ダムディン Sukhbaatar
 Mongolian politicianДамдиныСүхбаатар | |
|---|---|
 | |
| The date of birth | 1894February 2 |
| Birthplace | If rah-rah |
| Date of death | February 22, 1923 (29 years old death) |
| Position political party | Mongolian People's Party |
| Spouse | en:Yanjmaa Sukhbaatar |
ダムディン Sukhbaatar (Mongolian: ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨ ᠤ
ᠰ ) is a Mongolian revolutionist, officer for ᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷДамдиныСүхбаатар, from February 2, 1894 to February 22, 1923.
Table of contents
Life
The childhood period
I was born as a child of nomadic herders. As for the staple fiber, ax, Vertol are meanings called the heroes. I learned the reading and writing in the private school of the Lord of ジャミヤン.
The ボグド Hahn Administration period
I entered the Mongolian national military of the ボグド Hahn Administration. The typesetter is said to have done it in a printing office in about 1919, too.
Independence movement
Sukhbaatar participates in independence movement when I abolish the self-government that the national military invades outside Mongolia during 1918 and got in キャフタ agreement ().
The Siberia dispatch of troops period
White Army which led ウンゲルン taking advantage of the lack of funds of the middle national military was in the coulomb (庫倫, existing Ulan Bator) this time for a base and, in October, 1920, expelled the middle national military. Because the politics of ウンゲルン was full of inclemency, the Mongolian people fired up and came to demand complete independence of a race.
In 1920, Sukhbaatar and the Choybalsan and others form Mongolian People's Party (Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party in the back) around Bodo, ダンザン, and Sukhbaatar is in charge of a military section and organizes a Mongolian people voluntary army. At first I attacked a Chinese soldier of the station and occupied キャフタ and, in the same year, destroyed White Army which subsequently led romance ウンゲルン of the coulomb with Red Army troops with Red Army troops depending on a help request of the Mongolian People's Party. After the people Government who had ボグド Hahn in July, 1921 was established, about the Commander entire army, I held an additional post of the Secretary of State for Defence until December, 1922 (the Mongolian People's Republic is formed in later 1924)
I die suddenly in February, 1923.
Evaluation
Because I made death from an illness (or I assassinate you) at the early time of the military achievement and revolution for the socialism era, I received the evaluation that was high as a person who has rendered distinguished services of the people revolution with Choybalsan. I am seen as a hero as "father of the modern Mongolian military" in the present days after the socialism collapse, and his portrait is used for Mongolian paper money トゥグルグ with Genghis perception. A nationalist includes the evaluation that I developed independence movement as a communist more. In addition, it is really only a half year from March, 1921 to September that there was Sukhbaatar who is Buryat エルベクドルジ phosphorus Chino () (it was the protagonist of Pan-Mongolian principles, and played a very important role on the thought of the revolution in Mongolia, business both sides in 1921.) as for what was in the position of the supreme leader of the military from September, 1921 to 1925 in the position of the supreme leader of the military.
His mounting a horse image was still left in the Sukhbaatar open space of the capital Ulan Bator center of Mongolia, but, in the case of the remodeling of the government palace of 2005, the Sukhbaatar joss house was demolished (the corpse was cremated in 2004).
In addition, there is prefecture capital Sukhbaatar who named his name in the セレンゲ prefecture in the northern part of Mongolia.
Because Sukhbaatar founded Mongolian National Defense University equal to the Japanese Defense Academy in September, 1921, his name was attached for a long time, and his name was touched to the only war vessel which belonged to the Mongolia navy.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ダムディン Sukhbaatar
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