Forensic medicine
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As for the forensic medicine (ほういがく, English: forensics medicine), it is said in a study or social medicine to apply with a medical matter required in an application process of the law such as the crime investigation or the trial.
The forensic medicine is divided into applied forensic medicine and basic forensic medicine more. In general, in applied forensic medicine, the field in conjunction with the thing in conjunction with the detective particularly the judicial autopsy is often recognized with forensic medicine, but the forensic domain is not limited to this. Forensic business includes DNA type judgment, a judicial autopsy, an autopsy demanded by an authority, personal information, a paternity test, a psychiatric test.
Because the modern medical advance is remarkable, and various ethical law-like problems surface with it, the universities to open a course in forensic medicine as a subject of the law department increase. On the other hand, the National Police Agency submits a request book for the enhancement of the system to the Medico-Legal Society of Japan because there is it in a tendency to decrease about the upbringing systems such as specialty specialists in forensic medicine checking criminality from a medicine side as processed as death by accident without a judicial autopsy being performed by a Tokitsukaze room sumo wrestler assault death case of 2007 at first [1], and a specialist is in the absent prefecture [2].
Table of contents
History
Ancient forensic medicine in China
- From B.C. 475 to 221
- I write clearly that I deal with different punishment by the different damage of the degree for a law
- "洗冤集録 (1247)" Ji So (1186-1249)
- "無冤録 (1308)" 王与 (1260-1346)
Ancient Greece
About B.C. 300
in Japan
- 1888 (1888)
- It is established a trial medicine classroom by the Tokyo University medical department
- 1891 (1891)
- I am renamed to the forensic medicine classroom
Footnote
- The budgets decrease to ^ forensic medicine classroom, number of the doctors three-fourths, too (on December 25, 2007 Nihon Keizai Shimbun (joint communication delivery))
- I request system enhancement in ^ autopsy, enforcement 9%, National Police Agency, Medico-Legal Society (on January 23, 2008 Nihon Keizai Shimbun (joint communication delivery))
Allied item
- Autopsy
- Investigation
- Crowner, detective examiner
- Automatic psi imaging
- Vital reaction
- Body phenomenon
- Dissection
- The autopsy preservation method
- Dental jurisprudence
- Psychiatry
- Specialist in law toxicology ()
- Legally-ordered autopsy studies ()
- Law pathology ()
- Specialist in law pathology meeting for the study
- Institute for forensic science judgment
- Crime laboratory
Specialist in forensic medicine
Work
Outside link
- The Medico-Legal Society of Japan
- Kansai Medical University forensic medicine scheme
- Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine forensic medicine classroom
- Tokyo Women's Medical College medical department forensic medicine lecture
- Issue of forensic medicine practice
This article is taken from the Japanese Wikipedia Forensic medicine
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