イブン アルアッワーム

An agriculturist, a botanist of Islam where イブン アルアッワーム (Arabic :ابنالعوام‎Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Al-Awwam Al-Ishbili?in -1179 year ^[1]) played an active part in Seville in the twelfth century. I am known by having written book on agriculture "book on agriculture" (Kitab al-fila-hah キターブ アルフィラーハ) which is one of the important books in Islam science of the Middle Ages. I was made from the precedence study of the agriculturist of Islam that played an active part in author イブン ワフシーヤ (?- 912 years before) of "book on agriculture (Nabatean Agriculture) of the person from ナバティア", イブン バッサール (?in -1105 year), イブン ハッジャージュ アルイシュビーリー (?in -12 centuries in the beginning) and others, the Andalucia district and finished writing "a book on agriculture" [²] and affected Europe in coming ages. It was translated Spanish into French from 1864 through 1867 in 1802 and, in Europe of the 19th century, was published [²].

Table of contents

"A book on agriculture"

• Part 1…… The soil, manure, the quality of the water, garden, tree, a property and the preservation method of the fruit
• Part 2…… Cultivation time, the choice, season, cereals of the kind, leguminous plant, small vegetable garden, herb, technical plant, crop and collection, agricultural engineering, domestic animal, poultry

And finally, I am completed with the gnarl which mentioned veterinary medicine in detail.

This book is comprised of all 35 volumes [³], two copies, and next four volumes are written down in first Vol. 30 about a domestic animal and upbringing and the apiculture of poultry about agriculture. I covered all 588 kinds of plants [²] and fruit trees more than 50, and consideration was done about the choice of the soil and improvement, the method of the grafted tree and the affinity between plants. Besides, other than a characteristic and the cultivation of the crops, explanation is done about the choice of the suitable land an example and actions to be taken, irrigation of the damage from disease and harmful insects if I make a building.

Footnote

1. The ^ spring water "world of the Islam book on agriculture," it is page 10
2. The ^ ^{a b c} Kisaichi "イブン アルアッワーム" "encyclopedia which knows Spain Portugal"
3. The ^ Kisaichi "イブン アルアッワーム" "encyclopedia spring water "world of the Islam book on agriculture knowing Spain Portugal"," it is page 10

References

• The Masatoshi Kisaichi "イブン アルアッワーム" "encyclopedia which knows Spain Portugal" (Heibonsha Publishers Ltd., October, 2001)
• The Kosuke Shimizu "world of the Islam book on agriculture" (world history libretto, Yamakawa publishing company, December, 2007)

Allied item

• Agriculture
• Islam science
• ムワッヒド morning

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