Written language
A language to assume a letter mediation with the written language (もじげんご). Generally, it is said that I am derived from a spoken language, but has an original property for the uses of the letter not the thing which made merely spoken language a letter. For example, I have the characteristics such as space, the newline for sound articulation, the using different ways of writing of the word.
Table of contents
with "written language" of relationships
The written language is different from the written language [1]. In addition, it is different from the clerk language likewise [2]. However, I am often used ambiguously.
with the spoken language of relationships
Therefore all the natural languages have a spoken language with an oral language, but there are a lot of languages not to have a letter, and there is the language therefore not to have written language. The written language usually usually has spoken languages in correspondence with written language in natural languages to be derived from a spoken language. The natural language that only written language has does not exist basically, but, as for the thing which it was written even if an oral language becomes the dead language, there are many languages that only written language remains for a fossil as a corpus to remain [3]. On the other hand, by the artificial language, there are many things which there is not, for example, a spoken language like a programming language at all.
The written language is derived as a base in a spoken language secondarily [4]. However, it is a problem to understand the structure of the written language that the phonological system of merely spoken language was expressed with a notation system. But in neutral relations [5] that a spoken language really affects the written language, and written language affects the spoken language adversely.
For the sense of values by the conqueror of the middle early modern times, I often had one of the justification that civilization was considered non-development, and it invaded, in other words, not to have written language not to have a letter and a done thing. Ainus are in the race which did not have written language.
Spoken languages are usually emitted from a mouth and go out every hour. Therefore, a speaker and a listener are often used for direct transmission to share a place of the communication. In contrast, I enable the indirect transmission with the partner apart in terms of time in terms of distance because the written language needs the transmission tools such as writing utensils and is saved again during some period [6]. For such a property of the written language, need to work out logically comes out to the clerk language [7].
Emphasis and the loud voice to be carried out in a spoken language refer a side dot in the written language and use a parenthesis. Again the rising intonation intonation of the interrogative sentence using the question mark it is necessary. The intermittent remark is a leader……I am expressed in) and a dash (- -) [8].
New style
And the extensive spread of new information communications networks (electronic media) which did not exist in the society before it which assumed the Internet an axis and the two ways that the exchanges with the unspecified number of the general public sometimes enable by it are approximately in real time, and the acquisition at the individual level of the information and communication gives a role of the written language in the society a big change.
For example, the main role of the written language was limited to the sentence that was read after an official document and literature, the time including the letter passed in Japanese society, but the real condition in the bulletin board system, the written language that drifted approximately in real time, and was read including the chat appeared after having entered in the late 1990s when the information and communication with the Internet and the cell-phone spread. There is much different language that the spoken language is nearer and is used with the written language by such a use and appears for the new language to exist only in derivative notation system and written language. Use or the 2.ch term of the emoticon are the examples.
Allied item
Footnote
- ^ 2005, Inukai, page 394.
- Kasama study, 2008 when ^ 福島直恭 "questions birth existence of "Japanese" as the clerk language."
- It is 359 pages of "linguistics Dictionary Vol. 6 technical term" ^ "language" [written language].
- ^ Kawano 1977, page 4.
- ^ 2005, Inukai, page 5, 395-6 pages.
- ^ Kawano 1977, 5-6 pages. 1340-1 pages of "letter" "linguistics Dictionary Vol. 6 technical term."
- It is 359 pages of "linguistics Dictionary Vol. 6 technical term" ^ "language" [written language]. In addition, "the clerk language" here is the original; "written language."
- ^ Nagano, 21-23.
References
- Study, 2005 between the Takashi Inukai "Nara period study [enlarged edition] of the written language" shade (former edition 1992)
- Rokuro Kawano "essence "Iwanami lecture Japanese eight characters" Iwanami Shoten, 1977 of the letter" (in "orthography" Sanseido, 1994, collect it)
- "Linguistics Dictionary Vol. 6 technical term" Sanseido, 1996.
- Masaru Nagano "study Tokyo temple publication of the Japanese grammar based on the transmission theory", 1970
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