Special designation

In this item, I explain the whole special designation. Please see "newspaper special designation" about the special designation appointed for newspaper business.

This article comments on laws and ordinances in Japan without a description in particular. In addition, I may not reflect the latest laws and ordinances revision. Please talk about the case that oneself met with practically with a law-related expert. Please read the disclaimers.

The special designation (untie I keep it) of the Antitrust Law is a system that the Fair Trade Commission (the Fair Trade Commission) appoints the unfair business method in the field of specific business concretely and regulates.

As of 2007, I am appointed in a newspaper, distribution, the field of of the megaretailing 3.

General statement

The details refer to "a law about the securing of prohibition of the personal monopoly and fair trade"

I forbid that a company makes a deal by an unfair business method by so-called Antitrust Law (law about the securing of prohibition of = personal monopoly and fair trade). However, what I judge what kind of act corresponds to an unfair business method to be concrete is usually difficult because the text of the unfair business method is like the abstract public. Therefore the Fair Trade Commission applying the Antitrust Law can make the contents of the unfair business method clear by appointing a concrete act type by notification. Among this designation,

• The public appoints designation applied in the field of all business
• Designation applied in the field of specific business is appointed specially

I say と.

When special designation and general designation are appointed together, I do the relations when the letter of the law top repeats by the general interpretation of the thing which is not clear and is applied. However, there is the opinion which only special designation is applied to to the copy (later description).

In designation, it is necessary for a designated target act to meet the requirements of the unfair business method. In addition, I am required to hear the opinion of the company concerned, and to hold a public hearing (not required at the time of the abolition).

For a special designated advantage,

• Can make the range of the company receiving an application clear
• What can prescribe an act type becoming illegal as an unfair business method concretely
• Being able to hear the opinion of various quarters by a public hearing widely

I include などが.

Field of business

As of 2007, the fields of business that there is special designation are as follows.

Newspaper

I forbid the discount sale of the newspaper. 1955 designation. The details refer to a specific unfair business method in the newspaper business.

Distribution

I beat the fare to the subcontract mover by the shipper and forbid an act. 2005 designation.

Megaretailing

I forbid the unfair returned goods, discount to the delivery supplier by the large-scale retailer. 2005 designation.

In the field of business that there was special designation in the past, following (I abolish all in 2006).

Textbook

I forbade a payoff on the occasion of the textbook adoption. An adoption procedure was arranged, and the business actual situation changed, too, and the fear of the payoff decreased. 1956 designation.

Marine transportation

I forbade various sabotage to freight conference (the cartel between shipping agents.Antitrust Law application exclusion) non-participation company and a shipper. The enforcement of the freight conference non-became difficult by the increase of the member company and a change of the business actual situation. 1959 designation.

Food canned food, bottle

I requested to perform the contents indication of canned food, the bottle definitely. Because premium notations and a regulation range repeated, I lacked in the operational results. 1961 designation.

Open competition for a prize

It limited an amount of money of the prize money. 1971 designation.

Allied item

• Specific unfair business method in the newspaper business

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