2016년 8월 21일 일요일

Eastern Asia tournament

Eastern Asia tournament

Eastern Asia tournament (とうあきょうぎたいかい or national policy for the rise of Asia tournament) is the tournament that Great Japanese Empire (by a following abbreviated designation Japan) after the Japan-China War plays a key role and held. I speak "an exchange of courtesies tournament" held before a meeting of Naoko.

Table of contents

Summary

As part of activity to let you recognize the Manchurian country where Japan is the puppet nation globally in the very beginning beginning, it is to have been going to let you participate in Far East championship tournament (current East Asia tournament). I was opposed in the Republic of China which was going to prevent it.

Therefore I broke off Far East championship, and new meeting holding was explored, and Tokyo Olympics site return picked quarrel with this in commemorative event and 1940 in A.D. 2600 and reached the Eastern Asia tournament holding.

One of the specific examples that Japan of prewar days, the wartime performed the political (war) use [1] of sports. In addition, Japan wins the championship at the most of the competition carried out.

List of meetings

Meeting name Time Holding city Participating nation Remarks
Japan and Manchu sinter
Exchange of courtesies tournament
 August 31, 1939
- September 3, the same year
 New capital
Eastern Asia tournament June 5, 1940
- June 9, the same year
 Tokyo Imperial reign 2,600 years memory
June 13, 1940
- June 16, the same year
 Nara / Hyogo
August 8, 1942
- August 11, the same year
 New capital Manchurian country
Memory of the 10th anniversary of the founding of a country

Process

Extinction of the Far East championship tournament

Far East championship tournament logo

Originally "the Far East championship tournament" that "Far East physical education association" which Ellwood Brown who was federation of (Philippine self-governing dominion of the United States of America colony) physical education's chairperson in Philippines played a key role and established hosted was held in the East Asia. In the participating nation, this increased the Philippines, Japan, the Republic of China (by a following abbreviated designation China), the, besides, Southeastern Asian colony (U.K. territory East Indies (U.K. territory Malaya), Netherlands territory East Indies French possession Indochina) of the Kingdom of Thailand, too. I beat, and it was only the Philippines, Japan, China that all meetings participated and ran Far East association virtually in three countries, but the approval of all the member nations was established in need and the Far East association charter by the first meeting to put a new participating nation [2].

In the situation, they would be opposed to Japan which was going to let Manchurian join the Far East association in China which denied it, and the Far East association and the championship became extinct by Japan and the Philippines and the decision only for two countries intervals in result 1934 [2]. Therefore Japan and the Philippines established association of "Orient physical education" instead and decided that I planned "Orient championship tournament" holding and held a meeting in Tokyo in the first in 1938 [3].

But it goes down for these a series of actions of Japan even in Philippines and very Manchurian [4]. I join the Orient association by movement for the improvement of the Japanese side of relationships and organization reorganization to the federation of great Manchurian country physical education formally about Manchurian [5]. Because the Philippines which was a colony of the United States made Orient association for "Oriental peace", it felt resentment [6], and it thought that it became disadvantageous by future negotiations in those days to pick quarrel with problem Orient meeting in the middle of the U.S. Government and negotiations seeing from an international point of view so that the time of the navel was advanced more when full independence from the United States was made a definite promise of again in 1944 [7]. On the other hand, Japan aimed at the Tokyo Olympics invitation in 1940, and, as for the existence of the Orient association, active activity was not able to push the beginning of association establishment from behind saying that I worked against Olympics invitation [8]. Of the thing which there was still the movement of inviting you association participation in China did not start the offer concretely [8].

After Tokyo Olympics were decided formally in July, 1936, I did not progress toward the difference of temperature of each sports group for the Orient meeting in Japan and Orient association participation refusal of China, the holding including the first Philippine meeting nonparticipation expression either [9]. Manchurian called for Tokyo Olympics participation in conjunction with this, but is rejected saying that I develop into a political problem from the Japanese side [7].

Japan-China War broke out there in July, 1937, and these all became nothing [10].

Olympics return and exchange of courtesies tournament

Japan returns the Tokyo Olympics holding right in 1940 in July, 1938 (the details refer to the link concerned). Therefore I explored new directionality in the large Japan Amateur Sports Association, and a plan to open the tournament in this in "Japan and Manchu sinter" that is Japan, Manchurian, Republic of China provisional government (Chinese by an abbreviated designation as follows) was built [11]. When Manchurian and the Chinese food can effectively utilize sports as a tool of the occupation policy, I arrest you affirmatively and it became positive [12], but will be held as "exchange of courtesies competition" to mean the friendship not a tournament because Chinese food cannot cross the formation that can participate in all competitions or "invitation competition" in those days [13]. The holding in a capital, the new capital of Manchurian was decided, and the sports stadium for exclusive use of various sports was made at a fast pace by 新京南嶺地区 "Kunitachi synthesis athletic ground" (or 南嶺競技場) which I developed as a school district [14].

Because it was rainy weather in an original opening of a meeting ceremonial occasion, "Japan and Manchu sinter exchange of courtesies tournament" is started on September 1, 1939 of the next day in a new capital [15]. It was performed in the worst condition with the rain through a meeting [16].

4 competitions [17] of the basketball volleyball soccer land as for the enforcement competition. As for the baseball, the Manchurian side hoped in particular for play, but did not realize it without the prosperous swimming, baseball, martial arts, exercises being carried out in Japan because federation of Tokyo six University baseball refused participation [18]; [12]. The play between two teams of Japan and Manchu, the remainder 3 competition became the three teams total hit of the Japan and Manchu sinter without Chinese food participating about the valley soon [16].

How long Manchurian, Chinese food could fight well for Japan was the focus of this meeting as I understood it from held process [18]. Above all, the highlight was soccer. Originally the Chinese food which the North China district was prosperous land of the soccer, and China won consecutively 9 in the former Far East meeting, and succeeded it was strong enough [18], and the national sport was soccer [19], and Japan broke a skilled player team by former Berlin Olympics and strengthened it, but, in Manchurian, a hard fight was expected. Two result Japan wants to perform two wins, and the game roughens [20] with two, and the scuffle uproar happens by the game with Sino-Japanese, too [18]. As for both the basketball and the valley, Japan won all games [21]. In the land, as for the Final Standing of the thing which Chinese food tried hard more than expected, first place, Manchurian came second Japan [22].

The opening day Meeting place Meeting name
August 19 Keijo 満鮮対抗競技大会
August 26 Dalian Team welcome tournament in Japan
August 31 Japan and Manchu sinter exchange of courtesies tournament
September 5 奉天 日満華奉天大会
September 9 Keijo 鮮華対抗綜合競技大会

Was Manchurian that assumed "five tribes Kyowa" a founding of a country idea, but let reality rise though it used this meeting including the Chinese thing that a team was comprised only of a Chinese not Manchurian politically that the visitor of the Manchurian group supported without Manchurian group, Korea race, white harmonizing it in this meeting as a team; turned out [22]; [23]. In addition, it was in the meeting that Korea (Korea of the rule era in Japan) invited in addition to Manchurian, Chinese food before and after this meeting there, and, judging from the player side, this meeting was only a part of a series of tournaments [24].

I was going to hold the second meeting in Japan, but was able to still less hold it in addition to lack of funds because there was not cooperation of the government [25].

I am to Eastern Asia tournament holding

I cancel association of Orient physical education in November, 1939 and establish Japan, Manchurian, Philippines (the Philippines Commonwealth), Republic of China (汪兆銘政権), Kingdom of Thailand, Burmese (Burma under the rule in the U.K.) "large Eastern Asia physical education association" newly [26]. And, as a meeting for Tokyo Olympics, "Eastern Asia (or national policy for the rise of Asia) tournament" holding was decided as a commemorative event more in Japan in June, 1940 in A.D. 2600 [27]; [28]. Japan is labelled as "the new positioning of the Eastern Asia sports system" [27]. As for this meeting, there is the thing which I conclude when the development type of the Japan and Manchu sinter exchange of courtesies tournament that is the first Eastern Asia tournament is the second exchange of courtesies tournament virtually depending on a document [29].

It was about a yellowtail since the ninth Far East championship tournament for ten years that an international tournament was held in Japan [28]. As for Mongolia (association of Mongolia autonomous government) [30], Japan and ties are strong circumstances [28] twice Manchurian [28], China (汪兆銘政権) among all countries which participated in this open meeting, and Philippines [28], Hawaii [28] was United States self-governing dominion virtually, but there is only the side that a Japanese emigrant in Hawaii participated in.

The record of all meetings is listed after Meiji Shrine tournament by published by Asahi Shimbun "exercise yearbook" (cf. # reference materials) while handling varies, and the media in Japan is taken, for example, up by national policy movie "Japan news" (animation of the lower right) of the Japanese movie company photography.

A.D. 2600 celebration Eastern Asia tournament

Outline

Picture outside link
NHK war testimony archives
The picture of track and field and the closing ceremony held in Outer Gardens of festival Eastern Asia tournament - Meiji Shrine of the luxurious young. A distinguished guest coming out on the way is president Palace bottom (His Imperial Highness Prince Yasuhito Chichibunomiya) and a His Imperial Highness Prince Yasuhito princess.

The participating nation Japan, Manchurian, Philippines, China, Hawaii, six [28] of Mongolia [31]. Thailand became going to participate at first, too [27]. The number of the participation players is the total; a little over 700 [27] [31]. The foreigner (not Manchurian, Korea, a Chinese system) living in Japan participates in some competitions for "resident alien" limit [27].

Open "Kansai meeting" "Tokyo meeting" as a main meeting place in Outer Gardens of Kashihara-jingu Shrine and Koshien as a main meeting place in Outer Gardens of Meiji Shrine for four days from [32], June 13, the same year to 16th in five days from June 5, 1940 to 9th [33]. In addition, the sports stadium maintained for Tokyo Olympics was used. The grade was competed for in the total of Tokyo meeting and the Kansai meeting.

In the opening ceremony, the closing ceremony, the cause of the His Imperial Highness Prince Yasuhito Chichibunomiya attendance who was the commemorative event president is carried out in A.D. 2600.

An enforcement competition and schedule

Following, "Eastern Asia tournament Tokyo meeting schedule table" [28] and from "an exercise yearbook.1941." In addition, the performance competition is excluded. The baseball of the Kansai meeting and the tennis competition were called off because of rain on the way, but list it with the thing like the due date in this table at first [33]; [34].
 ●  Opening ceremony     Meeting day  ●  Closing ceremony
Tokyo meeting Kansai meeting
Date 5
Water
 6
Tree
 7
Money
 8
Soil
 9
Day
 13
Tree
 14
Money
 15
Soil
 16
Day
Bicycle
Basketball
Track and field
Volleyball
Baseball
Tennis
Table tennis
Soccer
Yacht
Wrestling
Boxing
Rugby
Soft tennis
Hockey
Handball
Equestrianism
Swimming race
Opening ceremony, closing ceremony ● ● ● ●

Meeting place

Tokyo meeting

Kansai meeting

Celebration Eastern Asia tournament of the 10th anniversary of Manchurian Kuniken country

Outline

The map of the 1936 new capital. I understand what there is 南嶺地区 downward and is developing as "a national general athletic ground". Center slightly upper "west park" is a meeting meeting place at later Kodama Park in the Eastern Asia tournament winter season.

As memory of the 10th anniversary of the Manchurian founding of a country, it was held in the national general athletic ground of a capital, the new capital of Manchurian [35]. The participating nation Japan, Manchurian, China, four [35] of Mongolia [34]. In four days from August 8, 1942 to 11th the number of the participation players approximately 680 [35] [34]. In addition, it seems that representative Korea participates in Eastern Asia tournament in a part, but is a mistake because there is the thing which represents the representative from Japan vs. Korea with the document which Football Association of Japan shows on August 16, the same year (Keijo), and plays a game [36].

Because the participating nation was only Japan and Manchurian, the characteristic of this meeting is handled as reference, but is the point where the winter sports were performed as a meeting in the winter season. A competition is .8 days in ice on February 7, 1943; more than 70 number of the participation players [37]. A ski competition February 20, the same year .21 days [38]. By the way, the ski competition became a training meet and the thing which I served as in the Kanto military winter season [38].

As for this meeting, activity (but Japanese player) of the Manchurian group came to be outstanding in comparison with a past meeting [34].

The opening ceremony was held under Yasutoku emperor attendance [35]. A meeting of Naoko is an open meeting after Pacific War outbreak.

Enforcement competition

From following, "an exercise yearbook.1943." Because a schedule is unclear, I list only a competition.

The summer

  • Track and field
  • Swimming race
  • Water polo
  • Baseball
  • Basketball
  • Volleyball
  • Tennis
  • Soft tennis
  • Equestrianism
  • Table tennis
  • Soccer
  • Rugby
  • Bicycle
  • Gymnastics
  • Kendo
  • Judo
  • Jukendo
  • Sumo
  • Kyudo

The winter season

  • I play a game in ice
    • Speed skating
    • Figure skating
    • Ice hockey
  • Ski competition
    • Alpine skiing
    • Nordic skiing
    • Ski jumping
    • Relay
    • The military
      • Scout race
      • Message race
      • Military unit movement race
      • Armed forces long-distance race


Meeting place

The summer

  • National general athletic ground (南嶺競技場)

The winter season

  • I play a game in new capital Kodama Park skating ground - ice
  • Tonghua Minamiyama skiing area - ski competition

Related information

Movie (a news picture includes it)

Book

  • "Eastern Asia tournament program" large Japan Amateur Sports Association, 1941
  • "Eastern Asia tournament Kansai meeting program" Eastern Asia competition Kansai meeting office, 1941

Footnote

[Help]
  1. The ^ "Japanese history of playing sports." A Japanese sports promotion center. September 26, 2013 reading.
  2. ^ a b Ko Takashima 2010, p. 39.
  3. ^ Katsumi Irie 1994, p. 294-295.
  4. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 27.
  5. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 29.
  6. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 30.
  7. ^ a b Ko Takashima 2010, p. 40.
  8. ^ a b Ko Takashima 2010, p. 31.
  9. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 32-41.
  10. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 41.
  11. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 45.
  12. ^ a b Ko Takashima 2010, p. 63.
  13. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 48.
  14. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 51.
  15. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 49.
  16. ^ a b Ko Takashima 2010, p. 54-56.
  17. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 52-53.
  18. ^ a b c d Ko Takashima 2010, p. 53.
  19. ^ "温 ひ of anti-resistance sports links the foot ball (football) to Japan in Manchurian national sport ..., every year". A football today magazine (reproduction from the Yomiuri Shimbun) (August 11, 1933). September 25, 2013 reading.
  20. ^ "Japan and Manchu sinter exchange of courtesies tournament - representative timeline." Football Association of Japan. September 25, 2013 reading.
  21. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 55-56.
  22. ^ a b Ko Takashima 2010, p. 56.
  23. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 66.
  24. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 58.
  25. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 62.
  26. ^ Ko Takashima 2010, p. 72.
  27. ^ a b c d e Katsumi Irie 1994, p. 298.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h # National Archives
  29. ^ Kosuke Sasajima 1965, p. 25.
  30. ^ "Celebration Eastern Asia tournament - representative timeline of the 10th anniversary of the "Manchurian country" founding of a country". Football Association of Japan. September 25, 2013 reading.
  31. ^ a b Kosuke Sasajima 1965, p. 23.
  32. ^ Asahi Shimbun physical strength part 1941, p. 23.
  33. ^ a b Asahi Shimbun physical strength part 1941, p. 25.
  34. ^ a b c d Kosuke Sasajima 1965, p. 24.
  35. ^ a b c d Asahi Shimbun physical strength part 1943, p. 22.
  36. ^ "international goodwill game - representative timeline." Football Association of Japan. September 25, 2013 reading.
  37. ^ Asahi Shimbun physical strength part 1943, p. 25.
  38. ^ a b Asahi Shimbun physical strength part 1943, p. 26.
  39. ^ "啓民映画作品 database." It archives it than an original as of December 18, 2005. September 30, 2013 reading.

Reference materials

Allied item

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