サオラ
| サオラ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 サオラ Pseudoryx nghetinhensis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| A maintenance situation evaluation [1] [2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (IUCN Red List Ver.3.1 (2001))  Book I attached to the Washington Convention | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Dung, Giao, Chinh, Touc, Arctander & MacKinnon, 1993 [2] [3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| サオラ [4] [5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fame | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saola Vu Quang ox[5] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The artiodactyl that サオラ (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis) is classified in the artiodactyl (there are whale artiodactyl and the opinion to do) cow department サオラ genus. Compose the サオラ genus only of this seed [2]; [3]. Alias ブークアンオックス [4]. A Vietnamese antelope [5].
Table of contents
Distribution
Form
150-200 centimeters in length [4] [5]. 13 centimeters of Japanese blue magpies [4] [5]. 80-90 centimeters of higher shoulder [4] [5]. 90 kilograms in weight [4]. With dark reddish-brown and dark brown and the variation strong as for the fur coat of the whole body [5]. The limbs are black [5]. Around the eyes and muzzle, cheeks, the upper part of the hoof, the buttocks lower part contain a white spot [5].
With the sex corner which can twist a section with a circle a little together, but is linear [5]. 32-52 centimeters of Mayor of corner [5]. The name comes from the name of the habitat; the will [4] of "the slim corner." Generic name Pseudoryx comes from that the corner suggests the Orix genus for will of "the false Orix genus" [4]. The stink gland (eyes lower gland) in the lower eyes develops [5]. With the wattle which can move to the opening of the eyes lower gland [5]. The second, a hoof (side hoof) of 5 指趾 degenerate [5].
The tip of the corner is open towards the upper part, and the male grows in a tendency, and, as for the female, the corner of right and left lengthens parallel [5].
Classification
It was thought that I am classified in a goat subfamily at the time of mention, but there is the opinion classifying in a cow subfamily [3].
The corner was discovered in ブークアン sanctuary in 1992 [4], and a specimen was discovered afterwards near Vietnam and a border of Laos [5]. The female living body was captured in 1996 [4]; [5]. The living body was captured in August, 2010, and the Laotian government organized an expert and I dispatched you in the field, but died before arrival.
Habits
I inhabit evergreen forest and the half fallen leaves forest in the slope of the mountainous district [4]. I inhabit the place about 2,000 meters above sea level in the summer [4], but move to 200 meters above sea level when it is the winter season [5]. It is thought that it is nocturnal under the nature, but there is the reported case that was active in the day under the breeding mainly [4]. I live alone, but may form 2-3, 6-7 groups [5]. I stand still with entering the water hole when attacked by a foreign enemy, and turning an angle to the foreign enemy [5].
It is thought that I eat a leaf from the shape of the tooth, but there is the sighting which ate grass [5].
The breeding style is developing in the womb. It is thought with approximately eight months in a gestational period [4]. It is thought that I give birth to one calf in 5-7 once a month [5]. On the other hand, is said that give birth in the reported case of both of them of the habitat for from February to March [4]; [5].
with the human being of relationships
The number of the habitation decreases by hunting by farmland development, deforestion, the destruction of the habitat by a road, the dam construction and the highway construction or increase, edible hunting of the development [2]; [5]. The indiscriminate hunting for the study is concerned about, too [5]. I am targeted in the protection legally in Vietnam and Laos [2].
On November 12, 2013, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) announced that I succeeded in the photography of the living body photograph of サオラ which it became 15 years since the last really in the forest sanctuary of the Vietnamese mountainous area. According to the announcement, it is said that the recording camera which WWF set in the mountains of the Ann naan mountain range in cooperation with the Vietnamese government caught it on September 7. It is the last 1998 that wild サオラ was confirmed in Vietnam, and the record with the camera is taken in neighboring country Laos in 1999, too; and thereafter [6] [7].
References
- ^ Appendices I, II and III<http://www.cites.org/> (accessed June 16, 2016)
- ^ a b c d e f Timmins, R.J., Robichaud, W.G., Long, B., Hedges, S., Steinmetz, R., Abramov, A., Do Tuoc & Mallon, D.P. 2008. Pseudoryx nghetinhensis. It is e.T18597A8496459. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T18597A8496459.en. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 Downloaded on 16 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d Peter Grubb, "Pseudoryx,". Mammal Species of the World, (3rd ed.), Volume 1, Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (ed.), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, p. 695
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l For m n o p Nobuo Ishii reason "サオラ" "extinction anxiety animal all sorts of subject 6 rhinoceros (Sumatra rhinoceros) - セジマミソサザイ" natural environments research center supervising a translation Foundation, Asakura Bookstore, 2,008 years, it is 10-11 pages.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l For m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Hideo Ohara "サオラ" "4 animal world heritage red data animals India, Indochina" Hideo Ohara, Masanori Uramoto, Hidetoshi Ota, Masafumi Matsui compilation, Kodansha, 2,000 years, it is 49, 156 pages.
- ^ 『It is photography WWF in endangered species サオラ, Vietnam after an interval of 15 years』French news agency（2013November 147:26 dispatch)
- ^ "precious animal サオラ, 15 years photography Vietnam" Cable News Network (November 14, 2013 14:38 dispatch)
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia サオラ
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