2016년 11월 4일 금요일

sj sound of Swedish

sj sound of Swedish

sj sound of Swedish
ɧ
IPA number 175
IPA notation [ɧ]
IPA image IPA h with two hooks.png
Unicode U+0267
Cf. letter &# 615,
JIS X 0213 1-6-40
X-SAMPA x\
Kirshenbaum
Sound sample

It is the consonant which is characteristic of Swedish, and a sj sound of Swedish (ごの sj おん, Swedish in Sweden: sj-ljudet) is sj and a silent fricative written down in orthography. Exclusive sign [ɧ] to express this sound to International Phonetic Alphabet exists.

It is not a rare sound for the speaker of Swedish, but the description of the phonetician does not necessarily accord how this sound is articulated.

Table of contents

Sound

I assume this sound "double tuning (simultaneousʃand x) of ʃ and x" in I.P.A., but it is unnatural that friction happens with two places and is hard to think that such a tuning may be really done [1].

The オッレ agma strand assumes this sound silent dorsum of tongue, hard palate / soft palate fricative (voiceless dorso-palatal/velar fricative) in "IPA handbook" [2].

The real pronunciation varies according to a geographical and social dialect. That pronunciation according to following covers is really good, and, according to the reinterpretation of the description of Per Lindblad by Peter Ladefoged and the Ian madison, [ɧ] appears [3].

  1. By the silent lips and teeth fricative that became soft palate, the upper lip pushes it out with Japanese yen lips characteristics more.
  2. It is a silent soft palate fricative, but friction is weak in comparison with [x] and may be some former gathering.

Notation

The orthography top of Swedish is written down with skj, stj, sch, ti (partly), sk (before front vowel) other than sj. It is caused by coming from some different sounds historically and having accepted /ʃ/ by this sound in an absorbed word that there are many kinds of the spelling.

Tongue twister

[ɧ] As a lot of を sentence that I used, the following is famous (with some varieties similar an underline part [ɧ].).

Sjuttiosju skönsjungande sjuksköterskor skötte sju sjösjuka sjömän påskeppet till Shanghai.

(77 good nurses of the song nursed seven sailors who got seasick on a ship to Shanghai)

Footnote

  1. ^ Ladefoged and Maddieson (1996) p.330
  2. ^ Engstrand, Olle (1999). "Swedish." Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge University Press. 
  3. ^ Ladefoged and Maddieson (1996) pp.171-172

References

  • Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Blackwell Publishing. 

Outside link

I can hear a real sound.
Consonant
Lungs current of air
Bilabial Lips and teeth Tooth The gums The rear gums Sled tongue Hard palate Soft palate Uvula Pharynx The glottides
Explosion p b () () () () t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʔ
Nose m ɱ () n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ
Be stirred up ʙ r (*) ʀ
Flip (ⱱ̟) ɾ ɽ (*) (*)
Friction ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ h ɦ
Lateral friction ɬ ɮ (*) (*) (*)
Approach (β̞) ʋ ɹ ɻ j ɰ
Lateral approach l ɭ ʎ ʟ
Non-lungs current of air  TableStoryCareer 
Adsorption ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ
入破 ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Release t̪ʼ ()
Others
Double tuning ʍ w ɥ ɕ ʑ ɧ
(k͡p) (ɡ͡b) (ŋ͡m)
Epiglottis sound ʜ ʢ ʡ (*) (*)
Other lateral sounds ɺ (*) (ɫ)
Affricate p̪͡f b̪͡v t͡θ d͡ð t͡s d͡z t͡ʃ d͡ʒ ʈ͡ʂ ɖ͡ʐ t͡ɕ d͡ʑ c͡ç ɟ͡ʝ k͡x q͡χ t͡ɬ d͡ɮ
As for the thing that two signs form a line, voiceless sound, the right are vocal sound the left. Considered that, as for the hatching, tuning is impossible; partially.
The round bracket is a thing without mention to an IPA consonant list (2005 revised edition).
International Phonetic Alphabet - consonant

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia sj sound of Swedish

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