2016년 11월 25일 금요일

ユーリイ トゥイニャーノフ

ユーリイ トゥイニャーノフ

Yuri トゥイニャーノフ

ユーリイ ニコラーエヴィチ トゥイニャーノフ (Russian :ЮрийНиколаевич(Насонович)Тынянов ユーリイ ニカラーイェヴィチュ トィニャーナフ, example :Yury Nikolayevich (Nasonovich) Tynyanov, from October 18, 1894 to December 20, 1943 of the Roman letters transcription) makes Russian writer, literary critic, translator, literary person; and a scriptwriter. Jewish.

In addition, I am written as トゥィニャーノフ, トィニャーノフ, ティニャーノフ about the family name.

Table of contents

A life and achievements

In 1894, I was born in レーゼクネ of Latvia (Russia territory).

It was authority of Pushkin, and トゥイニャーノフ was one of the main members of the Russia formalism school.

I announced "proposition Theses on Language of the language" to be known as pioneer consideration of the structuralism with long novel Jacobson of the linguist in 1928. [1]

In this トゥイニャーノフ,

  • The literature must have the fixed theoretical basics and a correct term.
  • You must establish the structure about the specific field in the literature before forming other fields and relations.
  • Development, the evolution of the literature must be studied systematically. You must be analyzed functionally without being literal, and being concerned about all grounds about the development non-literarily.
  • The distinction of synchrony and the diachrony was systematized at each stage in the development of the literature and contributed to a study on literature as a language. However, the individual synchronic language systems exist as some structure for the future from the past, and the distinction of the language system should not be maintained more than usefulness.
  • 共持的 system is not a lump of the simple accumulated phenomenon. The system means hierarchical constitution.
  • A language and the distinction of the parole that I saw from the linguistic standpoint deserve it if they develop with the aspect that is literal in the basics of this law from the relations between the complex of the words talked to of the individual and the verbal law generalizing.
  • The analysis about the construction of the literature is tied to the direction evolving limited structure to influence the form of the sentence.
  • The discovery of "the inherent law" enabled one of the descriptions called the step of the evolution in a certain one genre.

などについて enunciates.

Furthermore, I wrote a historical novel, and トゥイニャーノフ announced some experimental works of the structuralism in the fiction. I died by multiple sclerosis on December 20, 1943.

Main references

Thing by English

トゥイニャーノフ work

トゥイニャーノフ

Writing of Russian

A novel:

  • Кюхля, 1925
  • СмертьВазир-Мухтара, 1928
  • Пушкин, 1936

A novelette:

  • ПодпоручикКиже, 1927
  • Восковаяперсона, 1930
  • МалолетныйВитушишников, 1933
  • ГражданинОчер

About Pushkin and the time:

  • АрхаистыиПушкин, 1926
  • Пушкин, 1929
  • ПушкиниТютчев, 1926
  • О"ПутешествиивАрзрум", 1936
  • Безыменнаялюбовь, 1939
  • ПушкиниКюхельбекер, 1934
  • ФранцузскиеотношенияКюхельбекера, 1939
  1. ПутешествиеКюхельбекерапоЗападнойЕвропев1820 -1821
  2. ДекабристиБальзак.
  • Сюжет"Горяотума", 1943

Outside link

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia ユーリイ トゥイニャーノフ

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