New industrial economy area

It is a classification in the society economics applied to the world plural countries by NIES (しんこうこうぎょうこく) or a new industrial economic local (しんこうこうぎょうけいざいちいき) political scientist and an economist. It may become synonymous with a rising nation.

Table of contents

Name

Because I translate a name in English into Japanese and use it, there is the name corresponding to the plural number in English, too. But, in Japanese, it is often that I express a plural number by a name of the singular. There are many examples using NICs (Knicks, meat) of the English plural form abbreviated designation and NIEs (needs), too.

Correspondence list with English [^{† 1}]

	Singular		Plural number
Only in the country	NIES		The new industrial countries
	Rice: Newly Industrialized Country Rice: Newly Industrialising Country	NIC	Rice: Newly Industrialized Countries Rice: Newly Industrialising Countries	NICs
I include it other than a country	NIES, area New industrial economy area		NIES, local group New industrial economic group
	Rice: Newly Industrialized Economy Rice: Newly Industrialising Economy	NIE	Rice: Newly Industrialized Economies Rice: Newly Industrialising Economies	NIEs

Summary

I was separated once by a developed country and an underdeveloped country (developing countries, developing country) because a developed country accounted for most of the world economy. However, I did the export-oriented industrialization and, in some countries, areas of the underdeveloped country, realized rapid economic growth, and income came to call them with "NIES" (NICs) because a country, the area that escaped from an underdeveloped country standard had been laid newly. I pay my attention to being located between a developed country and an underdeveloped country and, in the degree of income level and the economic development, may call it "a fairly-developed country". The ratio that a developed country occupies in the world economy decreases now by NIES having appeared in sequence.

NIES usually has the following common characteristics.

• Strong political leader
• From agriculture economy, it is a switch to the industrial economy in the production section particularly
• The market economy that the world free trade with other countries is accepted and is like opening
• The multinational enterprise which moves into action on plural continents
• Strong capital investment from the foreign country
• Political leadership in the sphere of influence of the country concerned
• Rapid growth of an inner city and the population

Because some show global presence in not only the economy but also politics and the military affairs among NIES, I call it "a rising nation".

History

As for the new industrial word economic area, Hong Kong, Singapore, the Republic of Korea, Taiwanese Asian four small dragon added to global importance by industry growth rapid by far in the after 1960s in in the 1970s and the 1980s, and all 4 economic areas of the above have begun to be used for a developed country and the high income country as NICs in about 1970 since it was [¹]. A clear difference exists between the country thought to be NICs at the above economic area and the present. Particularly, I show what I exceeded without the GNI per nation, the combination of brisk export-oriented economic policies having reached the position of many developed countries for an open political process, and it being.

All 4 above economy area is each classified in the developed country in the high income country by the World Bank by International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the American Central Intelligence Agency. In all above economy area, it is thought, "it is very high" Human Development Index by the United Nations like Western European countries.

In Toronto Summit of 1988, political consideration for the People's Republic of China that it was inappropriate to call Hong Kong and Taiwan an independent "nation" was expressed, and a term Newly Industrializing Economies (NIES) came to be used.

Current NICs

The lower table always shows countries thought to be NICs by various authors and an expert [²]; [³] [⁴] [⁵]. Turkey and the Republic of South Africa are classified in the developed country by CIA [⁶]. Turkey was an OECD original member nation of 1961, and Mexico joined the system in 1994. G8 +5 is constructed in People's Republic of China, India, Mexico, Republic of South Africa, Brazil in addition to the G8 participating nation.

• The green cell shows the high rank in each index or top, and the yellow cell shows low degree or the most low degree.

Area	The name of a country	GDP (PPP) (international dollar, 2013 IMF) [7]	GDP (PPP) per one (international dollar, 2013 IMF) [8]	Income inequity (GINI) (2008-09 years) [9] [10]	Human Development Index (HDI, 2014) [11]	GDP (substantially) growth rate (2013)	Authority
Africa	South Africa	00662.6	12,507	63.1	0.658 (medium rank)	2.5 %	[3][4][5]
North America	Mexico	02,058.9	17,390	48.3	0.756 (high rank)	3.9 %	[2][3][4] [5]
South America	Brazil	03,012.9	14,987	54.7	0.744 (high rank)	0.9 %	[2][3][4] [5]
Asia	China	16,149.1	11,868	45.3	0.719 (high rank)	7.8 %	[3][4][5]
	India	06,776.0	05450	32.5	0.586 (medium rank)	6.5 %	[3][4][5]
	Indonesia	02,389.0	09635	36.8	0.684 (medium rank)	6.2 %	[3][4][5]
	Malaysia	00693.6	23,160	46.2	0.773 (high rank)	5.6 %	[3][4][5]
	The Philippines	00643.1	06597	43	0.660 (medium rank)	7.2 %	[2][3][4] [5]
	Thailand	00964.5	14,136	40	0.722 (high rank)	6.4 %	[2][3][4] [5]
Europe	Turkey [† 2]	01,443.5	18,874	39	0.759 (high rank)	4.0 %	[3][4][5]

When the world's largest economic country becomes People's Republic of China, United States of America, India, Brazil, Mexico by 2050, according to the report of the new economic country of Goldman Sachs, I do it [¹²].

The Chinese per person GDP is classified in the middle high rank country by IMF, but the income per nation continues changing at a low level even if I am related to numerical value of the per person GDP of the OECD, and either country exceeded the United States in overall GDP by China exceeding 1,200 million as of June, 2014 and Indian enormous population. When I calculate the GDP per nation by the purchasing power parity, I consider each new industrial economic local low-level cost of living.

Brazil, China, India, Mexico, the Republic of South Africa argue about G8 participating nation and finance and a climate change for the economic importance of today's global market and each country in the environmental influence every year in G8 +5 [¹³]. In G8 +5, it is hoped that I spread in G14 by addition of Egypt and 5 above 箇国 [¹⁴].

Other NICs

Depending on an author, I each establish what kind of country is NICs based on the technique of the different economic assessment. I may consider the country which other authors do not regard as the NIC to be NIC. For example, Argentina, Chile, Egypt, Sri Lankan [¹⁵] Russia [²] correspond to this example.

Footnote

[Help]

Explanatory note

1. ^ American English: Other than industrialize, it is British English: The spelling of industrialise is used, too.
2. It is a country extending over ^ Asia and Europe, but includes it in Europe here.

Source

1. ^ Japan and the Newly Industrialized Economies
2. ^ ^{a b c d e f} PawełBożyk (2006). "Newly Industrialized Countries". Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 164. ISBN 0-7546-4638-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=iuHsIuez5qoC. 
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Mauro F. Guillén (2003). "Multinationals, Ideology, and Organized Labor." The Limits of Convergence. Princeton University Press. pp. 126 (Table 5.1). ISBN 0-691-11633-4. 
4. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} David Waugh (2000). "Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development" (chapter 22). Geography, An Integrated Approach (3rd ed.). Nelson Thornes Ltd.. pp. 563, 576–579, 633, and 640. ISBN 0-17-444706-X. 
5. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} N. Gregory Mankiw (2007). Principles of Economics (4th ed.). ISBN 0-324-22472-9. 
6. ^ CIA World Factbook
7. ^ World Economic Outlook, October 2014, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on 23 November 2014.
8. ^ Data refer mostly to the year 2013. World Economic Outlook, October 2014, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on 23 November 2014.
9. ^ "GINI Index Data Table". World Bank. April 4, 2012 reading.
10. ^ Note: The higher the figure, the higher the inequality.
11. ^ United Nations report [1]
12. ^ The N-11: More Than an Acronym - Goldman Sachs
13. ^ G8 Structure and activities
14. ^ "France invites Egypt to join G14"^{[Broken link]}
15. ^ John Broman (1996). Popular Development: Rethinking the Theory and Practice of Development. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 81. ISBN 1-557-86316-4. 

Allied item

• Emerging market
• Science in newly industrialized countries
• Dart shape flight of wild geese morphology
• Developing country
• Developed country
• The North-South problem

Grouping:

• BRICs
• G8 +5
• G20
• G20 developing country
• BRIC / MINT / NEXT11
• Emerging and growth-leading economies
• CIVETS
• VISTA

Outside link

• NIES (new industrial economy area)(NHK)

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