Villa d'Este, Tivoli
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 Garden of Zhuang according to the person of beauty treatment salon | |||
| Fame | Villa d'Este, Tivoli | ||
| The name of a Buddha | Villa d'Este, Tivoli | ||
| Registration division | Cultural heritage | ||
| Registration standard | (1), (2), (3), (4), (6) | ||
| The registration year | 2001 | ||
| Official site | World heritage center (English) | ||
| Map | |||
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| Usage, indication | |||
Villa d'Este, Tivoli (beauty treatment salon けべっそう of Tivoli) is an annex by the people of beauty treatment salon in Tivoli, Italy; a world heritage registration article name of the 2001 UNESCO. In the garden of the very large site of 4.5ha, the used motif including the fountain of the organ, Artemis (productive goddess) of Ephesus, 100 fountains is built as fountain 500 of the Greece Roman Empire period. It is a representative garden of the latter term renaissance period and is praised as the fountain garden where Italian one is beautiful and reaches it at the present.
Three pieces of music that this garden was composed by a motif is put, and, above all, to the collection of piano music "age of the pilgrimage of Franz List third in a year," a fountain to blow up grandly is known to [fountain of beauty treatment salon Zhuang] as a title and the music that I did.
Table of contents
Summary
Tivoli is hilltown in east approximately 30km of Rome. It was the health resort of the upper class among a calm climate and rich forests from ancient Roman age.
At the mid-16th century, cardinal イッポーリト second, デステ (child of Alfonso first, デステ and ルクレツィア Borgia) of the person of beauty treatment salon of the lineage of the person from ランゴバルド was defeated by the fight around the seat of the Pope and decided concealment life of Tivoli in September, 1550.
The イッポーリト second let the people make a large-scale garden as a house in the building which was a monastery of the Benedict society. As for the design, he was a person with the profound knowledge in archeology in Pilo Ligorio (from 1500 to 1583). At first I levelled the slope from 1563 through 1565 and performed construction to draw a channel under the ground into in a villa from the アニオ river. The construction of the real building began in about 1565, but the completion was still the future at the point in time when イッポーリト died in 1572.
The villa was succeeded by Luigi デステ equal to the nephew of イッポーリト, but the maintenance of the villa was the limit with his financial power afterwards. In 1605 of Alessandro デステ became owned, and the large-scale repair including the change of the layout was carried out. I was able to continue it in one of the cause of the person of duke of Modena after 1641.
When the 18th century began, the villa residence was abandoned, and it became untended, but a restoration campaign came to be performed from 1920 through 1930. However, I suffered further damage by bombing of 1944.
Fountain of the organ
I succeeded in water blowing up more than 10m by putting the water which I collected in the high position through the pipe and was said to be the revolution of the fountain history at the time of completion.
Registration standard
Considered that this world heritage met the following standards in the world heritage registration standard, and registration was accomplished (the following standards are translation, quotation from a registration standard of the world heritage center publication).
- (1) The masterpiece which expresses creative talent of the human.
- (2) In through a period of time or a certain cultural sphere, I show important interchange of the value of the human about a building, a technique, art, the city planning of the monument, the development of the scenery design.
- (3) Of the one and only of the cultural tradition that existed or became extinct or the civilization or at least rare evidence.
- (4) A superior example of architecture illustrating the important times in history of the human, building group, the accumulation of the technique or the scenery.
- (6) Or an event having remarkable, universal significance, a tradition, thought, faith to exist are artistic and are related to a literal work directly or clearly (world heritage Committee thinks that it is desirable to use this standard in combination with other standards).
Allied item
- Tivoli - Villa d'EsteIllustrated information and description of Villa d'Este
- Villa Adriana (Tivoli)
- Great chase (movie)
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Villa d'Este, Tivoli
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