Meeting free to do culture
The meeting (but, ぶんかじゆうかいぎ, the equivalent is not constant: The Congress for Cultural Freedom (CCF)) free to do culture is a proposal group of cultured people of the anticommunism founded in 1950 under the Cold War. It was revealed that this group was founded in 1967 by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and received funding and changed my name to an international culture freedom association (the International Association for Cultural Freedom (IACF)) following it. In the golden age, CCF/IACF was active in approximately 35 countries including Japan and received considerable funding from Ford Foundation.
Table of contents
Foundation of CCF
"The meeting free to do culture" was founded in Titania hall of West Berlin on June 26, 1950 to explore a method to be opposed to a common opinion between the class of intellectuals "not to balance the bourgeois democracy with culture and art unlike communism" at the time. Pacifists of the well-known various fields where this was opened up in ウォルドルフ = Astoria hotel (New York) in March, 1949 are answers of CIA to "the peace conference" that promoted peace for all the countries of the world including the United States with the Soviet Union of Stalin.
Activity
I had an office in 35 countries and had much staff, and CCF supported an art-related event globally and planned a large number of publications. I got the abundant fund which only enabled these from CIA. CCF performed the support to a support, review magazine to help, exhibition holding to translation in all the countries of the world to introduce American literature, art to the world and played a big role for the spread of the United States tip culture to each country.
In those days under the Cold War, both U.S. and Russia camp fought to the superiority and inferiority of political ability and financial support, military aid, the space development race, culture and entertainment and sports in every field except the direct armaments use, but it may be said that CCF is the group which fought against the Soviet Union and the communism camp at a front of the culture.
CCF performed even the negative campaign for the left intellectual. The beginning of 1960s, CCF started a campaign to drop trust of Pablo Neruda who was an earnest communist in Chilean poets, but the campaign was strengthened remarkably in 1964 when Neruda was seen with a front-runner of Nobel Prize in Literature. (Neruda won Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971 after all.)
The publication that CCF and IACF gave a fund
The publication of the meeting free to do culture includes the following things.
- "Quadrant:" The political publication of the association free to do Australian culture.
- "Encounter" (1953 through 1990): It was published in the U.K. to distribute books globally.
- "Solidarity:" Of the Philippines cultural, is intellectual; a literal monthly magazine
Participation of CIA
Because "an orchid parts magazine" (Ramparts magazine) and "the Saturday evening post" won liberals of the world and progressive cultured people that CIA sympathized with the Soviet Union over to their side in 1967, it was reported that I supported the much anticommunism cultural organizations financially. These news got believability by having given the statement that an Operation CIA secret agent person in charge of the having taken up the post formerly recognized about financial support and a military manoeuvre for CCF of CIA.
Historic document
"An association free to do international culture" and the activity document of the forerunner "meeting free to do culture" are kept today by the special collection investigation center of the University of Chicago library.
Reference bookm
For example, I know a lot about a book called "The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters" (Frances Stonor Saunders USA: The Cultural Cold War: The CIA and the World of Arts and Letters, 2000, The New Press, ISBN 156584596X) because CIA advertises American art and literature how to the world whether you cooperated for an exhibition and art review activity from 1950 through 1967 on a fund side and an organization side through a meeting free to do culture.
Allied item
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Meeting free to do culture
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