William Clough Nin shield エンディコット
William Clough Nin shield エンディコット (William Crowninshield Endicott, from November 19, 1826 to May 6, 1900) is a politician of the United States of America. I acted as Secretary of the 36th United States Army in the bizarrerie bar Cleveland government.
Table of contents
Breeding and early career
On November 19, 1826, エンディコット was born in Massachusetts Salem [1]. エンディコット caught the education at local Salem Latin school and graduated from Harvard University in 1847 [2].
エンディコット acts as probation from 1847 through 1849 in the law office of the Nathaniel J road; with the work experience as the lawyer [2]. エンディコット was registered at the law school from 1849 through 1850 successively [2]. In 1850, エンディコット received the authorization as a lawyer in Massachusetts [2]. エンディコット established law office "Perry and エンディコット" with Jara's W Perry [2]. エンディコット gave the name as a professional of the legal battles [3].
Early political career
エンディコット acted as a municipal assembly member of Salem in 1857 in 1853 for 1,852 years [2]. The chairperson served in 1857, too [2]. I belonged to the Whig at first, but moved to the Democratic Party in 1856 [3]. エンディコット acted as Salem City law officer from 1858 through 1863 [2].
After the Civil War, エンディコット ran for President State's attorney, but was defeated [3]. In 1879, エンディコット ran for federal member of the House of Representatives election, but was defeated by Benjamin Franklin Butler [2]. エンディコット acted as Massachusetts Justice from 1873 through 1882 [2]. In 1882, エンディコット resigned a judge by a healthy reason [3]. In 1884, エンディコット ran for Massachusetts gubernatorial election, but was defeated by George Robinson [2].
Secretary of United States Army
エンディコット acted as a secretary of the army with the President of bizarrerie bar Cleveland from March 5, 1885 to March 4, 1889 [2].
エンディコット carried out the following much important reform as a secretary of the army [2]. I carry out the reorganization of the army organization and introduce the promotion exam system of the officer [2]. The police and a private citizen restrict a deserter and suggest a law to allow you to evacuate it for the military authority to the assembly. I require you to have I make prints, and the Government Printing Office publish a record of the Department of the Army. The Department of the Army prescribed the authority that Ministry of Finance had by a law definitely each and proposed it to prevent the outbreak in matters relating to the budget.
In March, 1885, the Federal Congress set up fortress Committee. エンディコット stimulated the reinforcement of the coastal defense as the center of the committee. I planned the defense reinforcement of the American East Coast and Five Lakes and promoted the modernization of facilities [3].
Later years
エンディコット retired from a secretary of the army upon the expiration of the term of Cleveland. エンディコット moved the place of residence from Salem to Boston and acted as the chairperson of Harvard University alumni association from 1888 through 1890 [2].
On May 6, 1900, エンディコット died in Massachusetts Boston [1]. The corpse of エンディコット was buried in the ハーモニーグロウヴ graveyard in the Salem city [1].
Family
Merchant William Putnam エンディコット (William Putnam Endicott, 1803-1888) where father was from Massachusetts Salem [4], mother were daughter Mary Clough Nin shields of the federal member of the House of Representatives Jacob Clough Nin shield (Mary Crowinshield, 1804-1838).
On December 13, 1859, エンディコット married Ellen Peabody (Ellen Peabody, 1833-1927) from Salem [5]. 1 man one girl was born among two people [4].
- William Clough Nin shield エンディコット (William Crowninshield Endicott, 1860-1936)
- Mary Clough Nin shield エンディコット (Mary Crowninshield Endicott, 1864-1957) - Joseph Chamberlain and marriage.
Explanatory note
- ^ a b c The Political Graveyard(English)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o U.S. Army Center of Military History (English)
- ^ a b c d e Miller Center Public Affairs(English)
- ^ a b MHS Endicotto Family Papers, 1612-1958 Guide to the Collection (English):
- ^ Walter Muir Whitehill, Captain Joseph Peabody: East India Merchant of Salem (1757-1844) (Salem, Massachusetts: Peabody Museum, 1962), 179.
Outside link
- U.S. Army Center of Military History (English)
| Public office | ||
|---|---|---|
| Predecessors in the family line: Robert Todd Lincoln | Secretary of United States Army 1885March 5 - 1889March 4 | The next era: Red field Proctor |
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia William Clough Nin shield エンディコット
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