Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof
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| Fame | Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof | ||
| The name of a Buddha | Vieille ville de Ratisbonne et Stadtamhof | ||
| Area | 182.8 ha (buffering area 775.6ha) | ||
| Registration division | Cultural heritage | ||
| Registration standard | (2), (3), (4) | ||
| The registration year | 2006 | ||
| Official site | World heritage center (English) | ||
| Usage, indication | |||
The German world heritage that Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof (Regensburg のきゅうしがいと シュタットアムホーフ) was registered in the 30th world heritage Committee of 2006. Regensburg established as refuse tiger レギーナ (fortress of the Castra Regina, レーゲン riverside) in ancient Roman age prospered particularly as a big trade place as a strategic point of the traffic to be located at the junction of the Danube and the レーゲン river in the Middle Ages. In the world heritage, old St. Catalina charity hospital in シュタットアムホーフ of old city and the opposite bank of the Danube southern coast to introduce a figure at the time into was registered.
Table of contents
History
I survey the early modern history the Middle Ages about world heritage registration. Refer to the history of Regensburg for the complete history.
Regensburg became the empire free city in 1245 and was a center of the trade until a trade road changed in late Middle Ages. In 1486, Regensburg was incorporated in the Bayern dukedom, but the independency was restored in 1496 by Holy Roman Empire.
The municipal assembly was a Luther group until I was incorporated in the Regensburg dukedom (Principality of Regensburg) with curl phone Dahl Berg in 1803 because Regensburg accepted the Reformation in 1542. The citizen's minority remained in Roman Catholicism, but the citizenship (Bürgerrecht) was deprived of. However, you must not confuse Regensburg City and the Regensburg pontificate. The city accepted the Reformation, but it continued being a bishop seat of Roman Catholic Church, and plural monasteries existed, too. Because a position was recognized in Holy Roman Empire in Saint Eymet lamb monastery, kneader Munster monastery, the overMunster monastery, I had a seat and a right to vote toward the Imperial Diet. As a result, that, in the town of Regensburg, Protestant town itself, bishop seat of Roman Catholic Church, independent "states" of five called 3 monasteries mentioned above keep regular; was in a unique situation.
In the city, Holy Roman Empire assembly was established permanently from 1663 through 1806. Thus, Regensburg became one of the central city of the empire and was full of many visitors.
Main building group
Old city
- It is a superior illustration of the pure German Gothic architecture, and the Regensburg sanctuary (Dom) can say with the representative Gothic architecture of the State of Bayern. The start of construction was 1275, but it was about 1634 that non-spire was completed, and the completion of the spire was 1869 really. The articles that much flavor is deep for interior decoration are included in the masterpiece of Peter Fischer (Peter Vischer) in the remainder. Two chapels exist in form adjacent to a corridor, but they are older than the sanctuary body, and it is thought that probably one known as an old sanctuary sails it up in the eighth century. The formal choir loft of the Regensburg sanctuary (St. Peter sanctuary) is famous Regensburger Domspatzen.
- The stone bridge (Steinerne Brücke) is one of the things that it may be said that it is a fine example in bridge architecture at a bridge built from 1135 through 1146 in the Middle Ages. In the case of a march for sacred place Jerusalem, knights of the second Crusade and the third Crusade crossed this bridge built over the Danube.
- The Saint Ulrich parish church includes the collection of precious curio by a superior illustration of the-like architecture in a transition period of the thirteenth century. The Saint Ulrich diocese museum which handled religion art is contained now.
- In the city hall, a part retroactively to the 14th century exists. Imperial Diet was put from 1663 through 1806 once.
- An inn (Gasthof zum Goldenen Kreuz) of the golden cross is the place where the holy caesar curl fifth got to know Barbara Bromberg equal to mother of the Don fan デ auskratzen thoria. In addition, in 1630, Johannes Kepler greeted the end in this ground.
シュタットアムホーフ
- Old St. Catalina charity hospital
Registration standard
Considered that this world heritage met the following standards in the world heritage registration standard, and registration was accomplished (the following standards are translation, quotation from a registration standard of the world heritage center publication).
- (2) In through a period of time or a certain cultural sphere, I show important interchange of the value of the human about a building, a technique, art, the city planning of the monument, the development of the scenery design.
- (3) Of the one and only of the cultural tradition that existed or became extinct or the civilization or at least rare evidence.
- (4) A superior example of architecture illustrating the important times in history of the human, building group, the accumulation of the technique or the scenery.
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof
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