ウメオ town hall
| ウメオ town hall | |
|---|---|
| Umeårådhus | |
 The town hall which I photographed from the ウメオ river | |
| Summary | |
| The present conditions | Landmark architecture (January 26, 1981 [1]) |
| Use | Town hall |
| Architecture | Netherlands neo-renaissance architecture |
| Address | Rådhustorget |
| The local government | ウメオ |
| Country | Sweden |
| Coordinate | 63°49'30" N 20°15'46" E / 63.82500 degrees N 20.26278 degrees E coordinate: 63°49'30" N 20°15'46" E / 63.82500 degrees N 20.26278 degrees E |
| Completion | 1890 [1] |
| Owner | ウメオコミューン |
| Design, construction | |
| Architect | Frederick オラス Lindstrom |
The ウメオ town hall is the building of the old city hall in Swedish ウメオ. The first town hall was built in the 1600s, and the building which existed was built in the same place after a big fire of 1888 when a town was burnt thoroughly exhaustively and was completed in 1890 [1]. As for the designer, Lindstrom who was Frederick オラス Lindstrom (Fredrik Olaus Lindström) who came from Stockholm [2] let the Port of the plum river which was a point of the traffic at the time as a landmark of the river banks in positioning, the facade of the building in a town hall act like the south by a new urban development plan.
Table of contents
History
The first town hall
The public building had only ウメオ city church and a school, a town hall without most in ウメオ of the 1600s [3]. The town hall at the time was to the north of city hall open space (Rådhustorget) [2] [4], and a court or the city hall entered it [3]. The town hall at the time had three windows at 1 story facing the open space, and the wife side of the hip roof roof with the femerell was established [4].
Second generation town hall
During great north war, the town was burnt many times exhaustively by the Russian military. However, after a peace treaty of 1721, a new town hall was built at the north end of the town hall open space [5]. There were two 2-story ridges and small tower with a clock and the wall clock in the new town hall, and there were a warehouse and a bar, a restaurant and a debtor prison on the first floor. The second floor had a ballroom and the small hall for the meeting [5], and there were two rooms used as an educational facility in West Wing [6].
Third generation town hall
A new town hall was built in the north block of the town hall open space in 1814. The town hall of the third generation was 2 stories, but it was bigger than the second generation, and the facade which faced the south was established. It was Samuel hennin da of the designers of the building Administration Bureau (Överintendentsämbetet) of the government to have designed the town hall (Samuel Enander); [7] [2]. It was provided that the public accommodation was made of stone in the Royal Family Building Standard Act enforced in 1776, but the town hall was made with wood because it was done a dispensation in ウメオ [7]. A warehouse and a saleroom and a detention center were on the first floor of the town hall, and there were a coliseum and a rest room, a lounge and a courtyard on the second-floor east side. On the other hand, the west was used as a waiting room of elders of an assembly hall and the city of the mayors with jurisdiction [7]. A ceiling was higher in the second-floor room than the first-floor room, and it was imperial government style, and the facade was more luxurious than [8], the first floor, and there was a big room [7].
New design
ウメオ presented an economical active state to an odd number during the 1800s, and large-scale remodeling of the public accommodation was carried out. A white panel was fitted in the town hall, and large pilastrade of six Doric order was prepared into the facade [8]. In addition, the telegraphic communication station moved to a town hall in 1880 [9].
Current town hall
Frederick オラス Lindstrom who wrote the plan of the ウメオ city church from 1889 through 1890 was consigned to the design of the new town hall. Lindstrom was detonated by contact by unsymmetry architecture of the Netherlands neo-renaissance architecture [10], and the tower which played a key role did the facade in the red building in brick that I stood straight straight while I designed it so that height and form greatly changed. I reduced cost by a central station and the part among windows and the part which other details were made using a light sandstone, but was several painting with oil colors using cheap material such as the cast iron, and putting colors together [11]. The important facilities were located around a town hall, and a promenade toward the north was made from a town hall, and a park was made on the river bank towards a port [12].
The second front gate
When the construction of the northern norland vertical section main pivot railroad reached to ウメオ at mid-1890, an unanticipated situation became clear. The new railroad station was going to be made on the back of the slightly north town hall of the town hall. However, I knew that I could not enter the town hall even if I arrived by rail because the king attended at the opening ceremony of the railroad because the back of the town hall did not have the entrance. The second front gate was made towards current city hall open space (Rådhustorget) by the north side before the male Cal second arrived in 1896. As a result, the town hall became the building having two front gate [13].
Niche of the west gabled roof
On July 2, 1892, Victor Rydberg (Viktor Rydberg) and George phone Rosen (Georg von Rosen) wrote a letter to recommend male Cal Barrie (Oscar Berg) of the sculptor [2] to for ウメオ municipal assembly. Berg was interested to make the image of the goddess of the justice. The goddess image was going to be put on the entrance of the old police surrounded now in a wall of the high place of the west gabled roof, and the place to put an image was prepared for. However, after a big fire of 1888, the municipal assembly did not include the setting of the goddess image in a restructuring plan by the problem of the expense mainly. Suggestion to let E Eri アスルンド (Eli Aslund) where was brother of Hel Mel オスルンド (Helmer Osslund) [2] in 1895 [2] make a goddess image with 500 kroner was done, but was rejected by the problem of the expense. The goddess image is not put in the niche of the west gabled roof of the town hall and remains empty now after all [14].
Multipurpose building
There was the assembly room of an assembly and the administrative section in the town hall at the time, and Western the first floor of the building was law execution sections such as the police or the tollbooth, and the second floor was a court. In the west, the whole became the ウメオ district court, and the first floor became the telegraphic communication station and the post office more several years later, and, in the basement, it was afterwards in the saleroom [15]. However, an official residence was built in 1902, and the telegraphic communication station and a post office moved. A police station was built in 1938, and the police moved, too [15]. A K4 corps and the city hall of the Nord orchids dragon regiment moved, too, and the district court moved afterwards in 1994, too. Most of the town halls became the unoccupied house, and only "ヴェステルボッテン kitchen" (Västerbotten kitchen) of the restaurant was left. It was decided that the city performed reconstruction work to expand the restaurant and carried out competitive bidding in 1995. As a result, a plan of Ted ペローツ (Ted Preutz) which suggested that I made a restaurant height same as a road surface was accepted.
New town hall
Reconstruction work was carried out, and "Rex" of the restaurant entered the new town hall, and a ballroom was established and entered the cultural administration section of the city (I move afterwards). The new town hall was used as an event meeting place, and "infotech town hall learning and job guidance" (Infotek Rådhuset Studie- och Yrkesvägledning) were started in January, 1997 until November, 2002.
Bust of Gustav second Adolf
There is the bust of Gustav second Adolf who made a town of ウメオ (facing the river) between two stairs of the south side of the town hall with the main street of ウメオ. The bust is made of bronze and is built on the base stone of the granite. A base stone has GARS (Gustavus Adolphus Rex Sueciae) and the metal plate which I wrote it down in monogram. The height of the image is 3 meters in total length, and the author is オット strand man (Otto Strandman) [2]. The bust was announced by the ceremony of 300 laps of anniversaries of the ヴェステルボッテン regiment of August 20, 1924 [16].
Footnote
- ^ a b c "Umeåkn, UMEÅ6:2 (F.D. RÅDHUSET) RÅDHUSET, UMEÅ." Swedish National Heritage Board. April 1, 2014 reading.
- ^ a b c d e f g google translation
- ^ a b Eriksson (1975), p. 37
- ^ a b Eriksson (1975), p. 19
- ^ a b Eriksson (1975), p. 38
- ^ Eriksson (1975), p. 55
- ^ a b c d Eriksson (1975), p. 40
- ^ a b Eriksson (1975), p. 42
- ^ Eriksson (1975), p. 103
- ^ Eriksson (1975), p. 171
- ^ Eriksson (1975), p. 173
- ^ Eriksson (1975), p. 143
- ^ "Sevärdheter och turistinformation". UmeåCityguide. April 14, 2014 reading.
- ^ Karin Eriksson (1969). "Varförär nischen påvästra rådhusgaveln i Umeåtom och vad har Viktor Rydberg med det att göra?" (pdf). Västerbotten: Västerbottens läns hembygdsföreningsårsbok (Umeå: Västerbottens läns hembygdsförening) 2: 92–9.
- ^ a b Eriksson (1975), pp. 169-170
- ^ Sculpture Guide Umeå(first edition ed.). Västerbottens konstförening. (2006). pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-91-631-8462-8.
References
- Eriksson, Karin (1975) (PDF). Studier i Umeåstads byggnadshistoria: från 1621 till omkring 1895. Umeåstudies in the humanities, 0345-0155, 3. Umeå: Umeåuniversitetsbibliotek. ISBN 91-7174-000-.
Allied item
- The city hall as of ウメオ city hall -
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ウメオ town hall
This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.
In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.
0 개의 댓글:
댓글 쓰기