The Hwang Ho civilization
The Hwang Ho civilization (I ask, but get) is one of the ancient Chinese civilization that prospered in down stream level in the Yellow River. I started agriculture in the flood plain of the Yellow River and accomplished reinforcement of the political power or the development of the city through river improvement and the irrigation of the Yellow River before long. One of "four major civilization of the world" often includes it to a textbook of the history of the East Asia, but the technique to take up only the Hwang Ho civilization in's four biggest civilization becomes old anymore because various civilization such as Fumiaki Nagae or Liao civilization is discovered now in China each place (I shaded it off with the recent textbook like "the civilization of the Yellow River, the Chang Jiang basin" a little expressed).
I passed through Tatsuyama (Longchamp) culture from Giyosho (Jan Xiao) culture of the Neolithic era and developed in the bronze ware culture of the Yin, the lap.
Table of contents
裴李崗文化
裴李崗文化（B.C. 7000？～B.C. 5000？） The の representative remains are 河南省新鄭県裴李崗. I lived in the pit-type house of a circle, the pyramid roof, and the dry field farming agriculture such as foxtail millets was carried out. I characterize the deep red brown earthenware or polished stoneware which I polished [1].
Old bureaucrats stand culture
Old bureaucrats stand culture（B.C. 6000？～B.C. 5000？） の representative remains are Shaanxi sinter prefecture old bureaucrats stands. I lived in the circular pit-type house, and the dry field farming agriculture such as foxtail millet products was carried out. I characterize 夾砂陶 of the dark red [2].
北辛文化
北辛文化（B.C. 6000？～B.C. 5000？） The の representative remains are 山東省滕県北辛. I characterize yellowish brown earthenware [3].
Ancient Chinese culture
Ancient Chinese culture（B.C. 6000？～B.C. 5000？） The の representative remains are 河北省武安県磁山. I lived in the pit-type house of a circle, the oval, and the dry field farming agriculture such as foxtail millet products was carried out. I characterize deep red brown 夾砂陶 [4].
Yangshao culture
Yangshao culture（B.C. 4800？～B.C. 2500？） Culture to characterize colored earthenware (the earthenware vessel which colored Akachi) discovered in Henan 澠 pond prefecture Giyosho village in は 1921.
In (about B.C. 4800), deep red Sue is mainstream, and the representative remains are named Shaanxi Xi'an City Hanpa, Giyosho Hanpa type culture in the first half year. In matriarchal system, the hierarchization of the farm village is seen. The Giyosho joss house bottom groove type culture that the use of the potter's wheel was seen in in pre-about 4000 appeared.
It was classified roughly, and, in late (after B.C. 3500), a difference of the poverty and wealth was seen in culture of the fourth-class mail of last part of Hanpa type, west King village type, Joji sky type, 秦王塞類型 in these days, and social division of labor, hierarchization advanced.
後岡文化
後岡文化（B.C. 5000？～B.C. 4000？） The の representative remains are 河南省安陽市後岡. It developed in succession to 北辛文化.
Great 汶 mouth culture
Large 汶 Exit culture（B.C. 4300？～B.C. 2400？） In は 1959, remains were discovered for the first time in 山東省寧陽県堡頭村. Remains were discovered later at the Shangdong Taian City University 汶 Exit, and this became the representative remains.
Rouge Sue was mainstream in the first half year, but black pottery, bluish gray earthenware in ancient China became mainstream later. The high pattern cup of the eggshell black pottery of the latter period was precise, and it was inherited in Shangdong Lung-shan Civilization beautifully [5].
Lung-shan Civilization
Lung-shan Civilization（B.C. 2500？～B.C. 2000？） Culture to characterize black pottery (black earthenware vessel) and bluish gray earthenware in ancient China discovered in 山東省章丘県龍山鎮 in 1930 by は 中国中央研究院歴史語言研究所. The black pottery was thin, and, with a black earthenware vessel made precisely, a potter's wheel was used for production. The burning temperature more than approximately 1,000 degrees.
I performed the casting of the copper utensil later. I am divided into Nakahara Lung-shan Civilization (Shaanxi Lung-shan Civilization, 晋南予西龍山文化, Henan Lung-shan Civilization) and Shangdong Lung-shan Civilization.
The Nakahara Lung-shan Civilization succeeds to culture in last part of Giyosho, and bluish gray earthenware in ancient China is mainstream. A bone is said that there is 灼, and the fortune-telling to see crazing began in these days. The Shangdong Lung-shan Civilization succeeds to large 汶 Exit culture; mainstream black pottery [6].
Two village head culture
Two village head culture（B.C. 2000？～B.C. 1600？） In は 1959, I was discovered in 河南省偃師市二里頭.
The remains are approximately 2 kilos square, and there are two palace traces in the center. The people of these remains succeed to 晋南予西龍山文化, Henan Lung-shan Civilization, and it is thought that I had a technique of the bronze casting [7].
Footnote
- ^ archaeology glossary of terms - 裴李崗文化
- ^ archaeology glossary of terms - old bureaucrats stand culture
- ^ archaeology glossary of terms - 北辛遺跡
- ^ archaeology glossary of terms - ancient Chinese culture
- ^ archaeology glossary of terms - large 汶 Exit culture
- ^ archaeology glossary of terms - Shaanxi Lung-shan Civilization
- ^ archaeology terms dictionary -2 village head culture
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The Hwang Ho civilization
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