Farming technique
A farming technique is means, technique used by agriculture. From a scientific point of view, I am greatly halved with a biological chemical farming technique (BC technology) by a mechanical farming technique (M technology).
The progress of the farming technique in Japan was remarkable and, after the Meiji era, greatly contributed to growth, the development of agriculture, the farming. These technological changes were based on development of the industry in modern science, modern times after the stage of Meiji agricultural methods to be said to be the crystal of the most efficient farming producer technology, and it has been progressed by the public examination research organizations such as agricultural experimental stations, the R & D activity by industries associated with agriculture.
A BC technology and M technology
The BC technology is abbreviation of Biological-Chemical Technology, and a seed germinates and lets you do a technique about the participation in crops at the side before growing up, and bearing fruit. The BC technology represented by development, the improvement of the changeable production material such as selective breeding, manure or a pesticide, the improvement of the cultivation, breeding technology has the character that their direct effect appears regardless of a management scale at the same time to bring increase and the stabilization of the yield (amount of production) per unit.
On the other hand, the M technology is abbreviation of Mechanical Technology, and it is representative by development, the improvement of an agricultural machine, facilities. As for the M technology, those direct effects have character to act profitably at the same time to bring the saving of working hours per unit area, unit head count (the number of birds) so as to be big if a management scale is big.
When I put it in Japan after before the prewar days period when labor was relatively abundant particularly the Meiji era introduced the agriculture based on a modern scientific viewpoint, the progress of the BC technology was remarkable, but the progress of the M technology became particularly remarkable indeed in late years when labor put it late in the war that became relatively rare. Above all, introduction and the spread of agricultural machines go rapidly after the war, and the establishment of the mechanization consistency system has been already seen in rice growing in the 1970s.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Farming technique
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