Baht cancer dozen Haym
| Crest | Map (position of the county) |
|---|---|
 |  |
| Basic information | |
| Federal state: | State of Niedersachsen |
| A county: | ノルトハイム county |
| Latitude longitude: | 51°52'N 10°01'E |
| Altitude: | 143m above see level |
| An area: | 90.49 km² |
| Population: | 9,785 (as of December 31, 2014) [1] |
| Population density: | 108 /km² |
| A zip code: | 37,575-37,581 |
| An area code: | 05382 |
| A number plate: | NOM, EIN, GAN |
| Local government cord: | 03 1 55 001 |
| An address of the intendance: | Markt 10 37581 Bad Gandersheim |
| A website: | www.bad-gandersheim.de |
| A chief: | フランツィスカ Schwarz (Franziska Schwarz) |
| Position in the county | |
 | |
Baht cancer dozen Haym (Bad Gandersheim) is a city belonging to the State of Federal Republic of Germany Niedersachsen ノルトハイム county. This salt water spring is located the west of the Harz Mountains. For woman poet Hrosvitha phone cancer dozen Haym, it is called ロスヴィータシュタット.
Table of contents
Geography
The baht cancer dozen Haym city is located in the valley of the ガンデ river between ライネベルクラント, ヴェーザーベルクラント, Harz forehand Lunt. エテルナ river joins the ガンデ river in the city. Mt. ヘーバー is to the north. The city limits are mountainous districts mainly. Mt. Harz begins in approximately 10km east of the city, and the valley of the ライネ river is to 5km west.
Constitution of the city
Baht cancer dozen Haym consists of the following cities and districts. Oh, it is Ken how then, alto Dan Garth Haym, cross, Dunkel Haym, Dan how then, Elly Rohde, ゲーレンローデ, Graeme's Haym, ハッヒェンハウゼン, Harryhausen, ヘッケンベック, ヘルムシェローデ, ゼーボルツハウゼン, ヴォルペローデ, ヴレーシェローデ.
History
The cancer dozen Haym monastery was founded for 852 years by Lord of Sachsen リウドルフ that was the godparent of the person of リウドルフィング. There was already a domiciliation merchant (Beek) in the place of the current George's church from the ancient times. This town reached the prosperity under リウドルフィング house in the tenth century. Hrosvitha phone cancer dozen Haym of the poetess lived in this town these days, too. The market right, the monetization right, the duty right were granted by the name of the Otto third for 990 years by empress テオファヌ.
The castle of the Lord of Brunswick was built in about 1300 by the facing of the monastery. This street people bought the dependency cancellation to the monastery in 1329 (Magna Charta ガンダースヘメンシス). A monastery, a city, three power center of the castle form cancer dozen Haym after this. The Reformation was made in 1568 by pressure of Lord of Brunswick Julius, and the monastery suffered the influence, too. Paedagogium Ilustre was established as a pre-stage of the universities in 1570, but moved to Helmstedt immediately. The monastery reached the new prosperity with Mother Superior Elizaveta phone Sachsen = Mai human being (from 1713 to 1766 holding the post) for the baroque. The monastery lost independence in 1803, and it was completely closed down after the death of the last Mother Superior by the master of empire convention resolution required. The property was requisitioned by the ヴェストファーレン kingdom.
Cancer dozen Haym county was founded in 1833 and was merged with the ノルトハイム county in 1977. The first salt water spring was established to cancer dozen Haym in 1878, and hot spring business gradually became popular. After World War I, a specialized tourist agency enters it, and this town will name "a baht" cancer dozen Haym from 1932.
Baht cancer dozen Haym concentration camp was established as an outside camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp in 1944. 100 inmates were forced to life under the non-humanitarian environment. They were made to get forced labor at a factory of Heinkel which produced airplanes and a suburban quarry. French writer Robert Antelme taken here describes life and the death in the camp with strong solicitation in the book "human".
After World War II, deportees from the eastern part of former Germany territory settled down in the city. The Catholic Church was established in particular newly in the city center in the 1950s by immigrants from the old シレジエン district. In the former monastery land close against a cathedral made newly, redevelopment was completely done, and center bus center was established. Martin Luther house was built as modern organization center for Protestant monastery church believers by the south side, a corridor part of the former monastery.
The hot spring business of baht cancer dozen Haym greatly developed from 1960s through 80s. Many new hot spring facilities having a spring water drinking place, a bathtub, music building, a mini-golf course or a natural excursion road were made. Six クアクリニック was established around newer Kurhaus and park facilities. Such hot spring facilities became this city and neighboring local most important economic factor.
The center of the city was completely remodeled in the 90s. The area for exclusive use of the small walker was established between マルクト open space and a monastery church. In addition, as for according to モリッツ which was the Maine shopping street of this town, traffic was relaxed, and, in some buildings of the historic core city and district, modern remodeling was done.
Religion
After the Reformation, most of this street people are believers of the Protestantism = Luther group. 立誓共唱共住会女子修道院 of the emperor direct control continued as a Protestant convent, and, in the feudal tenure, Brunswick became public till then. It becomes the Protestant parish church after the secularization.
The Catholic Church was built close to a monastery church in 1953. As of 2010, approximately 1,800 believers belong including the village of the neighborhood. Furthermore, there is an organization such as free Protestant Church (FeG) and agapae society Bund Freikirchlicher Pfingstgemeinden.
Baht cancer dozen Haym faith center was established from 1987 by old barracks of Oster Berg used from 1936 through 1945 as a driving school of National Socialism car army corps (NSKK). This is Bible school aiming at the charismatic evangelism.
Administrative
Sister city
Culture and highlight
Building
- The monastery church of the Romanes style of the cancer dozen Haym monastery. I may be often called cancer dozen Haym sanctuary by mistake. The west entrance is used as a set of the cancer dozen Haym temple of Confucius drama festival.
- George church (the parish church which is the oldest in this town)
- House "アム Bracken" of the historic tree composing type
- Historic old city
- The historic city hall
- Convent having Kaiser Saar, a spring of Elizaveta, a Maria chapel
- Cross monastery church
- Castle (now the ward court and the prison) of the Lord of Brunswick
- ブルンスハウゼン monastery
Baht cancer dozen Haym faces the house highway of the tree typesetting in Germany.
Park
- Narrow path of the ラムシュプリンゲ sculpture toward ラムシュプリンゲ
- Much クアパーク (ベルククアパーク in particular and ゼークアパーク)
Natural cultural assets
- With コプフブーヒェ of Graeme's Haym, the world's largest say Yaw beech, it is approximately 210 years years old.
Museum
- Portal ツア ゲシヒト (entrance to the history)
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Annual function
- An award ceremony of the Hrosvitha Prize: Every year
- Temple of Confucius outdoors drama festival: By the Niedersachsen's greatest outdoor drama festival, it is held in front of a monastery church in summer.
- Old city festival: It is held every year on the first weekend of September.
- Spring festival
- Theater festival before the temple of Confucius outdoors drama festival
- Night race of the midsummer
- Farmer city
- Christmas market
- Champagne race
Economy and social capital
Traffic
Baht cancer dozen Haym is faced with the railroad Brunswick - クライエンゼン line. Another route Hildesheim - gulose デュンゲン - baht cancer dozen Haym line (orchid metal railroad) is abolished in 1994, and the route trace is used as a rotation road, a promenade (narrow path of the ラムシュプリンゲ sculpture) which goes from baht cancer dozen Haym to ラムシュプリンゲ.
A federal way B64 line and B445 line are connected in this town. The B64 flight connecting with an autobahn A7 flight via this road binds テルヒテ of the Munster district together via パーダーボルン.
An airport is to baht cancer dozen Haym.
Motor carrier schilling = rye then operates an urban bus 271 system linking the north city and district and core city and district. In addition, there are many bus routes linking the neighboring areas.
A European wide area rotation road E11 line goes along the city.
Local company
This town's greatest company is Auer = lighting (old shot AG, special glassware), Loro-X-Rohr (the metal pipe which performed galvanizing for the drainage system), bow Muller (small engine), puller man & knight Hald (edible meat, sausage of the "Harz Ren da" brand), part AG (investment, real-estate development), AEET Vertriebs GmbH (light generation module production and solar project development).
Media
Cancer dozen high mer クライスブラット is published for baht cancer dozen Haym. The city and the event of adjacent クライエンゼン and カーレフェルト are placed in the local newspaper published every day except Sunday.
Public institution
- Headquarters of the taxation office having jurisdiction over a part of the ノルトハイム county and a part of the ゴスラー county
- I have jurisdiction over an autobahn A7 line of cancer dozen Haym area highway construction, Traffic Bureau (the old highway construction station) ノルトハイム county of the State of Niedersachsen, Gottingen county and intervals from Hildesheim to Kahn Minden.
- Police station
- Baht cancer dozen Haym ward court
- Prison
- There is one of the fire station technology center which is three in the ノルトハイム county.
- Firefighting team
- Helios Clinique baht cancer dozen Haym
- Municipal library
- Tourist information
- Citizen counselor's office
Education
- One basic course school (with two branch schools)
- This one course school
- One practical course school
- School for disabled children which established an important point for the education
- Hrosvitha gymnasium
Person
Person
- Hrosvitha (about 935 - after 973) German first poetess
- Nephew of the Lord of Bayern Heinrich second (from 951 years to 995 years) emperor Otto first, the Lord of Bayern
- The Wilhelm Keitel (from 1882 to 1946) Defence Force Supreme Headquarters president, general of the army
- General of Herbert Otto ギレ (from 1897 to 1966) Waffen S.S.
References
- Bernd-Ulrich Hergemöller: Quellen zur Verfassungsgeschichte der deutschen Stadt im Mittelalter. Darmstadt 2000, (= Ausgewählte Quellen zur deutschen Geschichte des Mittelalters, Bd. 34.), Urk. 12 = Markt-, Münz- und Zollrecht (letzteres bereits 877 mit der Erteilung der königlichen Immunität für das 852 gegründete Kanonissenstift) durch Theophanu namens König Otto III. am 4. August 990 für dieÄbtissin des Reichsstiftes
- Herbert Kreft, Jürgen Soenke: Die Weserrenaissance. Hameln 1986, p. 277.
- Gerd Weißu. a. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der deutschen Kunstdenkmäler: Bremen, Niedersachsen. Deutscher Kunstverlag, München und Berlin 1992, pp. 149-155.
- Adolf Mühe: Geschichte der Stadt Bad Gandersheim. Hertel, Bad Gandersheim, 1950.
- Kurt Kronenberg: Chronik der Stadt Bad Gandersheim. Bad Gandersheim, 1978.
- Christof Römer: Gandersheim als landesherrliche Residenzstadt. In: Harz-Zeitschrift 34 (1982), pp. 1-15.
- Michael Scholz: Reichsfreies Stift und herzogliche Landstadt. Gandersheim als weltliche und geistliche Residenz im Mittelalter und in der frühen Neuzeit. In: Harz-Zeitschrift 50/51 (1998/1999), pp. 59-81.
- Bernd Feicke: Die Auswirkungen des Reichsdeputationshauptschlusses im Westharz. In: Beiträge zur Regional- und Landeskultur Sachsen-Anhalts, Heft 29, Halle 2004, pp. 41-45.
- Martin Hoernes, Thomas Labusiakm (Hrsg.): Portal zur Geschichte. Schätze neu entdecken! Auswahlkatalog. Delmenhorst 2007.
- Miriam Gepp: Die Stiftskirche in Bad Gandersheim. Gedächtnisort der Ottonen. München 2008.
- Birgit Heilmann: Aus Heiltum wird Geschichte. Der Gandersheimer Reliquienschatz in nachreformatorischer Zeit. Regensburg 2009. (= Studien zum Frauenstift Gandersheim und seinen Eigenklöstern, Band 1.)
- Jan Friedrich Richter: Gotik in Gandersheim. It is bis 16 Die Holzbildwerke des 13. Jahrhunderts. Regensburg 2010. (= Studien zum Frauenstift Gandersheim und seinen Eigenklöstern, Band 2.)
- Christian Popp: Der Schatz der Kanonissen. Heilige und Reliquien im Frauenstift Gandersheim. Regensburg 2010. (= Studien zum Frauenstift Gandersheim und seinen Eigenklöstern, Band 3.)
References for German that is an origin of translation included these documents and do not refer on the occasion of Japanese edition making directly.
Quotation
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