Woodpecker department

Woodpecker department
Hickwall Picus viridis
Classification
界 : Animal kingdom Animalia The gate : Chordate gate Chordata Amon : Vertebrate Amon Vertebrata Rope : Bird rope Aves Eyes : Pici Piciformes Suborder : Woodpecker suborder Pici Course : Woodpecker department Picidae
Japanese name
Woodpecker (woodpecker) Mole cricket (woodpecker)
Fame
Woodpecker
Subfamily
Wryneck subfamily Jynginae ヒメキツツキ subfamily Picumninae ヒスパニオラヒメキツツキ subfamily Nesoctites Woodpecker subfamily Picinae

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A woodpecker course (woodpecker or Picidae) is a course of the bird rope Pici. I am called a mole cricket (woodpecker) by a woodpecker (woodpecker) or an archaic word.

Table of contents

Characteristic

Distribution

The North American Continent, the northern part of North American Continent and the southern part, the Eurasian Continent, the U.K., Indonesia, Cuba, Sri Lanka, Japan, the Philippines

Form

The biggest kind is 53cm in total length in テイオウキツツキ.

It is first, and backward (there is the kind that a 1st toe degenerates) second, 3 趾 are 対趾足 in the front a 4th toe. As for the 4th toe, movable on the side; can do it. The sharp pick which curved grows in 趾. I can in this way stand still with many kinds in the perpendicular plane such as the tree tree trunk.

The eggshell is white.

Habits

I inhabit the forest, the grassy plain. Passing does not perform many kinds, and I open the territory in the constant area, and anniversaries inhabit.

The eating habit eats an insect with animal food or the strong sloppy food of the animal food tendency mainly, but there is the kind to eat a young bird, the fruit of birds. I stretch out a tongue and prey on the game which there is in the inside and the crack of the tree. For the storing of this tongue, a tongue is stored in form rounding the cranial bones and has a unique shape. In addition, the insect which flies while flying with some kinds eats.

The breeding form is oviparous. I give a cry and I clap a tree with a bill (drumming) and make advances. The opinion to come from a sound to beat the tree has the woodpecker. "The woodpecker" of the kanji notation "is <啄 ばむ pecking a tree＞The will of the bird. I prepare the den into the tree sinus (many kinds drink up a hole in wood by oneself and I dig the hole in a tree sinus and open it) and lay an egg. I perform incubation, 育雛 by a sex change.

A system and classification

A woodpecker department is Mitsuo Shie department Indicatoridae and sisters group [¹] and adds [²] and constitutes woodpecker declining trend Picides (or woodpecker superfamily Picoidea).

The woodpecker department parts in 4 subfamilies of wryneck subfamily Jynginae, ヒメキツツキ subfamily Picumninae, ヒスパニオラヒメキツツキ subfamily Nesoctites, woodpecker subfamily Picinae [³], and the most of the number of (3 subfamilies that included ヒスパニオラヒメキツツキ subfamily in ヒメキツツキ subfamily), the number of the genus, the kinds are woodpecker subfamilies. With 2 genus which there were three families in a woodpecker subfamily [³], but became independent in the others systematically [⁴].

Pici

Jacamar suborder Woodpecker suborder   Ohashi declining trend Woodpecker declining trend Woodpecker department   Wryneck subfamily Jynginae     ヒメキツツキ subfamily Picumninae     ヒスパニオラヒメキツツキ subfamily Nesoctites Woodpecker subfamily   Perception unreasonableness Japanese pygmy woodpecker genus Hemicircus       Ivorybill genus Campephilus   African Japanese pygmy woodpecker group Dendropicini   Megapicini   Malarpicini   Mitsuo Shie department

Genus

The genus and the number of the kinds from an international birds society (IOC) [⁵]. 30 genus 225 kinds がからなる.

Wryneck subfamily Jynginae

• The wryneck genus Jynx -2 kinds.

ヒメキツツキ subfamily Picumninae

• The ヒメキツツキ genus Picumnus -27 kinds. ウロコヒメキツツキ、スナイロヒメキツツキ、チャイロヒメキツツキなど.
• The ミツユビコゲラ genus Sasia -3 kinds.

ヒスパニオラヒメキツツキ subfamily Nesoctitinae

• ヒスパニオラヒメキツツキ genus Nesoctites -1 kind.

Woodpecker subfamily Picinae

• The perception unreasonableness Japanese pygmy woodpecker genus Hemicircus -2 kinds.
• The ivorybill genus Campephilus -11 kinds. アカエリエボシゲラ、テイオウキツツキなど.

African Japanese pygmy woodpecker group Dendropicini

• The redheaded woodpecker genus Melanerpes -24 kinds.
• The sapsucker genus Sphyrapicus -4 kinds. Sapsucker.
• Cuban green woodpecker genus Xiphidiopicus -1 kind.
• The African green woodpecker genus Campethera -12 kinds.
• The African Japanese pygmy woodpecker genus Dendropicos -15 kinds.
• The great spotted woodpecker genus Dendrocopos -24 kinds.
• Picoides -12 kinds. セグロミユビゲラ、Bunting sima great spotted woodpecker、Three-toed woodpeckerなど.
• The ハゲラ genus Veniliornis -14 kinds.
• Noguchi galley genus Sapheopipo -1 kind.

Megapicini

• The コガネゲラ genus Chrysocolaptes -3 kinds.
• The prawns tea galley genus Blythipicus -2 kinds.
• アカハラコガネゲラ genus Reinwardtipicus -1 kind.

Malarpicini

• Ground woodpecker genus Geocolaptes -1 kind.
• The harpoon galley genus Piculus -7 kinds.
• The flicker genus Colaptes -12 kinds. アリツカゲラ、Cuban flicker、Flickers。
• The chestnut tea galley genus Celeus -11 kinds.
• The black woodpecker genus Dryocopus -7 kinds.
• Chrysophlegma -3 kinds.
• The green woodpecker genus Picus -12 kinds.
• The ズアカミユビゲラ genus Dinopium -4 kinds. Malaysia's dirt three-toed woodpecker.
• The bamboo galley genus Gecinulus -2 kinds.
• Micropternus -1 kind.
• The カレハゲラ genus Meiglyptes -3 kinds.
• The bow tie shigella genus Mulleripicus -3 kinds.

with the human being of relationships

There is the kind that the number of the habitation decreases by the destruction of the habitat by the development.

Image e

•  

  Flicker
  Colaptes auratus
  

•  

  Great spotted woodpecker
  Dendrocopos major
  

•  

  Black woodpecker
  Dendrocopos martius
  

•  

  Wryneck
  Jynx torquilla
  

•  

  Redheaded woodpecker
  Melanerpes erythrocephalus
  

•  

  Sapsucker
  Sphyrapicus varius
  

Source

1. ^ Johansson, Ulf S.; Ericson, Per G. P. (2003), "Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960)," it is J. Avian Biol. 34 (2): 185–197, doi: 10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x, http://www.nrm.se/download/18.4e32c81078a8d9249800021325/Johansson%2520&%2520Ericson%2520-%2520Piciformes%5B1%5D.pdf 
2. ^ Hackett, S. J.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; et al. (2008), "A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History," it is Science 320 (5884): 1763–1768 
3. ^ ^{a b} Benz, B. W.; Robbins, M. B.; Peterson, A. T. (2006), "Evolutionary history of woodpeckers and allies (Aves: Picidae): Placing key taxa on the phylogenetic tree Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 40: 389–399, http://www.nhm.ku.edu/birds/Research_pubs_PDF/Benz_et_al_%282006%29.pdf 
4. ^ Fuchs, J.; Ohlson, J. I. (2007), Synchronous intercontinental splits between assemblages of woodpeckers suggested by molecular data, 36, p. 11–25, http://research.calacademy.org/files/Departments/om/Fuchs%202007%20ZoolScripta.pdf 
5. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2010), "Woodpeckers & allies," it is IOC World Bird Names (version 2.5), http://www.worldbirdnames.org/n-woodpeckers.html 

References

• Hideo Ohara, Masanori Uramoto, Hidetoshi Ota, Masafumi Matsui compilation "1 animal world heritage red data animals Eurasia, North America," it is 101, page 201 for Kodansha, 2,000 years.
• Hideo Ohara, Masanori Uramoto, Hidetoshi Ota, Masafumi Matsui compilation "4 animal world heritage red data animals India, Indochina," it is 60-98, 183-184 pages for Kodansha, 2,000 years.
• Hideo Ohara, Masanori Uramoto, Hidetoshi Ota, the Masafumi Matsui compilation "2 animal world heritage red data animals Amazon," it is 79, page 147 for Kodansha, 2,001 years.
• Hideo Ohara, Masanori Uramoto, Hidetoshi Ota, Masafumi Matsui compilation "animal world heritage red data animals 3 central South America," it is 68, 221-222 pages for Kodansha, 2,001 years.
• Nagahisa Kuroda supervision C.M. ペリンズ, A.L.A. Middleton edition "animal size all sorts of subject 8 bird II," it is 148-153 pages for Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., 1,986 years.

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