2016년 12월 6일 화요일

下海上国造

下海上国造

国造 where 下海上国造 (しもつうなかみのくにみやつこ, しもつうなかみこくぞう) ruled over the eastern part of the ancient ordinance country in the back of Shimousa country, current Asahi-shi, Chiba, Choshi-shi and the Katori-gun whole area. With 下菟上国造.

Table of contents

Commentary

According to the "predecessors in the family line past event biography of an emperor" "country production of books period," it is said that 孫久都伎直 of 上海上国造祖 was determined in a period of the Emperor Ojin by 国造.

There is the Kuriyama river / camellia seawater system which excavated the dugout of 80 equivalent to Japanese 40% of the whole in the domain, and it is thought that it was the influential power that won the water traffic of the Katori sea. There is the opinion that there was a sphere of influence where it should be said with "ocean province near the capital" which scoop mound old burial mound and Mt. Sanshi critical moment Otsuka old burial mound are built from the fourth to the fifth century [1], and ruled over the whole area from [2], 上海上国造 and laying upon Middle Chiba to Ibaraki, Saitama, Tokyo.

Said because a domain of 武社国造 entered between a domain of 当国造 and a domain of 上海上国造, to be said that at least two phases were in the development of 国造制 of Boso, and that "the ocean province near the capital" was divided in the upper bottom by 武社国 where the power that I went into built it, and 印波国造 stepped forward in a Katori sea style, and that Sosa was built more following 千葉国造, and a domain was cut in the sixth century [3].

他田日奉氏 (similarly in カバネ direct) is known to 国造氏族 other than 久都伎氏 (in カバネ direct) in "a country production of books period". 他田日奉神護 which names a descendant of 下海上国造 it leaves "他田日奉部直神護解" for Shoso-in document, and 他田日奉得大理 composes Manyoshu tanka collection, a winding 20 tanka composed by soldiers in Kyushu on と without "row 去 doing lee of an island in a crack of dawn of the dawn, and knowing ship のたづき". In addition, a ranking of 従五位下 is granted to 他田日奉徳刀自 in the article (785 years) on 27th for New Year holidays for "day biography of an emperor Enryaku era four years sequel to", and 外従五位下 is granted by the achievement that 他田日奉春岳 of the Kaijo gore paid 調庸 of the farmer by proxy according to the article on intercalary March 19 (885 years) in the "Japan three generations authentic record" Ninna first year. In addition, Katori Kamimiya is a patron saint of 下海上国造 and supposes 他田日奉氏 where I took 国造 on to be the primitive religious service family of the Katori major shrine, and, as for Katori, there is the opinion to consider to have been under the control.

Footnote

  1. ^ particularly a sarcophagus of the Mt. Sanshi critical moment Otsuka old burial mound is a large oblong chest form sarcophagus assumed the coffin of the great king and shows the height of the position of 被葬者.
  2. An example of the large oblong chest form sarcophagus in the ^ Kanto district is only three cases of Takayanagi Choshi mound old burial mound of Kisarazu-shi, Chiba, Mount Fuji old burial mound of Isesaki-shi, Gunma, the Tenjinyama, Ota old burial mound of prefecture Ota-shi other than Mt. Sanshi critical moment Otsuka old burial mound.
  3. ^ "country production of books period" does not have it, but it shows the name of "千葉国造大私部直善人" after "Japan for a period", and there is the article about the-based county of Sosa-gun after "Japan sequel to for a period".

References

  • For Kenkichi Kato et al. "Japan ancient history place name encyclopedia" Yuzankaku, 2,007 years, it is ISBN 978-4-639-01995-4, page 238
  • Susumu Ishii et al. "history Yamakawa publishing company 2000 of Chiba." ISBN 4-634-32120-3, page 30

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