2016년 12월 13일 화요일

The German navy

The German navy

The German navy (German かいぐん) refers to marine military power of Germany. I speak marine military power after imperial government Germany here.

As for the German naval war vessel which I held, a battleship, a battle cruiser, a pocket battleship, a cruiser, a destroyer, the U-boat which is a submarine, small warships include R boat or S boat.

Current German naval naval ensign

Table of contents

Name

The changes of the naval German name of Germany are as follows (from 1815 to 1990).

History

I pr World War I

The details refer to "Deutsches Reich Navy"

The kaiser Wilhelm second built the large-scale fleet under Secretary of the Navy Alfred phone ティルピッツ against the British Empire (it is a cause that the navy was the direct control of the emperor whereas the army was the collectivity of many families of the army of many countries such as the Kingdom of Prussia, Sachsen kingdom, Bayern kingdom). The scale of the fleet called "an ocean fleet" (translated as the Hochseeflotte, ocean fleet) well exceeded Japan and the United States and developed intense-based warship competition mainly on the U.K. and a dreadnaught and a battle cruiser (in the German name a large cruiser) as the navy of the second place of the world.

World War I

In the Great War, famous light cruiser Emden and converted cruiser, the commerce destruction war with the U-boat developed a fierce battle to British navy partner by kolo flannel offing sea fight, Falkland offing sea fight, dogger bank sea fight, Jutland offing sea fight again. However, after the outbreak of war, Germany largely slowed down the building of the new warship, and it was numerical inferiority clearly in comparison with the British navy which was reinforced one after another if war became in the latter half. Therefore Operation unlimited submarine with the U-boat became mainstream. In addition, the German navy holds the airship and performs the air raid to the British mainland with an airship of the army. The revolt of the sailor at the keel naval port triggered a revolution in Germany, the Great War end afterwards.

スカパ flow simultaneous sinking

The details refer to "the sinking of the German fleet by the スカパ flow"

It was detained a cruise after truce negotiations end not the harbor of the main (74) neutral country of the German ocean fleet by British ska puff low. It was decided that the Versailles peace treaty plan announced on May 7, 1919 delivered all war vessels detaining to the allied powers, and the thing that there remained it in Germany was the navy consisting of 15,000 only soldiers and 1,500 officers. Only as for 12 torpedo boats less than six battleships, cruisers six less than 6,000 tons, destroyers 12 less than 800 tons, 200 tons of 10,000 tons of displacements maximum as for the number of the permissible war vessels. The submarine and the possession of the airplane were not permitted. The Admiral of detention commodore Ludwig phone Reuters gave all war vessels detaining that I delivered it as a compensation warship on 潔 しとせず, June 21, 1919 an order to start simultaneous sinking. However, the compensation was big. Because, thus, it was sunk itself by the Imperial capital of the own country, スカパ flow by this treatment of the defeated nation in the U.K. though I thought about whether the allied powers cut a German fleet into pieces to a cuttlefish, and you incorporated it in the own country Navy to depend, the honor was complete destruction.

After scolding you, the allied powers strongly demanded "compensation equal to the warship which sank itself" from Germany and gave it a strict order to submit it within 60 days. Light cruiser "ピラウ" "ケーニヒスブルク" "グラウデンツ" "Regensburg" "シュトラスブルク" was confiscated in four minimum dreadnaught Nassau grade to follow an own country sea area in the German navy and four ヘルゴラント grade, and 400,000 tons and all U-boats and accessories such as floating dock, harbor crane tugboat salvage (wrecker), supply ships in total forfeited it among navy facilities more. The shipping charge of these war vessels, facilities was transported to the port of each country of allied powers by a burden of Germany and was distributed between each alliance country depending on work. Furthermore, all the war vessels constructing were subjected to the dismantling, and the material was used only for a commercial activity purpose.

I attacked and sank U.K. battleship Royal Oak where U-boat U47 which Gunter プリーン first lieutenant commanded on October 14, 1939 20 years later invaded the place of this fate later and was anchoring in. Most of German nations yearned for 20 years ago for this news and lowered heartily gratification.

Versailles Treaty lower

The German navy in Weimar Republic under the Versailles System was subject to a severe limit like the army. Influence of the compensation of the above-mentioned sinking had a gloomy influence on naval war vessel, facilities.

16 destroyers (as for two ships, spare), torpedo boat 16 (as for two ships, spare), torpedo boat 16 were left ガツェレ grade "Niobe" "Nin feh" "テーティス" "アマツォーネ" "Medusa" "Al kona" protected cruiser Bremen grade "Berlin" "Hamburg" where a cruiser was constructed before World War I old associate dreadnaught Brunswick grade "Brunswick" "Elsa's" "Hesse" "Prussia" "Rohto phosphorus gene" for a large warship Deutsch Lunt grade "Hannover" "シュレージェン" "Schleswig Holstein".

Furthermore, the naval total number of people was confined to 15,000, and 1,500 naval officers were said as follows soon. The reserve duty could not hold it, and, in the naval officer class, it was decided to serve at least 25 years by an application system, and other military service was limited for duty for 12 years. In the officer who retired from the navy once, the reemployment to the field about military education was quitted, and there was not parachuting about the navy, too. In addition, naval officers who worked after the World War I end had to take an oath of working continuously in the navy until they became 45 years old other than a disease.

I assumed it the minesweeping of the underwater mine which I laid at the time of World War I as naval work and couldn't but remodel the battleship into the minesweeper mother ship because the new building of the mother ship was limited. These work was continued until the security of the designation sea area around the continent was guaranteed.

In addition, only the update of the existing war vessel could construct the warship, but the displacements were not able to exceed 10,000 tons. The cruisers were less than 6,000 tons, and, as for the destroyer, 800 tons, the torpedo boat and the torpedo boat were confined to 200 tons or less. It was decided that a battleship and the cruiser used a destroyer and the torpedo boat until 15 years for 20 years as for the use years of the warship. These war vessels were the prewar German navy, and it was the level that was near military retirement, and, in Germany, naval revival was limited in the stuff that what I compared with the navy of each Great Powers country was presumptuous let alone two lines grade strictly by the allied powers.

In addition, there were two hypothetical enemies called France to Poland, the west and added it to the east, and State of East Prussia became the enclave by territory cession to Poland and invited the very severe strategy situation. It is a Deutsch Lunt grade ironside mounted with 28 centimeters gun to have been constructed under this situation. It was the warship which hit the gap of the limit (10,000 tons of displacements or less, less than 備砲 28 centimeters) that was imposed on me for a limit (less than 10,000 tons of displacements or less, 備砲 20 centimeters other than "a capital ship") and the Versailles Treaty that were imposed on me for Washington disarmament treaty despite the last resort to this popular name pocket battleship which called itself (28cm6 gate, 27 knots) that "was faster than a battleship, and was stronger than a cruiser" having anything to do with both sides of France where there were many old type warships and Poland only for light war vessels in the other countries in Germany well.

 
List of flags at the time


  • Protected cruiser Nin feh

  • Protected cruiser Niobe

Rearmament - World War II

The details refer to "the German navy" (Defence Force)

Postwar - modern

The details refer to "the German navy" (German Federales)

East Germany

The details refer to "the national people's army people navy"

Equipment

The details refer to "the navy (German Federales) # equipment in Germany"

Refer to a list of German navy war vessels for the each generation war vessel.

Main sea fight

Well-known sailor

World War I

War interphase

World War II

U-boat ace

Documents

  • Dan van der Vat The Grand Scuttle; The Sinking of the German Fleet at Scapa Flow in 1919, Hodder and Stoughton Limited, London, 1982, ISBN 1-874744-82-3
    • (Japanese translation) For Dan fan Dell bat "German fleet size sinking" Sasaburo Sato (reason), original bookshop, 1,984 years, it is ISBN 4-562-01438-5
  • Adolf Schlicht / John R.Angolia Die deutsche Wehrmacht, Uniformierung und Ausrüstung 1933-1945, Band 2 Die Kriegsmarine, Motorbuch Verlag, 1995, ISBN 3-613-01656-7
  • Jun Aizawa "naval choice is ISBN 4-12-003304-X a way to reconsideration Pearl Harbor" in Chuokoron-Sha, 2002
  • カーユス Becker "cursed sea" Kenji Matsuya (reason). I include explanatory notes by 1, Sakae, Aoki, a chronological table by Yasuo Abe. For Chuo Koron new company, 2,001 years, it is ISBN 4-12-003135-7

Allied item

Outside link

It is acquired by "https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Germany Navy &oldid=61157729"

This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia The German navy

This article is distributed by cc-by-sa or GFDL license in accordance with the provisions of Wikipedia.

Wikipedia and Tranpedia does not guarantee the accuracy of this document. See our disclaimer for more information.

In addition, Tranpedia is simply not responsible for any show is only by translating the writings of foreign licenses that are compatible with CC-BY-SA license information.

0 개의 댓글:

댓글 쓰기

피드 구독하기: 댓글 (Atom)