Franc Che ska ルブラン
Franc Che ska ルブラン (Francesca Lebrun) or フランツィスカ Dorothea ルブラン = ダンツィ (Franziska Dorothea Lebrun-Danzi, March 24, 1756 Mannheim - May 14, 1791 Berlin) makes a well-known vocalist of the 18th century; and a woman composer.
I was from Germany, but I was born in the Italian music family, and parents and a younger brother were famous as a musician together. It is a soprano singer having many admirers, and, as for herself, イグナツ Holtz Bauer and Anton Schweitzer, the composer of the same period like Antonio Salieri aim at her because of singing ability and skillfulness and write a leading role part tinged with the art most. In addition, the way of versatility was shown in composition and the Klavier performance across the stage and composed instrumental music such as six violin sonatas and piano trio music.
Life
In March, 1756, I am born in Mannheim to father with Barbara トエスキ of the dancer as mother in インノチェンツ ダンツィ of the top cellist of the Mannheim Imperial Court orchestra. Each Franz ダンツィ of the cello player and Johan Baptist ダンツィ of the violinist is a younger brother.
I begin singer activity at 16 years old formally and make a contract with the Mannheim Imperial Court Opera in the next year, but a discussion still continues whether it was the leading role of [country girl (La Contadina in Corte) of the Imperial Court] of Antonio サッキーニ which was of the Florian Leopold gas man in May, 1772 [craftsman (L'amore artigiano) which is in love] (shot the title of "the Imperial Court singer" dead) that stood to the stage for the first time. Then I spent four years in the Mannheim Imperial Court Opera and joined the premiere of the many latest opera in the meantime. For example, the following thing is known.
- The part of パルテニア in [Alceste] of Schweitzer (the 1775 シュヴェツィンゲン premiere)
- The part of Anna in [Gunter phone Schwarz Buruk] of Holtz Bauer (1777)
Of these, the latter was composed to a voice of the franc Che ska.
I make a my guest appearance at 21 years old in London and appear in an opera 4 work of Johan Christian Bach and サッキーニ.
In 1778, I marry Ludwig August ルブラン of the composer in the virtuosos of the oboe of the Mannheim Imperial Court orchestra and go to a concert tour in couples. After having performed a concert tour in Italy in the summer of the same year, I sang the thing which touched the lyrics of Italian in the solo part of 協奏交響曲 in a loud voice in コンセール スピリテュエル of Paris in spring of 1779 and shook audience. In 1780, I publish one's own violin obbligato piano music with it.
As a well-known soprano singer, I stood on the stage of the main opera house and performance meeting place in Europe and, in particular, took the sensation in England and Germany, Italy. In grand opening of a new theater of the Milan Scala Theater of Milan of August 3, 1778, I sing the leading role of the opera [(Europa Riconoscuita)] of Salieri. I live in London with a husband from 1779 through 1781 and appear in Kings theater during this period. The British painter Thomas Gaines's rose which was famous in 1780 drew her portrait.
The franc Che ska was blessed with families at this time and delivered second daughter ロジーネ in Munich in eldest daughter ゾフィー in 1783 in June, 1781 during London stay. After being a couple in 1785, and reopening a concert tour to European each place, and having participated in a performance of Naples and Berlin, husband Ludwig dies suddenly in London. Because herself died five months after it as if still following the husband with 35-year-old youth, it was twice that stood on the stage after the death of the husband. Among orphans, ゾフィー デュルケン (Sophie Dülken, 1781 through 1815 later) won fame in ロジーネ ルブラン (1783 through 1855) as an opera singer of Munich and an actress as a pianist and a composer. Daughters and granddaughters of ゾフィー became a musician, too.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Franc Che ska ルブラン
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