Prior revival
I assume the verge that a disaster produced, and the prior revival (じぜんふっこう) is city planning connected for minimization by damage and to wait, and to promote making it. 減災 and the disaster prevention that are main business in the promotion of the disaster prevention business in cities, towns and villages are one of the actions that wait, and are performed as part of making it today.
Table of contents
Action of the prior revival
The main problem of the prior revival is the local grand design which is strong for disaster weak measures, the earthquake-resistant fireproof-related reinforcement of the building, road expansion, the setting of the disaster prevention base and a disaster.
Disaster weak measures
When a disaster occurred, it is a citizen living in the stricken area in fact that is poor. The damage of the disaster weaks such as foreigners having difficulty in elderly person in particular and person with a disability, infants, communication is immeasurable. Therefore I facilitate the help for the disaster weak and preferential supply of temporary housing by assuming damage beforehand from a time of peace, and an action to minimize the damage of the stricken area is necessary. However, it is an effort to continue performing promotion of the protection of the disaster weak, and to protect で, these weaks from loneliness to be careful when a disaster occurred. By the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, preferential supply of temporary housing for elderly people was accomplished, but there is the reflection that increased to the people who accomplished lonely death because an area and the relation with the acquaintance were no there. Thus, they save the disaster weak from the poverty by the damage of the disaster, and the measures to save from the loneliness to raise psychological uneasiness must be planned.
Earthquake-resistant fireproof-related reinforcement
In one of the situations to be afraid of when the disaster that I did including an earthquake disaster in cities, towns and villages occurred, there are the expansion of the spread of fire area in wooden construction densely populated areas and the series of pressure dead person by the building collapse, fried dead people and the outbreak of people buried alive mainly. It is necessary to strengthen quake resistance and fireproof characteristics of the house in the area to plan minimization of the damage beforehand when I assumed such a situation. However, most of buildings in the area are private property by a citizen and the company, and it is accompanied by the difficulty to allot an administrative budget for these earthquake-resistant fireproof-related reinforcement directly. Therefore it presses the citizen and the owner, the owner including the company for quake resistance and fireproof-related reinforcement with the administration, and it is indispensable that administration and an area work on local disaster prevention reinforcement mutually. However, it be said that I reduce the area degree of risk that is how much, and it is assumed by quake resistance and fireproof-related reinforcement that it is shown only in repulsion and the negative reaction to force the owner of the building to a burden one-sidedly. Therefore, as administration, I press-agent the significance of the action of the local fireproof-related earthquake-resistant reinforcement and get understanding of the whole area, and I assist the uniformity, and an action to deepen understanding by taking the reduction of taxes measures is necessary for an action of the earthquake-resistant fireproof-related reinforcement.
Road expansion
In addition, now one action in the prior revival includes road expansion. When the collapse of the building was caused by an earthquake disaster or storm and flood damage, the situation that a road is blockaded is assumed and is assumed when a refugee loses a place to go. Not only, as for such situation, a delay of the refuge of the victim is assumed, but also, as for the situation to be killed or injured by a fire the people who lost a place to go when a fire occurred, it is thought. Therefore, as administration, it plans road expansion for the area where a building is at increased risk for collapsing for a disaster, and it becomes the big problem to promote the city planning which a road blockade by the collapse is hard to produce.
Setting of the disaster prevention base
When a disaster occurred, it is unknown how long you can save administration. Because I am assumed when dispatch of the firefighting is late in the initial stage when a disaster in particular occurred, it is demanded that refuge relief or fire extinguishing and first aid treatment, cooking food for oneself of the disabled are done by the local self-act effort that I did including a citizen. Therefore I establish the constant disaster prevention base in each area in cities, towns and villages, and it is expected that it promotes local voluntary disaster prevention activity by doing a firefighting tool and a first aid treatment appliance, food storage.
The local grand design that resists a disaster
I cannot achieve at all is the master of prior revival pivot to push forward prior revival to plan minimization of the damage, wrestling only by an effort of administration alone by assuming a disaster beforehand as above. I strengthen wide communication by the main constituent having various interests such as a citizen, a company, a group, the school as the master constituting an area, and an effort to cooperate together is indispensable. Therefore it is to think about an action of the prior revival for a disaster from a wider point of view called グランドデサイン of the strong city what kind of city image necessary one draws. The prior revival is the action representing the city resisting a disaster and is connected in raising the significance of the action of one one more by drawing concrete city image and grand design. The prior revival is an action for a self-act effort and the cooperation in not only the administration but also a citizen and the company, and the composition of the interest opposition by a beneficiary and the person of knowing the price of being a debtor is easy to be born, too. I promote a discussion about the grand design for the community improvement that is safe from the long-term and multidirectional field of vision named the state of things as an area, and it may be said that an effort planning the agreement formation of the whole area is a future problem and the action that it is in this sense.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Prior revival
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