That comb マチャヴァリアニ
That comb マチャヴァリアニ (Georgian :ალექსიმაჭავარიანი, Alexi Matchavariani, from September 23, 1913 to December 31, 1995) is a composer of Georgia (Georgia).
Table of contents
Life
The Georgian (current Georgia country) gobiid native place that was under cover rule of Russian Empire. I learned composition from 1930 at the House of Tbilisi music and graduated from a graduate school in 1939 and became a teacher of the music theory of the House of music from the next year. On the other hand, during 1934 through 1937 and a period from 1939 through 1946, I acted as the musical director of the comedy theater of Tbilisi. Furthermore, I acted as the musical director of the Georgian national symphony orchestra from 1956 through 1958.
I composed a violin concerto, a piano concerto, a symphony with the style that was international in the 1940s, but was exposed to criticism with the formalism by Zhdanovism. I encountered a crisis of the deportation in 1952, but was able to avoid it somehow.
Become the professor of the composition of the House of Tbilisi music on recommendation of Domy Torii ショスタコーヴィチ and ティホン フレンニコフ in 1961; until 1992; worked. I acted as a clerk of the federation of Georgian composer from 1962 through 1973 and was a delegate of the Soviet Union supreme council from 1962 through 1970. Meanwhile, I composed ballet "Otello" and "a knight of the leopard skin". I adopt an international style in "knights of the leopard skin" again.
1951、Stalin Prizeを receiving a prize. I received the title of the Soviet Union people artist in 1958.
Music
Works include seven symphonies, piano concerto, violin concerto, cello concerto, opera, ballet, oratorio, indoor musical piece, piano music.
The early music of マチャヴァリアニ greatly receives the influence of concise rhythm and an Orient-like melody and the Georgian folk song including the harmony, but, on the other hand, I fix it on the basis of Western classical music and can compare it with Aram ハチャトゥリアン. The symphony first of 1947 is affected by ショスタコーヴィチ and can watch interest in contemporary music. The tonality is not canceled with the symphony second of 1972, but becomes considerably distorted. Although I stay, the influence of the Georgian folk song is used abstractly in the 1980s. I used a short motif as ostinato repeatedly in the later years and liked comparison and a dark tone.
Documents
- Finscher, Ludwig: Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart, 2. Auflage, Kassel, Stuttgart 1994-2007
- Hollfelder, Peter: Die Klaviermusik, Hamburg 1999
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia That comb マチャヴァリアニ
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