Fight of ヒメラ
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| Fight of ヒメラ | |
|---|---|
| It is stormy, and the rear is fighting | |
 representation of the Battle of Himera | |
| War: It is stormy, and the rear fights | |
| The date: B.C. 480 | |
| A place: Sicily | |
| A result: Defeat of the Cartago military | |
| War power | |
| Syracuse of the ancient Greece | Cartago |
| Leader, commander | |
| Gelon | Hamilcar |
| Force | |
| 55,000 | 300,000 |
| The damage | |
| Ignorance | More than 150,000 |
Fight (a fight of ヒメラ British: Battle of Himera) of ヒメラ is a fight of the Syracuse forces and the Cartago military which broke out in ヒメラ of Sicily in B.C. 480. Of the series is stormy and is stormy and, among rear war, is distinguished the first from rear war. Greece which was Persia war and the war of the same period that overthrew east large country Persia (according to Herodotus sea fight and the same day of Salamis) would win through this fight in the foreign big army in the west. I am called the fight of イメラ.
Table of contents
Background
Many Greeks established the colony in Sicily and prospered in those days. All began with one Accra gas of those. Usurper of the throne tellone of the Accra gas expelled usurper of the throne テリロス of ヒメラ in about B.C. 483 and fixed トラシュダイオス which was own son to the ruler instead. テリロス ousted from relied on Anaxilas of south Italy which was a son-in-law. Anaxilas requested Hamilcar of Cartago in guest of honor relations for relief and let a large army said to that Hamilcar received it and amounted to 300,000 march with more than 200 warships and more than 3000 carriers to ヒメラ. This big army was the Allied Forces comprised of Rue beer person, a person from Iberia, a Ligurian, a エリシュコイ person, a Sardinia person, キュルノス people as well as a Carthaginian, and the help of Persia where I invaded received Greece for the same period.
When tellone in response to news of 300,000 Cartago Allied Forces could not be possibly opposed with the military power of the Accra gas, I realized it and called for relief to usurper of the throne Gelon of Syracuse which crossed a hand for each other's position reinforcement. Gelon prepared 50,000 hoplite and 5000 cavalry soldiers and decided to confront the Cartago Allied Forces.
I it in the progress of the fight
That the Cartago Allied Forces is hit by a storm during a march on the sea, and the most of the cavalry soldier are lost; suffered large damage. Still I still less stopped the march and built the position with a deep moat and the fence of the tree when I arrived in the suburbs of ヒメラ and I invaded the city nearby and repeated plunder. In addition, Hamilcar started the recruitment of cavalry soldiers locally to bury the loss of the cavalry soldier.
Gelon knew that Hamilcar recruited cavalry soldiers and thought out a plan. Taking advantage of enlistment, I decided to let own cavalry soldier sneak into the enemy force. The cavalry soldier set fire to a warship of the Cartago Allied Forces and was ordered to assassinate Hamilcar.
Cavalry soldiers of Gelon succeeded in being lost in the rendezvous of the conscription safely. As a result, Gelon started a march for a base of the Cartago Allied Forces. The Cartago Allied Forces strengthened a file, and an overwhelming large army stood in the way in the Syracuse forces.
The cavalry soldier who infiltrated set fire to a warship with according to order, the sunrise and assassinated Hamilcar. It is said that Hamilcar was giving a votive offering then in Poseidon shrine. The Cartago Allied Forces where it burst into flames suddenly from the base was restless, and the news that commander-in-chief Hamilcar died arrived, and a color of the unrest spread out. Gelon gave the Syracuse forces an order for a charge just after that and invaded it at a stretch. Because the Cartago Allied Forces which I lost became the debacle, and the fighting spirit was a policy, the Syracuse forces "did not take the captive", it was a unilateral holocaust. In 300,000 Cartago Allied Forces, half; suffered more than 150000 damage very much, and, as for this fight, it was a landslide victory of Syracuse. Remaining 150,000 people have a caught opinion and the opinion which succeeded in escaping safely.
Influence of the fight
The complete defeat of the Cartago Allied Forces and the great loss had a big influence on the Cartago mainland. The strength of a nation of Cartago is greatly weakened, and 貴族政 of Cartago proud of power will in this way lose it at a stretch in those days. And coKazumasa who acquired power gained power, and it was an opportunity to overthrow 貴族政.
References
- Sadaharu Ichikawa "war new epoch shrine of the ancient Greek", 2003
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Fight of ヒメラ
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