Masuyama Castle
House of geography map Google map Masuyama Castle
 （Toyama） | |
|---|---|
 From (castle town) for the Masuyama Castle close view west | |
| Another name | Masuyama Castle, Wada Castle |
| Castle structure | Consecutive Kuo type Yamashiro |
| Castle tower structure | － |
| The lord of a castle old | Ignorance |
| The construction of a castle year | Before Sadaji two years (1363) |
| Person of main repair | Post of Takeru Jinbo、Kenshin Uesugi、Narimasa Sassa、Mitsushige Nakagawa |
| The main lord of a castle | Momoi, Shiha, post of Takeru Jinbo, the earnestness riot group, Munenobu Yoshie, Narimasa Sassa, Mitsushige Nakagawa, Takeru Yamazaki mirror |
| The abandoned castle year | 1615 |
| Remains of an ancient structure | Gay quarters, oar stand, precipice, vertical moat, Horikiri, stone wall, fieldwork, well, 簱 foundation stone |
| Designated cultural assets | Historic spot of the country |
| Position | 36°39'N 07.73 seconds 137°02'E 30.36 seconds |
A castle (Yamashiro) where the Masuyama Castle (ますやまじょう) boiled Tonami-shi, Toyama (the neighborhood of three county lines of Ecchu country Tonami county, Imizu-gun, Nei-gun) of Japan. A former name, Wada Castle. The historic spot of the country.
Table of contents
Summary
It was Yamashiro got by Yamagami of the Wada River right bank and was called Ecchu three large Yamashiro along with Matsukura Castle (Uozu-shi), Moriyama Castle (Takaoka-shi).
I see it in historical materials as "Wada Castle" in (1363), "二宮円阿軍忠状" for Sadaji two years of north and south morning service charges, and power of Tadatsune Momonoi guarded it at the beginning, but I am considered to have been captured later by the Shogunate forces.
I was known as an important base of Jinbo for the age of civil strife, and post of Takeru Jinbo shut himself/herself up in the Masuyama castle in (1560) for Eiroku era three years after Tomiyama Castle was captured by Kenshin Uesugi. It was the castle where a strong position was strong so that there were "増山之事, 元来嶮難之地, 人衆以相当, state of things ニ in the Kenshin letter of this time with 手堅相抱候間".
After a long job surrendered to Uesugi in (1565) for Eiroku era five years, Masuyama Castle became the stronghold of Jinbo, but I was captured for Tensho era four years by (1576), Kenshin Uesugi because an anti-Uesugi group of the Jinbos bound it together with a riot at all and resisted it [1]. I fell by the attack of the Oda forces in (1581) for Tensho era nine years and Narimasa Sassa put chief vassal, Saza flat Court Security Office and Saza source six (Katsuyuki), around the general's horse a large number of people under direct control and protected it afterwards.
Mitsushige Nakagawa, Takeru Yamazaki mirror acted as a castle warden in Maeda under the government of, but I am considered to have become the abandoned castle by a one state or one castle law of Genna.
Chronological table
- (1362) Madoka Ninomiya flatters it in the Sadaji first year and performs defense of が Wada Castle (forerunner of the Masuyama Castle).
- Battle (fight of the wisdom field) Yoshikage Nagao of (1506) Seridani confronts a riot power at all for Eisho era three years and does 討死.
- (1560) Kagetora Nagao invades and attacks in Ecchu for Eiroku era three years, and post of Toyama lord of a castle Takeru Jinbo encounters pursuit and escapes to the Masuyama Castle alive.
- Because post of (1562) Takeru Jinbo recovered for Eiroku era five years, Kenshin Uesugi attacked the Masuyama Castle again, and the long job surrendered.
- Post of Takeru Jinbo of the (1566) Masuyama Castle is allied with Uesugi for Eiroku era 11 years and fights against a riot at all.
- (1572) earnestness riot power depends on Masuyama Castle for Genki three years.
- (1576) Kenshin Uesugi captures Masuyama Castle for Tensho era four years. Uesugi military commander, Munenobu Yoshie protects it.
- Destroying by setting a fire of the Masuyama Castle by the Tensho era nine years (1581) Oda group
- (1583) Narimasa Sassa subjugates Ecchu for Tensho era 11 years.
- (1585) Narimasa Sassa builds Masuyama Castle for Tensho era 13 years. I invade and attack, and Narimasa Sassa surrenders to Ecchu Hideyoshi Toyotomi. The Masuyama Castle becomes the possession of Maeda.
- (1586) Kagekatsu Uesugi is visiting the capital for Tensho era 14 years and receives 饗応 of Masuyama lord of a castle, Mitsushige Nakagawa in Nakata.
- Genna first year (1615) abandoned castle
A form and structure
- Masuyama castle group
- Around Masuyama Castle, I call around Kameyama-jo Castle which is next to the north and Akasaka Yamayashiki, dumpling natural hill mansion located a grandchild next fort, the south collectively with "Masuyama castle group". Kameyama-jo Castle said to be a forerunner of a crow's nest and the Masuyama Castle is located the north. A grandchild next fort is built in the northeast of Kameyama-jo Castle. Akasaka Yamayashiki and a dumpling natural hill mansion are to the south of the Masuyama Castle, and huge Horikiri is developed land for in each ridge and cuts off the approach of the enemy from the east side.
- The remains of an ancient structure of the castle are distributed over the wide range of the Wada River east bank whole area, but it is thought that all the castle group was maintained all in one body in fact in the Saza times when the repairing of the castle advanced. Thus, the Masuyama Castle of the wide sense shows a range containing all the castle group, and the Masuyama Castle of the narrow sense points to the inner roundabout way (forest road Masuyama Castle trace line) inside Shiroyama whole area. It is thought that I hang it in the beginning in the early modern times from last years of Middle Ages, and a castle town was formed, and Tonami-shi designated cultural assets and the fieldwork that it is remain on the opposite bank now across the Wada River.
- Great trick
- The major company of the castle is not sure, but ,① back nagi mouth (candidates include three places of 鐘搗堂付近 under the current Wada River dam Administration Office side ),② tortuous path Exit ,③ mutability.
- One ノ-maru
- Two ノ-maru
- It is thought with main Kuo (main enclosure). The order occasion one ノ circle that I am transcribed into "two ノ-maru" in the early modern times by an illustrated map, but this is near from the castle town, two ノ-maru…It is said that I called と. I am surrounded by tall and stout Horikiri and am placed as main Kuo structurally because it is Kuo defended most. I assume 籏台石 a tower foundation stone for a main pillar, and there is the opinion which was the space where Buddhism facilities existed.
- Stone wall
- The only stone wall sign remains under two ノ-maru escaping from the jaws of death in the site of castle. I say "Kagamiishi". The building stones seem to be the Aoidani mudstone which is the base of the castle. There were other stones of the stone wall, but is informed it when lowered in the current Masuyama village.
- 籏台石 (sacred water bowl)
- There is the stone that a circular hollow was drilled in the center of two ノ-maru flatness side. Regular water collects in the hollow, and it is said that it does not die at the time of the shortage of water either.
- Oar stand (bell tower temple)
- It is the shape of a table surge at two ノ-maru east end. It is the most high place in the site of castle (124m).
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Two ノ-maru flatness side
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簱 Foundation stone (sacred water bowl)
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Bell tower temple
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Stone wall
- Sannomaru
- I say Ooya Shiki and am located the east of the Amuro mansion.
- Amuro mansion
- I am located the north of two ノ-maru.
- 馬之背 ゴ
- A fieldwork sign remains in the top of the slope facing the castle town for number 10m.
- Mutability
- Kuo whom I pushed out in two ノ-maru south side.
- Yamayashiki, Gose
- I am located at the north end of the main Kuo group.
- Pond ノ equality mansion
- Because there was a well (pond) of the Mrs. Jinbo death by drowning, it was named.
- It is soldier of the Imperial Guard spring water again
- A spring to be informed when the person named the soldier of the Imperial Guard discovered vassal, Yamana of the lord of a castle again. It is located right under two ノ-maru, and it is thought that I was used for drinking water of the in a castle. In Tonami-shi, I am chosen as 100 selections of mountain famous clear water and 100 selections of mountain famous clear water together with 瓜裂清水, but the popularity is considerably low.
- Dried foss
- A dried foss is placed premeditatedly for the purpose of preventing the approach of the enemy in a castle.
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Dried foss (E Kuo bottom, the east side)
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Dried foss (E Kuo bottom, the west)
- Tortuous path
- One of the great tricks. It was named windingly because it was a bent mountain trail.
- Lotus sutra Bo Pass remains of an ancient structure
- Excavation was carried out with forest road Masuyama Castle trace line widening in 2002. It was located in the valley part in between Kameyama-jo Castle and Masuyama Castle, and it was the place where clear remains of an ancient structure were not expected, but remains of an ancient structure, remains at 2 time in the late 16th century and the late eighth century were confirmed. [1]A building with the base of pillars placed directly in the earth trace (one ken of one) was detected for the first time in the site of castle and understood that 埋納 did the unglazed earthenware which made a hole in the bottom when I discarded the building in the pillar hole. Three pit buildings of Nara, the Heian era were detected in the Middle Ages by the lower layer of remains of an ancient structure. Because there is the pond ノ equality kiln which is an earthen vessel kiln near, the possibility that it was a workshop of the earthen vessel artisan is thought about.
Kameyama-jo Castle
The castle which constitutes Masuyama castle group. It is in the high place most in castle group, and a triangulation point (133.1m above sea level) is established to main Kuo. Character "Tamotsu Takatsu law of nature mountain." Tradition to say according to the castle name having had the chief administrator of the House of Kameyama remains. "増 タルヨシニテ Masuyama and a record with christening ル are for the historical materials "Ecchu Tonami Imizu both counties Hitoshi Kojo memorandum" of the Edo era with a castle name origin of the Masuyama Castle from 亀山之城" and tell when Kameyama-jo Castle is the castle which is older than Masuyama castle. However, there are not necessarily the exhumation remains sailing up the Masuyama Castle, and, by the recent excavation, the re-inspection of historical materials is necessary. I write down Masuyama Castle and Kameyama-jo Castle in "越登賀三州志" with "同蹟也", and there are an error and a researcher to look after, but it cannot be necessarily said that I arrest you in the concept called the Masuyama castle of the wide sense with the fact misconception. By the way, in "Ecchu will sign," I guess, "今云増山城 should become Wada Castle and 云 if I give up a thought".
Grandchild next fort
The castle which constitutes Masuyama castle group. I am located the north most in castle group. In the center of the castle, it is composed western slope "Hitoshi Ohira" in valley "湶谷" of the east side a character "grandchild next mountain". The most high place measures 127.8m above sea level, and a position looked down at in comparison with Kameyama-jo Castle which is next to the south has a relation. I am comprised of a group of gay quarters of two east and west, and it is prepared land, and two tall and stout vertical moats mainly protect a castle strongly on the east side slope.
Castle town
The remains of an ancient structure of the castle town are left on the opposite bank of the castle across the Wada River, and, other than the small place name of temple Doi-cho, field Kaneshima, the mound of the place name and the temples such as a downtown area, Teppochou, Daimochi, a boundary corner, そうけ mansion, a slope, the headband of the temple remains. The remains name is "Masuyama remain", but is referred to a popular name "castle town". The downtown area is buried in water in the Lake Masuyama who was able to do it by Wada River dam built in 1967. In a clause of "chinaberry field" "Teppochou", in "ancient times Masuyama city name of a street ノ one ニシテ biography ヘ 曰 フ, gun left ェ gate ト designation スルモノ Masuyama lord of a castle Jinbo ノ 請 ニ 応 シ Kamakura twist next re-盛 ニ gun ヲ 造 リタルヲ 以 テ name of a street トナレリト, it others downtown area temple Doicho, there is the description with a description of in front of land cleaning enforcement ニ シ size ニ abolishing and setting up ヲ line water caltrop 為 メ only ニ ノ name ヲ 遺 chisel in ノ 遺名 ant, number of Old Masuyama city ハ 88 ト ヘシガ Genroku era half a year".
- Excavation of Masuyama remains
- In the trial boring investigation ahead of farm maintenance carried out in 1977, the remains such as a pillar hole, the cornerstone, remains of an ancient structure and Ecchu Seto such as pits, Seto, Mino, Imari ceramic ware, Karatsu porcelain, a product made in China dyed pattern, the quality of Haji small dish which constituted a building excavated it, and it became clear that the continuation time of the castle town was approximately 80 years from Tensho era 13 years (1585) to Kanbun three years (1663).
- Masuyama castle town fieldwork trace
- There is a fieldwork trace called popular name "Doi" at the castle town west exit and stays for approximately 80m now. As for the height, the remains of an ancient structure of the dried foss are left in to 2m and the west. It is thought with facilities equivalent to Kido existing in one vehicle valley Asakura remains, and it is considered that it was prepared land as defense facilities of the castle town. I pass through the center of the fieldwork, and the main street "downtown area avenue" of the castle town follows towards a castle. Tonami-shi designated historic spot.
Neighboring
- Yoshikage Nagao mound
- A mound in the individual's house of position (the Geographical Survey Institute topographical map reading system 25,000 minutes 1 topographical map name: Miyamorishin) Ranjoshin, Tonami-shi of the mound. Laying earth on the ground and a five-ring tower are left. Over Eisho era 2 through 3, the farmer of the various places throughout Hokuriku rose in revolt all at once, and a riot of so-called Eisho era broke out. The Echigo Nagao group is at war with the riot group by a battle of Seridani of Eisho era September 19, 3 at all, and Yoshikage Nagao does 討死. About a death place, there is it with "はすぬまにて life" (straight harm) on "Mayor of Todera book" (Eisho era September 26, 3), but this writes down that I escape and killed myself to the Hasunuma castle (Oyabe-shi) which is a base of Yusa, but is very likely to be the error in writing.
- In addition, in old historic temple 1,000 light temple (the Shingon Buddhism) of Seridani, Tonami-shi, as for "ex-Emperor truth light Takaoka plus, there is a mortuary tablet of large deceased man's Buddhist name astronomy May 19, 15". But the year of a person's death of the mortuary tablet becomes after it for 40 years of 能景討死.
- Tamekage Nagao mound
- The mound which is located to west approximately 170m of the ability view mound. There are various opinions in the year of a person's death, the death ground of Tamekage Nagao, and I do not obtain conclusive evidence, but there is a 2 theory mainly. One is the opinion which sank in Kasuga Yamashiro who is a base so that there is a description into a Kagetora Nagao book form saying "a mob attacks it to Kasuga Yamashiro, and way seven (為景) comes" to "死期之刻" of Hiroharu June 28, 2. The other is the ground of the Ecchu country 1,000 platform field (chinaberry field) by a riot at all, and 討死 is an opinion that I had it. It is thought that this has a lot of influence of the book ("Ecchu will sign" others) after the early modern times begin, but, including a former view tiger letter, Rinsenji former death register, Rinsenji former Buddhist memorial tablet copying, Yoshie storehouse death register, 上杉家旧蔵招霊棚掛物 do the year of a person's death of the way seven Buddhist acolyte (為景) with astronomy December 24, 5, and it becomes the established theory that the death place was Kasugayama Shiroshita. In addition, in late years the death theory is given on astronomy December 24, 11, too. A mound in Ranjoshin, Tonami-shi is well known, but, in the Tamekage Nagao mound, a mound of the same name is left in Fuchumachiushinameri, Toyama-shi.
- The remains of Masuyama back Kameyama
- It is located on the topography which projected into the west, the Wada River of Kameyama-jo Castle into a tongue form. Of the castle town which is found in 2003, and pillar holes are discovered with exhumation remains of the late 16th century, and is known until now proved that, besides, a residential space opened in the outside the castle. Because there are not facing the Wada River, the relative height difference to the surface of a river, it may be "the place that a ship arrives, and gave a thing to a castle in old days" where these remains are informed by Wada River べりにあったと of the Kameyama west area of a castle foot.
- Boundary of three counties
- Draw a boundary with Imizu-gun, Nei-gun, the Tonami county. I am located the south of the Masuyama Castle. They are listed in an illustrated map in the early modern times, but a mound or the monument are not left.
Way
- A belt line in one of inner going by a roundabout way - castle. I am the current forest road Masuyama Castle trace line. The way which leads to the third-floor field from the wild chervil Sui Valley via a horse horseback riding place Lotus sutra Bo Valley from back Kameyama.
- It is a belt line outside outside highway - castle. The way serves as Tonami county and a boundary of Imizu-gun, and the way to Imizu-gun, Nei-gun, the Tonami county follows radially. Let the neighborhood of boundary, od mountain ranges, the blue bee mountains of three counties out of the third-floor field through the neighborhood of Syogonji and continue to 湶谷 and know Aoidani, Imizu-gun.
I it in an investigation career
- 1997 (1997) first trial boring (the Tonami-shi Board of Education)
- 1998 (1998) second trial boring (same as above)
- 1999 (1999) third trial boring (same as above) pond ノ equality mansion
- 2000 (2000) fourth trial boring (same as above)
- 2001 (2001) fifth trial boring (same as above)
- 2002 (2002) sixth trial boring (same as above) Amuro mansion north side Kuo, Yamayashiki, Gose
- This investigation (2002) Lotus sutra Bo Pass remains of an ancient structure
- 2003 (2003) seventh trial boring (same as above) Kameyama lord of a castle Kuo land, Akasaka Yamayashiki
Ancient documents
- 二宮円阿軍忠状 - (Sadaji June, 2) Ninomiya document. After a samurai participated in a battle with 軍忠状 in the Middle Ages, I reported war situation to an ally and the city magistrate's office and got reputation and did it with the evidence of the reward later.
- By ancient documents of the the Uesugis document - (Kenkyu era seven years (1196)-Kanei era annual (1624-1644)) old Yonezawa feudal lord Uesugis transmission, I am comprised of Kanto district administrator Yamauchi Uesugi, Echigo protection Uesugi, Nagao, Koshi (Nagaoka-shi Suyoshi), an each person document of Article 3 Nagao and a document of the transmission not being clear.
- A document of the Mr. powerful clan, Fukuoji possession of the Fukuoji document - Itakura-machi, Nakakubiki-gun, Niigata (existing Joetsu-shi Itakura ward) neighborhood.
- A collection of Uesugi-related documents edited in the middle of each generation Old plan - Edo era by instructions of the Shogunate. All ten 20 volumes.
- The basic historical materials of the Uesugi study that landowner Yoshihiko Takahashi of Kossa historical materials - Echigo wrote. Vol. 1 (1925) - Vol. 6 (1931).
- Uesugi source book - Toshio Inoue school note, the 1966, 1967 publication. I am comprised of three upper Nakashita, and, as for the top, the second volume, "Hokuetsu district discussion" "appendix" "越後之記一巻" records "久知軍記" "Old plan record draft" in the second volume in an "Uesugi Sandai diary" "北越耆談" "川中島五箇度合戦之次第" "pine next bedtime story" "Uesugi officer and man book".
Early modern times illustrated map histori
Masuyama Castle war-torn country Festival
The event that is carried out for the regional activation which assumed the site of castle a nucleus in commemoration of the historic spot designation of the country.
- The first Masuyama Castle war-torn country Festival (November 7, 2009)
- The second Masuyama Castle war-torn country Festival (October 31, 2010)
- The third Masuyama Castle war-torn country Festival (October 30, 2011)
Meeting of Masuyama Castle commentary volunteer gay quarters
The October, 2010 establishment. 37 memberships. The group of castle enthusiasts mainly on the completion life of the Masuyama Castle commentary volunteer training lecture. 国の史跡「増山城跡」のガイド活動をはじめ、増山城跡でのイベントや定期的に各地のお城を訪れる「城攻め」を行うなど活動を展開している。 文化庁の市民から文化力プロジェクトに参画している。 2011年4月から増山城跡の有料ガイドを行っている。 コースは次の2コースを設定している。
- 1時間コース 冠木門→堀切→一ノ丸→二ノ丸→冠木門
- 2時間コース 冠木門→堀切→E郭→一ノ丸→二ノ丸→馬洗池→御所山屋敷→伝神保夫人入水井戸→小判清水→冠木門
活動実績 増山城探訪春の陣（2011年4月29日）
脚注
- ^ 利波 匡裕 編著「平成9年度増山城跡総合調査概報 増山城跡I」『埋蔵文化財緊急調査事業に係る埋蔵文化財調査報告1』砺波市教育委員会、1998年。
関連項目
外部リンク
- 国土地理院地形図閲覧システム2万5千分1地形図名：宮森新
- 富山県指定史跡 増山城跡（富山県デジタル文化財ミュージアム）
- 増山城跡（砺波市役所ホームページ）
- 増山城下町土塁跡（砺波市役所ホームページ）
- 増山城解説ボランティア曲輪の会（くるわのかい）
- 「となみ中世の森」構想
- 北陸発 YOMIURI ONLINE（読売新聞）
- 全国遺跡報告総覧（奈良文化財研究所）
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