フクマンギ

フクマンギ
フクマンギ
Classification（APG III）
界 : Plant kingdom Plantae There is no rank : Angiosperm angiosperms There is no rank : Genuine Dicotyledones eudicots There is no rank : Chrysanthemums asterids There is no rank : Perillas lamiids Course : Purple department Boraginaceae Subfamily : Ehretioideae The genus : Styrax japonica genus Ehretia Kind : フクマンギ E. microphylla
Scientific name
Ehretia microphylla Lam.
Japanese name
フクマンギ

フクマンギ Ehretia microphylla Lam. Oh, the shrub of the purple course. It is in Ryukyu Islands in Japan and is cultivated well.

Table of contents

Characteristic

A shrub [¹] of the evergreen nature. Because of a branch (short branch) clogged up extremely briefly appearing as a lateral branch of the branches that the leaf grew well, it is in a bunch and produces it. The leaf did not approximately have a pattern, and 2-5cm in length, the base got narrow in an obovoid form, and the blade had a sharp tip dully and came to be split in three in often former lightly. There is the bristle which it becomes the bunch on the surface of the blade, and appears and is gritty.

The flowering season is from April to June. The inflorescence leaves from the axil, and 1-7 flowers reach the tip of the pattern of 1.5-4cm in length. The sepal is completely divided to 5, the origin, and the sliver is a linear lancet arch; 5-6mm in length. Approximately 6mm in length, the tip are divided into five slices with bell form, and the corolla opens with white evenly each. When diameter 4mm ripens with a sphere in stone fruit, the fruit turns red.

The Japanese name is like the thing coming from a dialect name of Okinawa. This name is used in Amami, 沖永良部, Okinawa Island, and the similar name is informed by the various places throughout Okinawa ウクマンギ and ククマンギ, フクマン as well as it [²].

Distribution and growth environment

It is in Ryukyu Islands from Oshima, Amami and to the south in Japan and is distributed over Chinese southern part, Taiwan, Malaysia, India any place other than Japan [³]. There is many it near the low land particularly the shore [⁴].

Classification

The congeneric seed has several kinds including the Styrax japonica in Japan, but it is all to Takagi, and it is only this kind that is a shrub.

Use

The root has sweetness and is used as folk medicine in India and the Philippines. But the efficacy is not reliable [⁵].

I make fruit edible and can use the leaf in substitution for tea again. But it is often cultivated for admiration further in Okinawa. I am used as a hedge and a garden tree, but become the short hedge because height of the tree does not become higher. There is the example to bring up for the underbrush of the roadside tree. In addition, I am used for bonsai use [⁶].

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  Ramifications

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  The fruit becomes red ripe

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  Example (Naha-shi) which was planted by the origin of the roadside tree

Source

1. Less than ^, mention are mainly Satake other (1989),p.207
2. ^ Amano (1982),p.160
3. ^ Satake other (1989),p.207
4. ^ Amano (1982),p.161
5. ^ we rear D hatchet (1997)p.283
6. ^ Amano (1982),p.161

References

• Yoshisuke Satake, others (compilation) "wild plant Kimoto II redecorated version, (1999), Heibonsha Publishers Ltd. of Japan"
• Tetsuo Amano "Ryukyu Islands useful tree," it is (1982), Ryukyu Islands existence hot water tree publication society
• Harry we rear D hatchet "Styrax japonica:" "2 of the morning sun all sorts of subject plant of the world," it is (1997), Asahi Shimbun: p.282-283

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