aktay, Sultanahmet, the military officer infantry president), Hasan ルファト (Hasan Rıfat Mataracı, military officer infantry five seats), リュシュテュ (RüştüAkın, military officer infantry 15 seats), アフメト デルヴィーシュ (Ahmet Derviş, military officer infantry 26 seats), アフメト フェヴズィ (Ahmet Fevzi Akarçay, military officer infantry 17 seats) and others in these ant レムズィ (Ali Remzi Yiğitgüden, the artillery president) and others. In 1906, I graduated from a military engineering school as Second Lieutenant gunner (two seats of group of 1322 entrance to school artillery) and advanced to [1], the war college (the 62nd). [4]I was promoted to a first lieutenant in 1907 and, on August 26, 1909, completed war college as Captain staff officer and was assigned to the fifth forces of Damascus for the staff officer training. In 1910, I participated in Operation Deleuze group and, through the staff officer of the eighth army corps, it was the staff officer of the ハレブ (Aleppo) spare division [1] in 1912 and, in 1911, went to the front for the Balkan War. In 1913, I was appointed by the staff officer of the thirteenth army corps of Baghdad. [4]
World War I
In 1914, I was appointed by the staff officer of the eighth army corps of Damascus and participated in Operation Suez Canal in World War I afterwards with the army corps. After 1915, I was sent to the Mesopotamia front and successively held the Iraqi district headquarters, the staff officer of the 38th division, Section Manager Operation the thirteenth army corps, the 52nd division chief of staff, Section Manager sixth forces strategy, the 18th army corps chief of staff. [5]
After it was signed, and ムドロス truce agreement took effect at midday of 31st, the following day on October 30, 1918, I participated in the talk with Lieutenant General commander-in-chief of Allied Forces William Marshall (William Marshall) and the Ottoman sixth military commander ant if sun pasha of the Mesopotamia front as the sixth forces chief of staff. When the Ottoman Empire forces left モースル in form overwhelmed by the final note that Marshal gave on November 7 on November 9 and got out in ディヤルバクル, ジェヴデット bay acted as the chief of staff of the thirteenth army corps which acted as acting army corps head in the ground. [5]
Independence war in Turkey
Because I prevented it in cooperation with the third army corps of スィワス, the 15th army corps of Erzurum when the Istanbul government was going to interfere with スィワス meeting using Governor of エルアズィーズ ant ガリブ bay and Governor of mullah Tiya county ハリル bay in September, 1919, on October 1, 1919, an address of gratitude was informed by スィワス meeting it. In May, 1920, divisional commander authority was appointed by マラシュ district commander given it. On January 11, 1921, I was appointed by Department of Defense transportation section manager and acted as acting Anatolia Baghdad railroad total chief of the bureau. I received raise by the contribution in the fight of the second イニョニュ, and a citation was sent by President staff officer フェヴズィ pasha. When the Grand National Assembly forces retreated in the east bank of the サカリヤ river, I was appointed by the third Caucasus divisional commander and stopped the Greece military authorities corps which advanced for high mana by the fight of サカリヤ along ヤマク valley on August 25, 1921 and added a counterattack to this afterwards. I pursued the Greek military to カラヒサール Sahib (existing アフィヨンカラヒサール), and, on October 22, I was appointed by the first military chief of staff, and the combination with the military commander ant if sun pasha revived, but stopped the said occupation afterwards in approximately three months. [5]
On February 11, 1922, I was appointed by the fifth Caucasus divisional commander and participated in the fight that I surrounded the main force of the Greece, Asia Minor forces by the large offensive started for the Greek forces of the カラヒサール Sahib (current アフィヨンカラヒサール) neighborhood on August 26 near ドゥムルプナル on August 30 and exterminated and, on September 2, accepted the surrender of the Greece thirteenth division under the chi Valais colonel (Miltiadis Kaibalis) conduct during progress in ギュヴェン キョユ for ウシャク on a mil tear day and did the first army corps commander [explanatory note 2] Nichola male トリクピス major general (Nikolaos Trikoupis), staff officer of second army corps commander Kimon ディゲニス major general (Kimon Digenis) and them to a captive on the same day at 23:00. [6][explanatory note 3]
The Republic of Turkey period
On July 19, 1923, I got 677 votes in election of the Grand National Assembly for a second period, and I was picked from the カスタモヌ prefecture by a member of the Diet and attended the House for the first time on August 11. During the term of office, I made an effort for the captive returns of the Ottoman Empire forces. [7]I abolished a sultan system, but a policy that I protected a calif was supported, but, since the independence war period in Turkey, the abolition of the calif system expressed the intention that ハリト objected because a bill was discussed. However, the calif system was abolished on March 3, 1924. ハリト became the reserve duty in November, 1924 and submitted a secession notice to the Populist party (I change my name later with Kyowa Populist party) afterwards on March 3, 1925 one year of the calif system abolition later. ムスタファ ケマル ordered dissuasion from resigning of ハリト to four Representative aide, but the determination of ハリト left the party firmly and joined the progress Republican Party. Executives of the progress Republican Party were arrested in conjunction with Izmir assassination case, but only ハリト was excluded from an arrest. [8]I retired myself from the politics in 1927 and retired by voluntariness on January 16, 1929. [6]According to ズィヤー ギョーエム of the nephew, ハリト was at a loss for life at one time, but all declined suggestion of the government affairs assumption of office by the Kyowa Populist party official. The run to a general election of 1946 and 1950 was called for, but it is said that I refused it flatly. [9]
On February 23, 1953, I died at home in クズルトプラク block (Kızıltoprak) of カドゥキョイ and was buried in the カラジャアフメト graveyard (Karacaahmet Mezarlığı). On September 27, 1988, it was done reinterment afterwards in the Turkish national graveyard of Ankara. [6]
Family
- F Thomas: Wife, ムアッゼズ: Daughter, ネルミン: Daughter, Mehmed: Son, ムザッフェル: Son
Explanatory note
- According to "the history of of ^ Turkey Grand National Assembly ワクフ Turkish assembly," there is it with a military academy, and アフメト toe orchid alkane writes, "the school is written according to the "freedom" encyclopedia with the Internet with engineering department school Mühendishane-i Berr-i Hümayun, and this is never a mistake!". [2]
- Because a written appointment of the commander-in-chief of Asia Minor forces appointment did not arrive at the ^ トリクピス major general, I am considered to be Commander first army corps in Greece. Against this, appointment to commander-in-chief of Asia Minor forces of the トリクピス major general is emphasized in Turkey and, with the meaning called the decisive battle that the commander-in-chief of both militaries participated in, calls a fight of ドゥムルプナル "commander-in-chief fight" (Başkomutanlık Meydan Muharebesi).
- It was said that ^ アフメト チャウシュ (AhmetÜnlü where チャウシュ was a sergeant and chose a family name of Yoon Rue as by the family name method in 1934) caught it near Erma Dahl, and, in 1972, I was filmized with a title of "アフメト チャウシュ" by サミフ エヴィン supervisor.
Source
- ^ a b c T.C. Genelkurmay Harp Tarihi BaşkanlığıYayınları, Türkİstiklâl Harbine Katılan Tümen ve DahaÜst Kademlerdeki Komutanların Biyografileri, Genkurmay BaşkanlığıBasımevi, Ankara, 1972, p. 227. (Turkish)
- ^ a b c Ahmet Turan Alkan, Siyasi tarihimizde bir ilk: Kastamonu mebusu Halit Akmansü, Aksiyon, 27 Kasım 2006 (Turkish)
- ^ Ahmet Turan Alkan, CHP'den istifa eden ilk milletvekili: Halit Akmansü(2), Aksiyon, 4 Aralık 2006 (Turkish)
- ^ a b Türk Parlamento Tarihi Araştırma Grubu, Türk Parlamento Tarihi: TBMM - II. Dönem 1923-1927 - III. Cilt: II. Dönem MilletvekillerinÖzgeçmişleri, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi VakfıYayınları, Ankara, 1995, ISBN 975-7291-04-8, p. 483. (Turkish)
- ^ a b c Türk Parlamento Tarihi Araştırma Grubu, Ibid., p. 484.
- ^ a b c Türk Parlamento Tarihi Araştırma Grubu, Ibid., p. 485.
- ^ Durdu Mehmet Burak, [1], Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt: 14, No: 1, Mart 2006, pp. 201-216] (Turkish).
- ^ Ziya Göğem, Kurmay Albay DadaylıHalit BeğAkmansü (1884-1953) ,İstanbul Halk Matbaası, 1954, p. 338. (Turkish)
- ^ Ziya Göğem, Ibid., p. 263.
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