Klaus Barbie
| It is Barbie Nicolaus ・" Klaus Nikolaus 'Klaus' Barbie | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nickname | Killer of Lyon |
| The birth | 1913October 25 Deutsches Reich Kingdom of Prussia baht go death Berg |
| Death | September 25, 1991 (77 years old death) Lyon, France |
| Position organization |  Bodyguards |
| Military career | From 1935 to 1945 |
| The last rank | Captain bodyguards |
| After discharge from military service | Businessman |
Barbie (Nikolaus 'Klaus' Barbie, from October 25, 1913 to September 25, 1991) is a German SS man Nicolaus ・" Klaus. The last rank is Captain bodyguards. Called "a killer of Lyon" (in late years there is much notation with "a slaughterer of Lyon" from a problem in the expression).
Table of contents
Life
"Slaughterer of Lyon"
I moved to トリーア with a transfer of father in nortiger in = ヴェストファーレン state baht go death Berg (existing Bonn) in birth, 1925. In 1933, I work in spite of being studenthood in those days for the Nazis which rose suddenly in Germany and enter the bodyguards information bureau in 1935. When World War II broke out in September, 1939, I started for my new post in the Netherlands under the occupation in Germany in 1942.
I start for my new post as peace and order person in charge of the Gestapo afterwards in Dijon, Lyon under the Vichy government which is the Germanophile government where Philip ペタン acts as the Prime Minister. To the end of the war of May, 1945, I get a duty to suppress anti-Germany resistance in Lyon under the Vichy government, and 8,000 or more die and drive it and participate in more than 4000 killing, and they are done with a person in charge who added 拷間 to more than 15000 resistance by forced transportation. However, it is really thought with a person in charge who slaughtered a member and the Jew of the resistance of the number to exceed far this number. In addition, I was assumed the person in charge for the slaughter of 44 children accommodated by the orphan home and testify it later when I arrest Jean Moulin who was a resistance leader and die and drove it.
I am to the U.S. Army information corps
A mule was originally a trial by the Allied Forces such as Nuremberg trials even immediately and was able to be judged after the war, but the U.S. forces judged Barbie whom the French Government investigated as a war crime with the person who helped the setting of the intelligence network for anti-ソ under the Cold War beginning in those days in Europe and the Germany communist and used it as an agent of the U.S. Army information corps (CIC) from 1947.
The United States scented out a fact to shelter Barbie, and the French secret intelligence service has begun to require delivery before long. However, in spite of repeated requisition of the French Government, the United States which appreciated utility value of Barbie continued refusing delivery.
Overseas escape
For requisition to increase by the French Government, the United States planned to miss Barbie abroad, and CIC received a passport and a required document complete set in the name of "Klaus Altman" (Klaus Altmann) who prepared, and Barbie left for South America with Vatican protection of the anti-communism and the cooperation of the Italian anticommunism organization with a family via Italy in December, 1950 and, via Argentina under the fan Peron government, arrived at Bolivian La Paz with a family on April 23, 1951.
I was under the control of the anticommunism-like military regime which the United States supported under the Cold War, and the influence of the German emigrant from prewar days had been strong, and Bolivia at the time contacted the former Nazis party member and others who lived in neighbor countries including Chile and built the relations with the military regime of the country at the same time.
Activity in Bolivia
I succeed in acquiring Bolivian nationality on October 7, 1957, and, for the next dozens of years, Barbie will act as the peace and order measures adviser of the each generation leader of the Bolivian military regime including the Resnais バリエントス オルトゥーニョ general who grasped the government as German Bolivian "Klaus Altman" from 1964 with a Bolivian military regime and the protection in the American fact.
As an adviser of the Bolivian military regime, Barbie kept a close watch up to an organization regarded as the left wing sympathizers such as a communism organization or not only the anti-government guerrilla tissue but also labor union which moved into action in the country, and it was reported that I participated in capture and execution of Che Guevara performed under the cooperation of military regime and CIA of the country later in October, 1967. In addition, I established an organization for Nazis revival with a former party member and had a deep relation with Leethio ジェッリ of the extreme right secret society "lodge P2" representative in Italian extreme right political party "M.S.I." (MSI) executives through criminal acts such as a war crime escape or the smuggling of the weapon.
Furthermore, I let you establish a weapon business company and the shipping line between major munition companies such as Austrian シュタイア プフ and not only it became very rich, but also gave "Klaus Altman" of the officer of the shipping line and made a voyage to France which let you put oneself on the wanted list concerning a war criminal.
However, as for Barbie connected with a victim and the suspect accused of murder case that occurred in Lima, Peru in 1972, eyes were touched in the Lima local police department. And it became clear that this businessman was the war criminal whom, in fact, the judgment of the death penalty was given to by French 破毀院. After a case, Barbie appeared openly and accepted one's real nature. And of Bolivia appeared on television, and performed a tribute to etiquette of the past of the SS man. World media were thrown into a commotion and rushed in Bolivia. Barbie palmed off reminiscences on the media and revealed that I was related to ゲーレン engine of West Germany after the war and surprised the world. In addition, Barbie strongly insisted, "I am not concerned with any act thought to be war crimes".
Barbie participated in the military coup that Lewis Garcia mesa テハダ general woke up on July 17, the same year for a leftist government by the association of democracy people who recaptured the government in June, 1980 (UDP) and continued the relations with the Bolivian military regime afterwards. In addition, the Bolivian each generation military regime continued refusing that Barbie was "a Bolivian" in grounds by delivery of Barbie by the French Government openly. However, because not only I received the repulsion from the nation, but also deep participation in production of cocaine and export was proved in the Garcia Administration by the oppression to the left wing activist whom Barbie participated in deeply, I lose the American support that was the situation of the guardian and will withdraw in the next year.
Delivery, trial to France
When the Bolivian military regime which inherited the back of Garcia in 1982 fell and changed in the socialism government, a voice to deliver Barbie to France increased. Barbie who became 70 years old in 1983, the following day was delivered to France which was under the socialism government by Francois Mitterrand as well as Bolivia.
The trial that began in 1984 in a court of Lyon attracted of the world attention and Barbie insisted in a trial saying "oneself did a thing same as what France did in Algeria" and caused controversy, and there was the opinion, "it was a trial to let you miss the eyes from the guilt of President Mitterrand who received bestowal of an order under the Vichy government, and raised an evaluation" from the right wing of France. Ironically, it was a Jacques Verger's lawyer known as the thought of the extreme left to have become his defense lawyer.
However, life imprisonment was sentenced to, and Barbie was finally confined in prison promptly by the prison of France. I died of an illness in a prison in September for the next 1,991 years.
Allied item
- Helmut クノッヘン
- Walter Rauch
- Adolf Eichenmann
- Simon Wiesenthal
- Joseph Fouche - The French Revolution periodの politician. I performed a thorough holocaust in Lyon, and himself was called "a person of shot revolt homicide of Lyon", too. In addition, I was good at a plot and espionage and acted secretly as Secretary of French police most able in history.
Allied work
- "A life of hotel テルミニュス war crime Klaus Barbie" (U.S. Buddha collaboration telecine of HOTEL TERMINUS: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF KLAUS BARBIE; 1988)
- "An enemy life ... of three of my friend - war crime Klaus Barbie" (movie [1] of 2008)
Outside link
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Klaus Barbie
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