レンディーレ group
| レンディーレ group | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| Approximately 20,000 (1981) | |
| Residential area | |
 The northern part (the Ethiopian border neighborhood) of Kenya |
レンディーレ family (レンディーレ ぞく, Rendille people) is a nomadic tribe living in the northern part of the Eastern Africa of Kenya, the Ethiopian border neighborhood.
Table of contents
Place of residence
Oneself live in the レンディーレ family and call it "イリ レンディーレ" (land of レンディーレ) when they let a domestic animal make nomadism.
There are some mountains of 1500-3000m above sea level in the neighborhood, but are mainly low land of 400-1200m above sea level.
There is the twice of from April to May and from October to November in rainy season in northern Kenya, but there is very little annual precipitation with around 250mm. Air dries and evaporates immediately because it is very hot even if it rains and is breathed in in the ground. Therefore the plant is shrubs such as acacias resisting drying, Justicia procumbens department, the amaranthus, and only some grass are seen. The vegetation worsens so as to go to the north, and the land becomes the rocky desert, too.
Life
In the nomadic herders of north Kenya, cow nomadic herders keeping a cow mainly and camel nomadic herders keeping a camel like a レンディーレ group mainly are mixed. レンディーレ keep the goat sheep other than a camel and a sheep matches the number of domestic animals per 1 family with 15 camels, goat and is around 40 of them.
A man owns the important camel goat sheep in living in the society of レンディーレ, and it is succeeded from father to a son. In the world of the man the delivery of the domestic animal borrowing and loaning it keeps the bond of friend づきあいや relative relations. On the other hand, the woman makes the friendly relations between women by exchanging the material of a flower and accessories and shows the love of couple and parent and child and deepens the acquaintance of the relative. The accessories of women are inherited by brothers, a daughter, a niece, friends.
Some families gather together in the レンディーレ group and move and live. After having squeezed milk every morning, the person taking care of a domestic animal starts a group from a wall and takes it to a water hole and the nomadism place and I take it back to surround it again at night and perform a night milk diaphragm.
Milk, blood to take out of a domestic animal and corn to buy from meat and a venturer become the staple food. The milk drinks every day, but rarely eats the meat. When milk and other food decreased, I drink the blood of the animal. I am said to be it when not thirsty when I mix the blood which I pulled out of the vein of the neck of the goat sheep and the nose of the camel with milk and drink it. Because I may have loose bowels when I drink only with the others milk, I mix blood in order to avoid it and drink it and may drink blood to make digestion better after having eaten meat. I pull blood out of one animal at the rate of about one time a month, but, as for this, it is thought that it is good for the health of the animal. I pull the blood of approximately 2 liters of once out of one camel and I distribute it in families and drink it.
When it was impossible that a citizen of live stock farming completely supported the eating habits only in livestock products, I was shown by a calculation, and the concrete document of the eating habits of the citizen of live stock farming came to be gradually reported recently. In the case of a レンディーレ group, they take in heat capacity of about 2300 - 2700kcal per day at the village per person, and the livestock products occupy 24-66% soon.
Life of the person
The レンディーレ finish life after the following stages.
- In the case of a man
- A boy: Until I receive a circumcision after being born (... around 20 years old)
- A youth: Until I get married after receiving a circumcision (... around 32 years old)
- An elder: Until I die after getting married
- In the case of a woman
- A girl: Until I extract a tooth after being born (... 12, around 13 years old)
- Daughter ：Until I get married from tooth extraction (... around 25 years old)
- A woman: Until I die after getting married
The pasturage of the domestic animal of people before the marriage come to work. 20 years old すぎから youths before getting married take the overall leadership, and, as for unmarried women, the care of the goat sheep, boys do the care of the camel. It is told that children become around 7 years old by an older brother or an older sister and comes to do the care of the domestic animal to an adult.
I stop the work of the pasturage when I get married. The man gets into company of the elder and I do variety and have a talk suitable for politics and will talk about every festival. The woman performs housework and child care.
References
- "Wisdom 3 Japan broadcast publication association of the race", 1981.
- John ムウェテ Murr dirt "basic knowledge Akashi Bookstore to know Africa", 1998. ISBN 4-7503-1044-1
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia レンディーレ group
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