2016년 11월 13일 일요일

The site acquisition of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

The site acquisition of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station

I explain the process that Tokyo Electric Power acquired a site of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station by the site acquisition (ふくしまだいいちげんしりょくはつでんしょのようちしゅとく) of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station.

In addition, refer to Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station for the process that chose land extending over Okuma-machi, Fukushima, Futaba-machi.

Table of contents

Origin of the planned site

Okuma who is the first unit location is land called "pain hemp" at the north end of 石城国造 and 多珂国 in the seventh century and is an equidistance from flat (Iwaki-shi) and Nakamura (Soma-shi) that were the stronghold of both of them immediately in the north side of Yonomori that was a border of Iwaki and Soma. The ground concerned originally the airport ruins [1] of the central figure ヶ original army airport ([2] that an airport of the empire navy and the description to do are seen). According to Taro, there is the monument of "the Iwaki airport trace" in the observation deck of the small hill approximately 60m that is close to the power station in a leaf, and Taro does the airport name that there was on the power station site in a leaf with "Iwaki airport". Originally the site of the Iwaki airport was the land where a farmhouse lay scattered, but the old Great Japanese Empire navy half acquired a site in form of the forcible expropriation in 1940 and, in the case of the construction, the inhabitants of the neighborhood let you do service provided through physical labor and built it. It became the training base of the special attack unit in last years of World War II and received bombing by the carrier plane of the United States Armed Forces just before the end of the war. That it is a ruin of barracks that a monument stands [3]. The monument was established in the observation deck in (1988) in 1988, but I am transferred after The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster and am located based on south side paste aspect of "G5 area" [4] of the contaminated water tank group [5].

After World War II, this land was disposed of by the private enterprise. At a cliff of more than 30m in height, land development program encouragement of new industry [6] after World War II purchased the very large site [note 1] as Shiota for salt manufacture, but the salt manufacture business was finished at the time of the investigation. In addition, the remaining planned site was also a private land, but a part was used as farmland, and the rest was the forest wilderness. Because while Tokyo Electric Power let an investigation progress, site purchase negotiations were started when 1964 began, and it was a plan to build the breakwater to offing 800m, and to draw water in seawater for the cooling; about fishery right, the mining right, besides, to exist in the planned site of the acquisition it was necessary. In addition, the access ways from National highway No. 6 to the power station want to be widened on the occasion of this construction like a national highway at the time, too [7]; [note 2].

Site acquisition

The indispensability area was considered to be 960,000 tsubos as of about 1963, and the acquisition duties were sorted as follows [8].

  • Old army air base trace (300,000 58,400,000 tsubos): Tokyo Electric Power acquires it from direct land development program encouragement of new industry
  • The public private land first (301,042 tsubos): Fukushima development public corporation is business
  • A general private land second period (317,670 tsubos): Fukushima development public corporation is business

The purchase negotiations started on December 1, 1963. I explain a basic policy about the site purchase to the development special committee of both towns combination in May, 1964 and demand cooperation [9].

The next 3 plan is given for negotiations method for the ground incarnation and will go in combination system plan of the third plan.

  1. Stand, and the mayor is negotiated with ground incarnation over by the surface
  2. A public corporation stands on the face, and a town and a development special committee back it up
  3. A town negotiates with a public corporation by the joint system

After the person who carried out business explanation promptly judging the public corporation when future negotiations advanced smoothly, and demanding a gathering of the ground incarnation from a public hall, I got the attendance of all the members. According to "Okuma history book about the town," the main question with the ground incarnation of this time was follows [10].

  1. Concern about the safety of the radioactivity: I explain the peaceful use situation with the world atomic energy
  2. The loss of the firewood and charcoal grassland: I push forward the disposal of the national forest in the responsibility of the mayor strongly
  3. The farming management of the reclamation farmhouse: I relieve it with compensation money except the land price
  4. The difference of the purchase land value: As a general rule, I do not acquire the difference of the land value
  5. A person in charge of customs: I make an effort to receive the authorization of the specific public works project [note 3]
  6. The purchase price of land development program encouragement of new industry land which Tokyo Electric Power purchases directly: I let Tokyo Electric Power make a definite promise to purchase it with a private land and an identical price

When problems appeared one after another if negotiations were prolonged, I judged the development public corporation and gathered 290 Okuma-machi ground incarnation in the public hall in July, 1964 and negotiated it with a mayor call individually and attached a written consent from all the members [11]. The price that I calculated at the time of the site purchase of nearby National highway No. 6 for a purchase price and a price made from a calculation when it disposed of airport ruins were shown, but some said that it was too low from ground incarnation and I added some amounts of money and showed a price again [12]. The first purchase was completed in August, 1965 [13].

When 1965 began, site extended hope of 300,000 tsubos was started on the Futaba-machi side by Tokyo Electric Power, and the ground incarnation of this Futabacho that it was for arrested you affirmatively from conventional negotiations progress and the installation of the written consent did not have any problem and was performed ([12] that approximately nine farmhouses existed, but there was not the conspicuous opposition movement). The second purchase was completed in March, 1967 [13].

Approximately 960,000 tsubos for two terms, price required for the purchase of 3,200,000 square meters purchase approximately 80,000 square meters as these other companies residential land and others for approximately 500 million yen. The breakdown is as follows [14].

  • A rice field: 110反
  • A field: 324tans
  • The forest wilderness: 2,688tans
  • Others: 18tans

Around four nuclear reactor setting was planned when I acquired the site of 960,000 tsubos according to "site negotiations report ("site compensation business example first" publication) of the TEPCO, Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant", but it is described as expectation of Fukushima by the broadness of the site that I thought that around eight construction is possible [12].

That because less than 600m has been already established at the time of (*1 460,000kW, 600,000kW *3) at development scale 2,260,000kW that I planned according to Kenzaburo Kobayashi at first with a non-compound by a plant, necessary site areas were enough when it adds plottage to need to this if there is 1.13km2, but it is from a reason in site purchase negotiations that for the first purchase is metric system conversion, and it was in 1.8km2 [15].

Fishery compensation

On the other hand, I followed complicated progress in comparison with the site purchase about the fishery compensation. I have abundant fishery resources in this nearby sea area, and the reason is because a lot of enrollment fishing boats such as pole-and-line fishing, a longline, the gill net needed trouble for purchase negotiations of the fishery right from each fishing port of neighboring areas including Soma and Iwaki. It was December 16, 1966 that negotiations settled, and I made sea surface offing 1,500m, 3,500m in width, the area of the power station, and joint fishery right of 54,000 square meters became extinct, and compensation money of total extinction compensation, fishing compensation approximately 100 million yen was paid. The payment object is 9 associations of 3 direct associations, enrollment 5 association, adjacent 1 association in total. In addition, it was radiological accumulation by the drainage and an adverse effect by 温排水 for doubt shown from a person concerned with fishery, but the explanation of not having any problem was carried out and saw cancellation from aspects such as the safety [16].

Location in the remote place

In addition, the technical reason that installed a power station in such a remote place "does not give a serious disaster to the outskirts public at the time of radiological atmosphere diffusion by the destruction accident of the nuclear reactor facilities of the emergency" as a way of thinking of the nuclear power plant setting at the time of Japan; was because collected it, and said, "is necessary as possible in keeping it away from the population zone that was high at a power station site" [17]. Specifically, a depopulated zone was chosen as setting, the location of the non-compound like statement above. There was the purpose to collect information concerned, and Fukushima joined a nuclear power industry meeting, but Nobuo Sakai in charge of research in a prefecture plan Development Division showed at least 600m about how to get non-places of residence as "dose of radioactivity 25 millimeters rem areas more than it to receive within two hours after accident outbreak", but it enabled it to take the distance of 1,200m in Okumacho at the time. In addition, I concluded "a population of 25, there being it more than 1.33 times of the distance to the outside border of the low population zone to the distance of towns more than 0 0 0" and a condition about how to get neighboring low population zones when setting, Okumacho met the condition [18].

As the background that this site acquisition went ahead through quickly the nuclear power industry meeting:

  1. The hope of the person concerned local in a development newly-developing area very much.
  2. The village subdivided an old thing during World War II and reorganized it as administration lower part engine after carrying out a development general investigation by trust to Waseda University, Tokyo University of Agriculture in Okuma in 1957, and having pushed forward step to community development voluntarily.
  3. Because a lot of people of industrious farmer had a big production will, there was the objection time in the adjacency district, but a reclamation farmhouse was low for production capacity, fixation in the main constituent in our district.
  4. Unused land of one gathering company was included in the purchase district.

I give を [19], but add that I advocate the following argument after having taken up the above in "Okuma history book about the town".

In brief, even if is the thing called the depopulated area; as the general condition of the site
Distance from the setting point of approximately 220 kilometers (omission) of northern nuclear reactors of Tokyo to the nearest house is approximately 1 kilometer, and, in the location point of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, the neighboring population distribution is thin, too, and there is Namiemachi of approximately 23,000 population to approximately 8.5 kilometers for a neighboring city area as of 40, Showa (1,965) ten a year month.

It is a long time ago, and, judging from it being considered as location requirements that it is far from the area of the population density, it cannot but be said that the thing having a character of the nuclear power plant is vividly shown from Tokyo to understand としていることから so that technical safety is emphasized to a cuttlefish. Besides, it must notice a fact falling off this explanation completely that there are local Okumacho of a population of 7,629 people, adjacent Futabacho of a population of 7,117, Tomiokacho of a population of 11,948 in those days in the place nearer than Namie-machi. I treat more than 20000 towns as a city area, but the judgment of the right lot is connected by the form that the location of the nuclear power plant emphasizes distance of the distance from Tokyo in what is done if logic that the town about 10,000 does not become a target of the consideration needs it

— Chapter 4 electricity "choice "Okuma history book about the town" March, 1985 p.837 of the nuclear power plant site"

Remarks

The ties with the gang are close to a community, and it is said that legitimate regulation hardly existed at the time of construction when Tomohiko Suzuki reports to the local former gang person concerned who turned into construction industry. The local gang pursued an income source in the coal mine (the product charcoal place eminent Japan was near until the 1960s) of the Joban area like statement above, but it is said that there is the person who played an active part saying that I gathered it of the hometown that the nuclear power plant raises its area as a new right while the coal mine is closed and is welcomed, and to manage the site purchase safely. In the case of the report, there was the work only in the gang "to shut up a noisy guy by a blow" (despite the state that local most agree to). In addition, it was a graveyard than the forest and the fields that became the point in sale of the land and this took the supporter of a Buddhist temple after a Buddhist temple and Shinto shrine and a meeting and it was 統 めて lump negotiation and received middle margin in return. Because the TEPCO side was subject to "the person whom there was a resident's card more than three years" when I moved the graveyard of a certain village to the neighborhood, I supported it to include the house where it leaked from the compensation object at first and was thanked [20].

Footnote

Explanatory note

  1. ^ approximately 300,000 tsubo. Half of the planned site of the first nuclear power plant construction plan made afterwards. I do not include the additional site to mention later here
  2. It was made a grade separation ^ in construction start to prevent a right turn from National highway No. 6 with the back, the maintenance of the road for the construction more that National highway No. 6 and the intersection with the road for the construction made a left turn and penetrated. (discussion 1969, p. 29)
  3. The ^ identification public works project refers to business prescribed in special measures law Article 2 about the acquisition of the commonland

Source

  1. ^ electricity Courier 1979, p. 128
  2. It is Masao Yokosuka 1968 to assume ^ old navy airport ruins
  3. The ^ army is Taro 2011, pp. in a leaf at Iwaki airport airport site about process and the placement corps of the acquisition, the creation 187
  4. I refer to documents published on Tokyo Electric Power homepage for the area placement of the ^ contaminated water tank.
  5. ^ ゴジ is embarrassed; Chu on August 12, 2015 "the training base of broadcast thing - special attack unit which just hands it down in 70 in postwar period ～!"
  6. ^ Japan Atomic Industrial Forum 1970, p. 1.
  7. Times setting of the time when an invitation happened, the investigation into at the location point ^ power station, the summary of the site acquisition are Masao Yokosuka 1968.
  8. The ^ area is Futaba history book about the town editing Committee by the right note. 1995, p. Revival "Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station" of 1069 Chapter 1 postwar period
  9. The allotment of ^ purchase duties, the start time are Okuma history book about the town editing Committee. 1985, p. 834 Chapter 4 electricity "choice of the nuclear power plant site"
  10. ^ Okuma history book about the town editing Committee. 1985, p. 834-835.
  11. ^ Okuma history book about the town editing Committee. 1985, p. 835.
  12. The right note is reference Masao Yokosuka 1968, p. about having considered an economic background and the early location choice, around eight setting that ^ a b c hometown moved in an industrial invitation from the first, too 60-61
  13. ^ a b Futaba history book about the town editing Committee. 1995, p. 1069.
  14. ^ Okuma history book about the town editing Committee. 1985, p. 835-836.
  15. ^ Kenzaburo Kobayashi 1971, p. 120.
  16. It is Okuma history book about the town editing Committee about the ^ fishery right. 1985, p. 836 Chapter 4 electricity "choice of the nuclear power plant site"
  17. ^ Tadaharu Ichiki 1969, p. 26.
  18. The ^ this and others are left as Sakai memo and are clarified later in "electricity prefecture Fukushima". Seisaku Matsuzaka 1973, p. 312
  19. ^ Okuma history book about the town editing Committee. 1985, p. 837.
  20. It is Tomohiko Suzuki 2011, pp. about the acquaintance with a gang and local people of the early period of ^ 23-27

References

Article

  • "First a site compensation business example" "a site negotiations report of the TEPCO, Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant" Masao Yokosuka is association of Nippon Dom, 1968.
  • Tadaharu Ichiki "placement plan of the BWR nuclear power plant (nuclear power generation (special feature))," it is 26-29 pages, NAID 40018135086 in "TOSHIBA review" Vol. 24 first, TOSHIBA technology Press and Information Office, January, 1969.
  • A discussion of "more a high safe measure promotion - Fukushima atomic energy, construction -," is 28-48 pages in "electricity information" Vol. 145, electric information company, October, 1969.
  • The Kenzaburo Kobayashi "one consideration about the plan of the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant," it is 118-128 pages in "engineering works construction" Vol. 12 seventh, mountains and seas temple, July, 1971.
  • Electricity Courier "completed Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station," it is electricity Courier company, December, 1979 "electricity Courier".

History book about the town

Report

Magazine article

  • It is 185-193 pages, NAID 40017380695 Taro "financial difficulty (dangerous dream called the special feature atomic energy revival) that the nuclear power generation request is Is Fortune's smile a dream or a vision, or - - Futaba-machi, Fukushima fell into" in a leaf in "world" Vol. 812, Iwanami Shoten, January, 2011.

Book

  • Seisaku Matsuzaka "record Fukushima Minyu Shimbun-sha newspaper publisher of the citizens of Tadami River development of power resources completion memory electricity prefecture Fukushima total participation", March, 1973. (with mention about the development of the latter half book power station)
  • Soichiro Tahara "inside facts Bungeishunju Ltd. 〈 sentence spring library 〉, July, 2011 of the document Tokyo Electric Power Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant birth." ISBN 9784167356156。
  • Tomohiko Suzuki "yakuza and description of nuclear power generation Fukushima first infiltration" Bungeishunju Ltd. 〈 Bungeishunju Ltd. 〉, December, 2011. ISBN 9784163747705。
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