夏侯惇
| 夏侯惇 | |
|---|---|
 夏侯惇 which drinks own eyeball which stuck in an arrow | |
| 後漢 High Anxiang marquis, generalissimo | |
| Birth | Age is unknown 豫州沛国 譙 prefecture |
| The death | Deferred Kogen four a year 25 days a month (June 13, 220) |
| Pin sound | Xiàhóu Dūn |
| Character | 元譲 |
| Posthumous Buddhist name | 忠侯 |
| Another name | A nickname: Blindness summer marquis |
| Lord | 曹操 → 曹丕 |
夏侯惇 (I keep you?for - deferred Kogen four a year 25 days a month on (June 13, 220)) is a military commander, a politician of the Age of Three Powers after China from last years of Han. The character 元譲 (げんじょう, a 拼 sound: Yuánràng). The person of the 豫州沛国 譙 prefecture (current Anhui Bozhou City). There is a biography in "three will" Wei will "諸夏侯曹伝". It is for a Go pronunciation reading according to "order to surround" and custom of the Edo era with the works such as three will of Eiji Yoshikawa or three will of Mitsuteru Yokoyama.
Table of contents
Blood relationship
I say a progeny of 夏侯嬰 which served a forefather of previous Han. According to "曹瞞伝" and "the reputation of "three will" (裴松之注引)," it is said that an uncle (younger brother of father) wins 曹嵩 (father of 曹操). I act as the cousin of the marquis deep water in the summer with 曹操.
Life
At the age of 14 years old, I murder the man who insulted a teacher of the study and come to be known as a person with a rough temper. When I followed you as a commander of some units since 曹操 did a fist soldier, and 曹操 named 奮武将軍 it for 190 years, I was appointed by the government position in ancient China. 夏侯惇 proceeded to Yangchow with 曹操 to make up for lack of soldiers when 曹操 lost with 滎 positive prefecture 汴 water in 徐栄 of 董卓配下 and got cooperation of 周昕達 of the Danyang feudal lord and got a powerful soldier, but lost most by a revolt ("Wu-di period").
When 曹操 came to widen power led by 兗 state, 夏侯惇 came to be stationed to a white horse particularly with the military, and I was appointed by negotiations court guard officer, east county feudal lord.
When 曹操 became the battle state in conflict with 陶謙 of Xuzhou, absence was left to 曹操 which went to the front of Xuzhou, and 夏侯惇 took the field in Puyang with 荀彧. 呂布 planned it with 張 邈, Chen shrine and others soon and raided 兗 state, and most of 兗 states grew away from 曹操. I arrested people who planned immediately and executed a revolt in the same way then in the inside of a castle on the day when 夏侯惇 called by 荀彧 left absence of 曹操 to arrived ("荀彧伝"). When Kuo Mitsugu of 豫州刺史 which heard the confusion of the 兗 state went to Shiroshita with tens of thousands of soldiers, I worried about the body of Kuo Mitsugu and 荀彧 which was going to go to an interview alone and objected to this ("荀彧伝").
I met afterwards with a main force of 呂布 when I went to the 鄄 castle with a soldier of the light dress to protect a family of 曹操. I let the commander of the subordinate arrest 夏侯惇 with the measures after 呂布 withdrawing at one time, and entering Puyang, and having taken impedimenta of 夏侯惇. The camp of 夏侯惇 fell into fear, but daring correspondence not to flinch from even if a master of 韓浩 which belonged under 夏侯惇 is held hostage works, and, as a result, 夏侯惇 is rescued. When 曹操 returned from Xuzhou, 夏侯惇 praised an achievement of 韓浩.
夏侯惇 was embedded with 呂布討伐 under 曹操, but suffered the injury that a stray arrow hit a left eye afterwards. From this, it was nicknamed a marquis in blindness summer to distinguish it from a marquis deep water in cognate summer. But I hated 夏侯惇 and threw away a mirror in anger whenever I saw one's face in a mirror ("a Wei book" of 王沈). When high order of 呂布配下 attacked Liu Pei who was in 沛 for 198 years, I proceeded to the relief, but lost high sequentially ("呂布伝").
夏侯惇 successively held 陳留太守, a finished shade feudal lord the other day, and Kenbu era general was added again, and I was blockaded by high Anxiang marquis. I built the dike which dammed up a river of 太寿 (the Chen clip) and instructed you to carry a straw-basket on the shoulder by oneself, and to plant rice. On the other hand, I forced a wife of 衛臻 to entertain it, but it was refused and has persecuted 衛臻 ("衛臻伝").
For 199 years, I was transferred to 河南尹 which was a Director General of the capital. When 曹操 conquered Hebei against 袁紹, I acted as the attacking the enemy from behind. After 曹操 tore 袁紹, I sent a letter to 張津 of 孫賁 and 交州刺史 of 豫章太守 and have let you check a Liu list of Kingchow from the south ("the will forest" which "孫破虜討逆伝" attracts).
When Liu Pei who received the order of the Liu list invaded a leaf (it occurs) for absence of 曹操, 夏侯惇 was accompanied by 于禁, a plum celebration and intercepted this. Liu Pei burnt down a military camp and withdrew in Bowang. The plum celebration remonstrated saying "you must not chase it because there was an ambush", but 夏侯惇 pursued it without taking this. I received the attack of the ambush and fell into a crisis, but I was rescued as expected by a plum celebration (a fight of 博望坡, a "plum celebration biography" "late lord biography").
When 鄴 was subjugated for 204 years, I was promoted to 伏破将軍. The job of 河南尹 was left sequentially, and it was allowed for duties to be accomplished by a judgment of the self without being restricted by laws and ordinances.
When I caused a revolt with 張晟 which a high trunk of 并州 linked to the Liu list for 206 years, and 衛固, 范先 of Kato agreed with this, 曹操 let 夏侯惇 leave for their subjugation. I let 杜畿 of the Kato feudal lord went to the cause of 衛固 and others before a big army of 夏侯惇 arrived and be careless and then I stayed in 張辟 and prevented them. 夏侯惇 which arrived there led a big army, and a high trunk overthrew 張晟 and I caught 衛固, 范先 and executed it ("杜畿伝").
For 207 years, an achievement of 夏侯惇 was taken up by the Imperial Court, and it was worked as Kamasu, and 1,800 houses became 2,500 houses in total.
For 217 years, Sun Ch'uan fought against 曹操 in 濡須口, but reconciliation was established because I gave damage each other. When I return to Xuchang, 曹操 appoints 夏侯惇 to the commander-in-chief of all Yangchow area 26 forces. I left it in the residence Chaohu side and let you lead generals such as 張遼, 臧覇. Sun Ch'uan showed the will of the retainer just after that for 曹操. 曹操 gave a court musician and a diva and I likened an achievement of 夏侯惇 to ancient people and praised it.
When I went to the front of 摩陂 to prepare for Seki feather, for 219 years, 曹操 called 夏侯惇 together. 曹操 permits the free comings and goings to the bedroom of ride and 曹操 to a car then for 夏侯惇, and it is said that I showed particularly thick trust. At this time, I was appointed by a general in front of the Wei country. 夏侯惇 got office and rank of only Han in the subordinates of 曹操 after having succeeded to the throne to King Wei, and the situation called 直臣 of Han was the same as 曹操 until now. This is because 曹操 was not going to give office and rank of Wei as "etiquette (golden handcuff not to treat as subordinates) of 不臣" for 夏侯惇, but 夏侯惇 refuses this flatly as past handling to oneself, and it is said that I strongly called for being given the government official of the Wei country.
Even if I pushed it forward eagerly to be assigned to a royal rank in 曹操 ("Wei spring and summer"), 夏侯惇 makes an objection against 桓階 having recommended it to 曹操 so that a royal rank is accompanied and is said to be it even if I insisted when a royal rank should be accompanied after at first destroying Liu Pei ("曹瞞伝" "reputation").
夏侯惇 returned with various troops in Kotobuki spring and was stationed in 召陵. When 曹操 died for New Year holidays for 220 years, and 曹丕 inherited King Wei, I was appointed in March by a generalissimo (the best job of military duties, the military administration to exceed Prince three), but it fell down to the illness as if I followed 曹操 in April of (220 years) in deferred Kogen year and left the world ("a sentence Imperial document"). There is the opinion which became sick because I regretted that 曹操 opposed being included in a royal rank earlier ("曹瞞伝" "reputation").
諡 is 忠侯. I was dedicated to (charges of 曹叡) with 曹仁, 程昱 for 233 years by the joss house garden of 曹操.
夏侯惇 met a teacher during the expedition of the military and took a class eagerly. It is clean, and the character is modest and whenever money to spare appears, I divide it into people and put it and when I lacked it to money, I borrow it from a public employee and do it, and there was not the thing working hard at moneymaking ("夏侯惇伝").
When I excavated the Imperial mausoleum of 夏侯惇 which had been left until recently in Xuchang, there was only one sword that a burial product was built [1].
Office and rank
裨将 → 行奮武将軍司馬 → negotiations court guard officer, east county feudal lord → Kenbu era general, 陳留太守 → Kenbu era general, finished shade feudal lord → Kenbu era general, 河南尹 → 伏波将軍, 河南尹 → in front of general (Wei country )→ generalissimo (Wei country)
夏侯惇 by the commentary
夏侯惇 by a novel "three will commentary" is drawn as the strong general who excelled in the bravery of the thing with the careless place. For example, I stab 徐栄 of 董卓配下 to death and show activity to send away the high order that is a general of 呂布配下 by single combat.
Generally, 夏侯惇 has the impression such as the general of the judgement, but it is a fight with next 呂布 that it is the stage of the episode strengthening this 夏侯惇像 still more. 敵将曹性 which identified 夏侯惇 pursuing a commander of 呂布 from all over the camp shoots an arrow and, in the middle of this fight, shoots the left eye of 夏侯惇. 夏侯惇 pulls up the arrow which stuck together with the eyeball then, and cry "this body which got from a parent, throwing it away", and drink this, and stick a face without time to put the next arrow in 曹性 which shot the left eye afterwards; 討取 るというものである. I appear by a fight of Tongguan for "puppet play three will" of the NHK broadcast and I protect 曹操 which I picked up on the boat and receive the stray arrow of the more than horse military and am to have lost eyes. When 孔融 recommended 禰衡 as 曹操, I say the words and acts to a subject to the first on the list variously, and 禰衡 links 曹操, but, in 夏侯惇, the episode made a cynical remark on is seen in a commentary saying "it is healthy and normal".
When I invaded and attacked as a leader of 100,000 soldiers by the Liu Pei subjugation of Xinye, 追軍 does 趙雲 of the enemy van and chases it too far to 博望坡. I hang to the pottery baked by a Korean potter in Japan with Korean clay of Ryo Morokuzu, and sauve qui peut is soundly beaten though a plum celebration recommends saying "博望坡 is the topography which is dominant to kick only pottery baked by a Korean potter in Japan with Korean clay" (fight of 博望坡). As the responsibility that let many subordinates kill in action, I prepare for own capital punishment and tie a body with a rope and met it with 曹操, but am forgiven in 曹操.
Finally, when I was called to come to the pillow in the case of 曹操危篤, I see the departed soul of people whom 曹操 ever killed there. 夏侯惇 in this way falls down unconscious, and die afterwards without an interval; is set.
Family tree
Descendant, brothers
Child
- 夏侯充 (a character: unknown)
- The eldest child. After death of 夏侯惇, I inherit the back.
- 夏侯楙 (a character: child forest)
- "A commentary" Then called the adopted child is set.
- 夏侯子臧 (the name: unknown), 夏侯子江 (the name: unknown)
- "Wei will" When two people do not meet courtesy from 夏侯楙 of the older brother, I am slandered and, according to 夏侯惇伝, bear a grudge and reported it to the Throne in 曹叡 in order to execute an older brother in conspiracy with the master of Prince Takeru Kiyokawa, but am over for an attempt.
In addition, there is the record that 7 children of 夏侯惇 and two grandchildren were enfeoffed as Kannai marquis after death of 夏侯惇.
Grandchild
- Summer marquis 廙
- A child of 夏侯充.
- 夏侯佐
- "晋陽秋" The direct descendant descendant of 夏侯惇 died out by によると, this which became high Anxiang marquis, and should have died for 266 years.
Great-grandchild
- 夏侯劭
- A child of summer marquis 廙. I am considered to be an adopted child met than a distant relationship after death of 夏侯佐 in "晋陽秋".
Brothers
- 夏侯廉 (a character: unknown)
- It is said that I was blockaded during while alive of 夏侯惇 by a feudal lords.
I am considered to be the older brother of the marquis deep water by "three will commentaries" in the summer. In addition, for novel "three will" of Eiji Yoshikawa and comics "three will of Mitsuteru Yokoyama," marquis favor assumes it a younger brother of 夏侯惇 in the summer. The marquis favor is an aerial person appearing for "three will commentaries", but a commentary main volume does not have such a description in the summer.
Footnote, source
- "The strongest is anyone of three will truth" ^ 29 pages of Mediax Mook414 August 30, 2013 publication ISBN 978-4 - 86,201-444-3
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia 夏侯惇
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