John Balliol (Scottish King)

John Balliol and wife Isabel

John Balliol (John Balliol, 1249?on - November 25, 1314) Scottish King (the reign: for from 1292 to 1296). A child of daughter デヴォグィラ of the eldest daughter marguerite of younger brother ハンティンドン 伯 David of the William first. Isabel of the wife uterine younger sister Alice de Rue of Henry III di;, wow, 6s Surrey 伯 John de that became mew the Scottish governor-general later is a daughter with Ren (in other words, a cousin of the Edward first).

Because the direct descendant of アサル royal families since the Kan Dan first died out by the death of the Queen marguerite in 1290, it became the fight of 13 succession to the throne visiting seats of the throne (I refer to the issue of Scottish independence war # succession to the throne).

In 1291, the English King Edward first for rule in Scotland intervened in this fight and chose John Balliol as succession to the throne as an arbitrator. There is that it is a successor of head line for reasons of the formula, but it seemed with having been near English royal families, a docile person and is supposed as a reason. In 1292, the following day, John Balliol performed a coronation on a destined stone of スクーン.

It was John Balliol which became Scottish King, but I was made to promise a retainer for the English King and was a complete puppet of the Edward first. However, John Balliol refused strength of an army mobilization to France in 1294 and concluded an alliance (so-called old alliance (English version)) with the French King Philip fourth. In April, 1296, John Balliol refused a retainer for the English King and invaded and attacked to northern England. However, I was soundly beaten by the Edward first in Dunbar (English version) and surrendered in ストラカスロ on July 10 although I escaped once and threw away the crown.

Abolished John ranked as was sent to London with eldest son Edward and was confined to the Tower of London for three years. John Balliol released in 1299 retired in the feudal tenure of France Picardie and died in 1314 15 years later.

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