Large rice tea
| The original notation is "large rice 埕". The title added to this article becomes incorrect from the limitation of the article name. |
| Large rice 埕 | |
|---|---|
| Various notation | |
| Chinese Traditional： | 大稻 埕 |
| Simplified Chinese character： | 大稻 埕 |
| 拼 Sound： | Dàdàochéng |
| Pronunciation: | Da dao Chan |
| A Taiwanese 拼 sound: | Tōa-tiū-tiâⁿ |
Large rice 埕 (beat and is / da dao Chan) is a name of the neighborhood of current Taipei City Datong ward of Taiwan and is the district which succeeds to 艋舺, and developed most in Taiwan. Not only large rice 埕 was a center of the Taiwanese development as economy, society, a center of the culture, but also is the center of the arts and sciences such as the humanities, and, from 清末 to the rule era in Japan, buildings conveying the state in former times even now can appear.
Table of contents
Geographic position
The range of large rice 埕 is from human rights west way of Taipei City and to the south, and, in Tadataka west way and to the north, the east, the west points to the area among fresh water rivers from paths of Chongqing north. Large dragon 峒, south passed through the north castle gate to the north and led to 艋舺 via among castles and the south gate and were a center of the traffic.
Days of creation
Large rice 埕 was the place where few 平埔族 performed fishing and hunting and, before the 17th century, named a turn company name "圭母卒社". In 1709, 載伯 歧, 陳逢春, 頼永和, Chen sky chapter and others cooperated and cleared and cultivated it and opened "陳頼章" which put a family name of each person together, and the Chinese came to settle in this ground one after another afterwards, and the settler came to change supplies such as cloth or the liquor and deerskin of 平埔族人 again. It came to be called large rice 埕 in those days because the facilities which dried large-scale cereals here were established.
Development of the mid-19th century
Increase of the emigrant
In 1851; the forest indigo plant field of the cheap person emigrated in order to avoid the damage of pirates to large rice 埕 from Keelung, and built three 閩 south type building, and it was in the very much rice 埕's first store. When 衝突頂下郊 拼 which occurred among the 漳 spring emigrants who occurred in 艋舺 in 1853 occurs; Quanzhou of 下郊; the cheap person and State of 漳 person are thrown by a 泉州三邑人 (Jinjiang, south cheap 恵安) person at a house; northern; aimed at the emigration to dragon 峒 very much, but is refused by field inhabitants, and is unavoidable, and emigrate to rice 埕 very much, and engage in the trade that mind at a store along the fresh water river, and used the formation, the transportation by water of the fresh water river in town City;; river Port village mainly composed of cheap people was formed.
Whenever the collision between inhabitants occurs after this in 艋舺 or Xinzhuang, many people get out of trouble to large rice 埕; existing;; "a Chinese township" was born in sequence outside of cheap person street City.
Influence of the fresh water opening of a port
I decided that I opened a port of Abira, fresh water in the Qing dynasty defeated by the Britain and France Allied Forces over twice at the end of 19th century and opened a port of fresh water Port in 1860. 艋舺 and large rice 埕 were within the range of this opening of a port, and active trade came to be performed in this ground. However, the earth and sand deposited in a few minutes, and 艋舺 came to cause inconvenience in the navigation of the large ship and came to anchor in large rice 埕 mainly on a big ship and established commerce in northern Taiwan, the position as the center of the trade.
In 1865, British John Dodd (John Dodd) visited Taiwan and introduced a tea seedling of Quanzhou Anxi and let you lent it to a farmhouse and produce tea leaves and started <business that I bought after production, and it was a beginning of the tea leaves cultivation in Taiwan. After the oolong tea produced then had white, money, 黃, green, a deep red color as well as taste with the sweetness when I served tea and was given to Victoria Queen Suguru, I was named Oriental Beauty (east beautiful woman). The fame of Taiwanese tea leaves increased, and I established a branch office, and, in a description of virtue, 怡和, the beauty, Yoshikazu, 5 lots of tea lines called 新華利 came to be exported to large rice 埕 in large quantities for the U.K. and the United States, and international large rice 埕 tea City in this way boasted of the prosperity from the light cord generation to the Japan rule times.
The Hiroyuki-led tea leaves trade spreads rapidly and will bring an economical benefit with it in large rice 埕. In addition, as well as economy, much foreignness buildings are built, and the commerce will produce cultural changes.
Golden age
In 1882, a political tension increased between 清 and France. It was planned to build the castle wall in a hurry between large rice 埕 and 艋舺 in those days because the defense facilities did not exist at all in Taipei. When a peace treaty was concluded in 清仏間 in 1885, the Qing dynasty decided that I installed line province in Taiwan and appointed Liu signature biography in 初代巡撫. The Liu signature biography propelled maintenance of the infrastructure positively and, in consideration of large rice 埕埕 having a dominant position as a distribution center of northern supplies, developed construction, the nearby commercial activity more very much in Taipei fire wheel vote bunch (forerunner of current Taipei Station) at the rice 埕 south end (the neighborhood of interest Clinic out of one of the present) in a railroad station.
The Liu signature biography set up 茶釐局, a public institution of 軍裝機器局等 as well as the laying of the railroad in large rice 埕 and maintained this district as "a government control factory ward". By these policies, I took place of Tainan and came to occupy the position as the center of Taiwan.
In addition, at this time, 林維源 and plum Haruo who were a local influential person financed it jointly and established Jianchang Koji and maintained a Jianchang street (current Takatoku street) in large rice 埕 and established a Western style store here and started its rental, and the commercial activity using the Western style building came to be performed.
Change after the rule era in Japan
Switch to the life district
The Taiwanese rule start early days by Japan, the tea leaves trade of large rice 埕 were still the prosperity. The Japanese trading capital removed influence of the European and American capital while I did it this way and was going to transfer it for economic activities to establish the principal objective in Japan and the Southeast Asian market. In large rice 埕, various products came to treat Chinese medicine, fiber other than traditional tea leaves trade at the start, too, and a traversing line saw more economic development because the whole line was inaugurated.
In large rice 埕, it came to be replaced inside of a castle (as for the current impartiality ward, former title the ward out of the castle) built by a Japanese) at the position after the middle for the rule era in Japan. In this situation bottom, large rice 埕 and castle 內, the latter was named the center of the politics in the former the center of the economy, but leaked, and, by street improvement for several degrees, the Taipei Western Province including rice 埕 came to be divided into the outside the castle very much by city planning, and the commercial activity gradually shifted to the inside of a castle, too. In large rice 埕 left behind by development, it was in this way in Taiwanese original cityscape and the district that left a lifestyle.
Great rice 埕 and new culture campaign
On November 1, 1920, the Taiwanese governor-general's office carried out Taiwanese local government organization and 改制 of the governorate and let 艋舺 which was the Taipei agency direct control, large rice 埕, three wards of large dragon 峒 installed abolition, Taipei City, and they belong to the State of Taipei. By name of a street revision of 1922, large rice 埕 became Ohashi-cho, port town, Eirakucho, Taihei-cho, Nisshincho, 下奎府町,-based Narimachi, 上奎府町. Large rice 埕 as the administrative name was abolished, but the name of large rice 埕 continued being still used in the life.
World War I was over, and it was in the times when new trend of thought exercise was demanded all over the world, and, even in Japan, May Fourth Movement occurred Taisho democracy in those days in China. The Taiwanese intellectual was shocked by a Taiwanese governor-general's office rule bottom, a tide of these new thought, and "a new culture campaign" was tried equally in Taiwan. It was large rice 埕 where a lot of well off lived in that became the stage.
An established cultural activities base can include "Eiraku seats" "a port town culture lecture" "fresh water clowning building" in those days. The Eiraku seat was located in the grand hall of current private Roman Catholicism Kiyoharu girl Junior High School, and, as the theater which represented Taiwan at the time, the spoken language dramas were staged other than a tradition drama in the present age, and the establishment meetings of the Taiwan lyceum which proposed society crusade were performed in particular.
Current great rice 埕
I can give 迪化老街 for a place introducing the prosperity of ancient times into in today's large rice 埕. It was famous by being crowded with shoppers very much before Vernal Equinox Day, but a store linked the eaves mainly on Taiwanese various miscellaneous goods and tea lines in the Japanese rule times and was the commercial center where the U.S. line or 布匹行, a medicine line went into later now.
霞海城隍廟 is joss house representing this district, too. 元来は福建泉州同安下店郷五郷荘居民の鎮守神を祭っでいたが、現在では霞海城隍を主神とし、同時に三十八義勇公等なども祭られている。 規模は小さく正殿と拜亭のみであるが、参拝客が途絶えることはない賑わいを見せている。 この他、大稲埕教会も大稲埕旧市街地に現存している。 建築樣式は福建廈門一体の西方伝教士所が建設した教会を模倣して建設されたとされている。
初期の大稲埕は台湾新文化の啓蒙の地であったが、通俗文化でも京劇、話劇、布袋戯、歌仔戯などが上演されていた。既に数十年に亘り上演されることは無かったが、現在大稲埕では帰綏戲曲公園を整備中で、これら各種地方劇の発表の舞台にしようという計画がある。
関連作品
- 映画『大稻埕』（2014年、監督・葉天倫、主演・宥勝) - 大稻埕が最も栄えた日本統治時代の1920年代に主人公がタイムスリップする恋愛コメディ映画で、抗日民族運動家なども登場する。
外部リンク
- 大稲埕古蹟巡礼（中国語）
- 大稲埕主題館（中国語）
- ジョン・ドッド、李春生と台湾茶葉の時代 - 大稲テイの繁栄の礎となった台湾交易の歴史（日本語）
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Large rice tea
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