Strategic idea (re-Dell = heart)
"War outline" (Strategy:the indirect aproach) is a masterpiece of the strategic study by the scholar of military affairs bay Jill re-Dell = heart of the U.K.
The original title becomes "the strategic indirect approach".
Table of contents
History
The times that re-Dell = heart lived in were the times when a form of the war showed a historic change. World War I that broke out by Sarajevo case as an opportunity in 1914 was the national all-out war that the previous European Great Powers had not experienced. The staff and the general mobilization of supplies were carried out and enlarged the scale of the war that the new weapons such as a plane or the tank were introduced by the all-out war, but also drew the armaments from the nation society and were prolonged during the period. The form of this new war was recognized in World War II, but, as for the war form called the all-out war, it will be approached by the reviewed need when a nuclear weapon is invented. The re-Dell = heart experienced an all-out war to pass to twice through a life of oneself and developed the criticism for the method of the war to an original strategic theory.
I learned the re-Dell = heart born in France in 1895 in Cambridge University and participated in World War I as an officer during attendance at school. I retired from a health reason in postwar 1927. I reviewed it as correspondents such as "the morning coat posts" militarily on a newspaper of "the Times" from 35 years after 1927 and advocated objection for British participation in a war when a crisis of World War II increased. I developed an original strategic theory in this book "war outline" as the masterpiece which based the opinion. I acted as an advisor of the Secretary of State for War for an interval for 1935 through 4 and insisted on military organization reform and all-out war criticism. It was after the war, and "Hitler and Defence Force" published books such as "World War II" in "restraint or defense" or 1970 in 1960 in 1948 and died in 1970.
The re-Dell = heart clarified the concept of the indirect approach strategy by publication of "the decisive war of the history" of 1929 for the first time. While they were repeated by writing of 1967 in 1954 for 1,946 years, this concept was lectured on for 1,941 years, and "the war outline" and "the war outline" in 1967 announced in 1954 were read as a study of the strategy theory based on the history of a war widely.
Point
Most of this writing are descriptions of the history of a war, and it is the last part that the strategic theory is developed. The contents consist of the basic matter of a strategy until the fifth to the 20th century, a strategy of World War I of Part 2, a strategy of World War II of Part 3, a strategy of Part 4 and the large strategy B.C. of Part 1.
Strategic until the World War
The re-Dell = heart takes up the history of a war from the ancient European history of a war to the 20th century as a strategy until the World War cyclopedically and studies it and analyzes a successful example in the indirect progress course that, for example, was adopted by an expedition by Alexandros(Tralles) giving Persia psychological unrest. I show the strategic method that I can put success in by adopting but indirect approach even if I exceed the obstacle topography such as the mountains or the desert using some military power than adopting a direct approach for an enemy according to re-Dell = heart. It bases significance of the indirect approach to have succeeded in destroying the premise of the strategic plan of the enemy by Napoleon having overcome Alps. It is not proper that the re-Dell = heart attacks for an enemy posting in the strong position from a study of the history of a war directly, and it is necessary to overturn the balance of the enemy prior to an attack.
Strategic of World War I
The re-Dell = heart considers a strategy of World War I along chronological order while starting from the war plan drawn up in prewar days. The plan to detour around the defense front of the French military from north wing by advancing in Belgium as the course that carried out the Sully fen plan that was German war plan namely a strategic offensive for France in the Western Front was geographically direct approach, but was a psychologically indirect approach strategy. However, モルトケ abandoned the strategy by a correction of the war plan and has reinforced the military power of the south wing. Because モルトケ repeated a correction for direct approach after war was started as for the re-Dell = heart; of the German military when the frontal attack with the south wing failed particularly, evaluate it. In addition, a thing and the British troops where the German military was sensitive to the German military maintaining own backward connecting line for British troops point out the big thing that they affected for the strategy action of the Germany forces by existing. A blockade by the Allied Forces was the most basic cause in causes of the surrender in Germany, but was a military campaign based on approach indirectly that did surrender that it was certain.
Strategic of World War II
I examine military strategy of Hitler in World War II, and the re-Dell = heart developed the indirect approach strategy when I put it early in war, but evaluates it when I have provided the opportunity of the indirect approach strategy for the self for an enemy when it is later. Hitler carried out politics, the military strategy that stood on the psychological influence that it gave as well as the extermination of the enemy by a battle and held the national government and found the western part front by military occupation and a fortification of Rhineland and shifted the position for a strategy aim of the eastern part front as indirect approach to the Western powers again. I went into Austria and succeeded in letting power go into Czechoslovakia, Poland, the Scandinavia peninsula after having defeated an encircling net formed after World War I to Germany. Hitler performed peace proposal for Western European countries here, but lets an offensive strategy to France which passes Netherlands and Belgium successively because it was refused succeed. However, it did victory in the European Continent that the capture of the Britain Island was not realized that it was non-decisive. I chose indirect approach based on a geographical condition even if I faced invasion to Russia and was able to give military gains by the beginning of the game, but the unity of the rear connecting line was spoiled by putting pressure on the spare aim of various quarters, and dispersion of the military power has occurred. Germany was able to corner Germany as well as the counteroffensive of the Russian military after defeat of Stalingrad and the retreat from Caucasus quickly by choosing the indirect approach by the landing of the Allied Forces in Italy, the Normandy landing.
Theory of the indirect approach strategy
The re-Dell = heart considers an accepted strategic principle through the history of a war of every time throughout. It is to perform an indirect approach to ensure that it occurs in the unpreparedness of the enemy and thrusts an enemy, and this obliqueness is always necessary psychologically. As for this, it can be understood easily if I come close for the front that the enemy expects because the resistance of the enemy becomes strong. It is necessary to disturb the psychological or material balance of the enemy to cause effective damage to an enemy, and to win. The indirect approach was methodology of the disturbance, and this indirect approach strategy formulated the methodology as a systematic strategic theory.
Military means is regarded as distribution, art to apply to achieve a political purpose with the strategy according to re-Dell = heart. And I divide it into the large strategy as the policy in pursuance of a national purpose, a pure strategy as the war art that the commander-in-chief of the military takes responsibility, the tactics to treat a battle in the whole last more. There are the exercise as the material element and the surprise attack as the mental element as a strategic factor with this book and states that these have a complementary relation. The re-Dell = heart emphasizes that you must make much of a mental element as well as a material element made much of by a discussion of the conventional strategic study. In the first place you should demand advantageous strategy environment not demanding battle itself because the strategic purpose is to choose military means and non-military means among a strategic definition if I think.
In other words, it is the disturbance as the strategic action to form more advantageous strategic environment with the strategic purpose. The disturbance of the strategic action can perform the smallest resistance wire and the caution of the enemy that the material fighting power of the enemy is placed least by the attack for the thinnest smallest anticipation line. It is necessary to place a force of effective check to take the discretion of the enemy to disturb it that is me distributedly. After having let disturbance succeed, an action of the utilization is demanded by a check. It is to perform actions such as the pursuit to maintain the military gains that could be at a loss for more, and to spread. These a series of strategic actions are conceptualized with an indirect approach strategy and shall occupy the strategic theoretical center of the re-Dell = heart and are evaluated as the theory that brought new point of view for the study of strategy studies again.
Evaluation
References
- Bay Jill re-Dell = heart, "strategic idea indirect approach," it is Kikaku Morisawa reason original book bunch / first edition (bottom), 1971
- Modern version "strategic idea indirect approach," it is Ryoichi Ichikawa reason, original bookshop (bottom), 2010
- Peter Paret edition, Defense Academy "war, strategic change" meeting for the study reason
- "The genealogy of the modern strategic thought," it is ISBN 4478370427 for Daiyamondosha, 1,989 years
- Tomoyuki Ishizu compilation, "strategic idea outline 4 Liddell Hart," it is ISBN 482950305X for cotton rose Publishing publication, 2,002 years
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Strategic idea (re-Dell = heart)
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